湖南省郴州市资兴团结中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、湖南省郴州市资兴团结中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The house rent is high. Tve got about half the space I had at home and Im paying here.A. as three times muchB. three times as muchC. much as three timesD. as much three times参考答案：BIts much easier to make friends _you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. whi

2、le D. despite参考答案：BHis father demands that he not go to any country China, which is hismotherland.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than参考答案：CA traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a carwith a drunken driver be punished together with the d

3、river himself.A. canB. mustC. shallD. will参考答案：CA. while B. because C. whether D. unless53. A. woken up B. made up C. given away D. turned downA. platform B. train C. bus D. plane54. A. drove B. rang C. left D. rushedA. balls B. shoes C. dollars D. things55. A. surprised B. nervous C. disappointed D

4、. painfulA. words B. trouble C. tears D. sweat56. A. candies B. hugs C. awards D. creams参考答案：41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53.A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个 圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，一家人圣诞节什么也没有。作者卖圣诞树赚了买新靴 子的钱，但是在去买

5、靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，作者没有买靴子而是为家人买了 圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. short短的；C. hard艰难的；D. funny滑稽可笑的。根 据上文things were tough和下文because Dad died five years ago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我 们很困难。have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难故选Co42题详解】考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. travel旅行;C. nursery托儿所；D. movement运动。根据 上文可知，妈妈独自一

6、人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. still仍旧；C. yet然而；D. then后来。根据上文妈妈 努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什 么送我们上学。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. handed over 移交；B. picked up 拾起;C. turned over 翻转；D. worn out破旧的。根据上文put a new piece of cardboard可推断，妈妈每天上午总是放一张新的 硬纸板在我们的鞋里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选Do

7、【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. afford买得起；C. make制作；D. get得到。根据上文 Constant moving was typical for my family in these times.可推断，我们不断搬家,一个月 25 美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A. complained 抱怨；B. glanced 瞥一眼；C. envied 嫉妒；D. calculated 计 算。根据连词though推断上下文是让步关系。尽管口子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选 Ao【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A. decoratio

8、n装饰：B. gifts礼物；C. rent租金；D. clothes衣服。根据下文 over our head可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头上有屋顶， 也就是有房住。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A. cloud云；B. light光；C. roof屋顶；D. window窗户。解析同上。妈妈没 有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选5【49题详解】考查连词辨析。A. And和;B. But但是;C. Or或者;D. So因此。根据上文可知,我们用服 务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词

9、辨析。A. glasses眼镜：B. jeans牛仔裤;C. boots靴子;D. socks短袜。根据下文 a new pair of boots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了卖一双新靴子的钱。故选C。51题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的;B. concerned关心的:C. fearful担心的;D. excited兴奋 的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的 钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. guilty有罪的;内疚的；C. proud骄傲的；D. content

10、满意的。 根据下文 I was going to buy a new pair of boots 1 Mom was at home in tears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。【53题详解】考查连词辨析。A. while然而；B. because因为;C. whether是否;D. unless除非。我高兴 地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. woken up唤醒;B. made up下决心；C. given away泄露;D. turned down 拒绝。根据上文 Mom was a

11、t home in tears 和下文 I realized what I had to do 可推断, 作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。make up ones mind下定决心。故选B。【55题详解】考杳名词辨析。A. platform平台；B. train火车；C. bus公共汽车；D. plane飞机。根据上 文goto catch the bus可知，我没有做公共汽车去买靴了:故选C。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. drove开车;B. rang按铃;敲钟；C. left离开；D. rushed冲；奔。 根据下文put them quietly against the

12、door可推断，我急冲回家，把圣诞节食物静静地靠在 门上。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A. balls球;B. shoes鞋子;C. dollars美元；D. things东西。根据上文put them quietly against the door可推断,我把圣诞节的食物倚在门上,当妈妈开了门，东西 滚进房内。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. surprised吃惊的；B. nervous紧张的;C. disappointed失望的：D. painful痛苦的。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A. words话语；B. