2020年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷 一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)I、【来源】2020年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模(A篇)第2123题6分There is always something going on at the National Museum of America History! This page is divided into the following parts.Things to DoLearn the story behind the American national anthem (国歌),conside

2、r the roles of the President, discover 200 years of family history in a New England house and more in our exhibitions.View our introductory film, Wc the People, in the Warner Brothers Theater.Create in our Spark Lab hands-on activity space (Note: Spark Lab is designed fbr children aged 6-12 and does

3、 not require reservations, but you can find details on guidelines-visiting-sparklab-groups. com. Spark Lab is closed on Tuesdays).Some Tips for VisitingTo enter the building quickly, please ask your students (o carry as little as possible (backpacks, bags, etc.) Security checks are now required of M

4、useum visitors, and all bags are searched.Some Simple RulesTo ensure the enjoyment and safety of all Museum visitors, please share these rules with your students:Walking and talking arc appropriate, while running and shouting arc not.Food, drink, and gum are not allowed in the Museum except the spec

5、ific eating areas.Our exhibits are delicate: Please do not touch exhibits or lean on exhibit cases.If students use cell phones, please be sure that their use docs not disturb other visitors.(1) What can visitors learn in the Museum?A. The family history in a New England house.B. The film about Warne

6、r Brothers.C. The stories of all the presidents.D. The art of a 200-year-old house.(2) What are the visitors required to do in the museum?A. Walk quietly.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

7、后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.With a history of more than 2, （）0（） years, Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Some of it sections are now in ruins, and some have been disappeared. Badaling is the largest section that remains. Sit on the steep mountains, Badali

8、ng is popular known as the key to the northern gate. It attract a large number of visitors every year. A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming China. Since 1957, Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad. Now it is regarded as the firs

9、t brand of Chinas tourism industry.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模第81题25分假定你是李华，如今新冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）疫情在国外肆虐，你非常牵挂远在英国的好 朋友Johnny,你打算给他写封e-mail,内容包括:1 .关心和牵挂；2 .体验和感受；3 .建议和祝福。注意：I .词数100左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Johnny,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)A;C;(3) D;2、【答案】(

10、1)A;B;C;B;3、【答案】（1）C;A;D;B;4、【答案】（1）A;C;D;B;5、【答案】C;A;E;B;D;6、【答案】C;C;A;D;B;A;B;C;A;D;C;A;B;D;C;B;C;C;A;A;7、【答案】 keeping;latest;infectious;released;is recognized;identity;which;by;while;freely;8、【答案】1 .在Great Wall前边加the2 .将it改为its.将been去掉3 .将 sit 改为 sitting.将 popular 改为 popularly4 .将 attract 改为 attr

11、acts.将 leader 改为 leaders5 .在coming后边加to.将had改为has6 .将or改为and9、【答案】Dear Johnny,How arc you?I heard that the novel coronavirus is now raging abroad, and I am very concerned about your situation. Since this year, the virus is very popular, which brings great trouble and pain to human beings. In China,

12、in order to prevent and control the epidemic, many people have made great contributions to it and even made great sacrifices. I am very concerned about your situation. Are you in good health? At present, the epidemic situation in Britain is very serious. Please protect yourself.The disease brought u

13、s pain, but also let us witness the warmth of the world. Although we havent been out for three months, we are trying to control the epidemic. When some areas need support, (he whole country help them through the difficulties, which is very touching.In order to protect yourself and your family, pleas

14、e pay attention to your health. If there is no emergency, (ry not to go out or wear a mask. I hope you and your family are safe, and I hope Britain can get through the difficulties as soon as possible.Yours,Li HuaB. Avoid eating and drinking.C. Keep their hands off the exhibits.D. Turn off their cel

15、l phones.(3) Who is the text aimed at?A. History lovers.B. Indoor activities fans.C. Parents and children.D. Teachers and students.2、【来源】2020年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分Craig Blackbum. a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick ch

16、ildren. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible

17、opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to

18、build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower (喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Kn

19、ight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties (o get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburns son fbr his hope.It was great. It was so good to see the kids and adults exciteme

20、nt at seeing the Batmobile. Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, (he car lovers hope to make (he car work on (he roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.(1) What is Craig Blackburns initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son* s dream.B.

21、To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.1). To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.(2) How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Uncertain.C. Impossible.D. Confused.(3) How did Blackburns friend help him?A. By offering him fi

22、nancial support.B. By making an outer shell for him.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the backgroud of the car factory.(4) What is the car lovers expectation of the Batmobile?A. It can be displayed around the world.B. It will be driven soon on the roads.C. It can change

23、the lives of sick children.I). It will appear in the next film about Batman.3、【来源】202()年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模(C篇)第2831题8分A trip to the theater, museum or art gallery could help you live longer. And the more often, the better, a new study suggests. Researchers from University College London (UCL) found

24、that people engaged in the arts more frequently had a 31% lower risk of dying early when compared to those who didnt. Even going to the theater or museum once or twice a year was linked with a 14% lower risk.While other health behaviors like smoking, alcohol and exercise are undoubtedly bigger predi

25、ctors of the rate of death, these leisure and pleasure activities people dont think as a health related activity do support good health and long life, said Fancourt, an associate professor at UCLs Research Department of Behavioral Science and Health.How often an individual engaged in art activities,

26、 also including exhibitions, concerts and opera but not cinema, was measured at the start of the study in 2004 to 2005. The study looked at a range of economic, health and social factors to try and explain why there is a link between arts engagement and living longer, although as an observational st

27、udy it cant establish cause. Part of the reason, the study said, comes down to social and economic differences among those who go and dont go to museums, exhibitions and art galleries. Wealth, they found, explained about 9% of the association. Cognitive (认知的) differences, social engagement and menta

28、l heallh also played a role.Things like free time and occupational status made no material difference, said Fancouil, but engagement in arts can reduce stress and build creativity that allows people to adapt to changing circumstances. It also helps people build social capital accessing emotional sup

29、port and information that helps people age more successfully. A greater sense of purpose could also play a role. If (his ( study) is added to the larger body of evidence, we are getting an increasingly rich picture on how arts can benefit health and its not about one single outcome. It can have wide

30、 ranging benefits and support healthier lives lived longer.This study did not look at the effects of taking part in art-related activities but a World Health Organization review of available evidence published last year found that bolh receptive participation, like visiting a museum, and active part

31、icipation, like singing in a choir, had health benefits.(1) How is (he text mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making a comparison.C. By listing data.D. By presenting facts.(2) What docs the new study suggest?A. Engagement in art activities could help people live longer.B. Arts engagement

32、plays a big part in people* s good health.C. Smoking, alcohol and exercise are good to people, s health.D. Smoking, alcohol and exercise could lower the risk of death.(3) Which of the following is not much of an art activity?A. Going to the theatre.B. Attending a concert.C. Visiting the museum.1) .

33、Watching a movie.(4) What can we infer from the text?A. Arts engagement depends on whether we have free time.B. Social and economic differences affect our arts engagement greatly.C. Participating in art activities can biing us many health benefits.D. This new study is scientifically confirmed.4、【来源】

34、2020年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模（D篇）第3235题8分20202021学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高一下学期期中（C篇）第811题10分People feel good about recycling, maybe even more so when it comes to electronics. While electronics recycling isnt bad, making it a panacea （万能药）for the e-waste problem we currently have certainly is. Unfortunately, thats

35、 how we think of recycling-and companies to jump on that trend to appear more green.A case in point： Apple. In 2016, there was lots of report on Liam, a robot able to dismantle （拆卸） an iPhone in just 11 secondsa good way to recycle 1.2 million units a year. That sounds amazing until you lake into ac

36、count the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before. Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech: a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution.According to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14% of the wor

37、lds electronic waste. Worldwide, almost 45 million tons of electronic waste were produced in 2016. Among them, only 20% had been recycled in some shape or form. The remaining 80% made its way to a more environmentally damaging end at the landfill （垃圾填埋场）.Of course, we can say its time to double our

38、recycling efforts. However, the huge amount of e-waste is impossible to cope with. The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past, the effort to reuse used devices simply cant keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices.In their

39、environmental responsibility report, Apple admits （hat 77% of the carbon footprint of （heir electronics comes from their manufacture, versus （相对于）17% comes from its actual use. The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.（1） Which of the followin

40、g can best describe Liam?A. Its useful but cant make a big difference.B. Its energy-saving but too expensive.C. Its well-made but wont become popular.(1) Ils advanced but impractical.(2) What caused the e-waste recycling problem?A. Few high-tech companies.B. Not enough recycling efforts.C. High dema

41、nd for new electronics.D. Difficult recycling processes.(3) What does the author think of the electronics recycling?A. Itisvery effective.B. Itisquite good.C. Itisenviromentally damaging.D. Itisfar from “greenrecycling.(4) What can be the best title for the text?A. A Recent LN Report on E-Waste Prob

42、lemThe Limitation of Electronics RecyclingB. A Good Way to Cope With E-WasteI). The Responsibi 1 ity for Apple to Decrease E-Waste二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2020年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模第3640题10分When we meet the homeless, most of us might avoid eve contact and walk a littlefaster. 1 Whats his or her s

43、tory? How long have they lived on the streets? Maybe you even wanted to help, but didnt know how to start a conversation. Then the following might help you.2 Is there another way I can help?This is an especially good thing to say if youre uncomfortable handing over cash or dont have any to offer. Un

44、doubtedly, money is something that a homeless person needs, but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation.3 Talking about sports is a good idea. While there is a game, bring it up like talking about the weather-sports is a topic of conversation tha

45、t you dont have to be of a certain class to experience.Good morning.Say bi or hello or try (o acknowledge the person in someway. 4 Regardless of what your greeting may be, its important to look the person in the eye when speaking. According to the homeless, one of the many difficult things about bei

46、ng homeless is that you feel less than human.How are you doing? Would you like to talk?These questions are great because theyre open-ended. Dont be surprised if people are not interested in chatting, though. Youre getting into their personal lives. 5 If, however, the person is open to talking, this

47、can lead to a real conversation-and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help.A. I don, t have any money.B. Its good to hear kindness.C. But you might also think about the situation.D. Maybe they dont want to discuss that with a stranger.E. Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the

48、streets.F. The non-homeless person almost never looks the homeless in the eye.G. Offering a wish of good will can be a powerful thing to the homeless.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分)6、【来源】2020年河北保定莲池区保定市第一中学高三一模第4160题30分Im not a musician. I havent been dancing since birth, nor have I been playing the I sport for 10 years. I grew up jumping from activity to activity, 2 nearly every sport under the sun. As a result, Ive become a (an)3 of all trades.I always felt ashamed of this. I felt like I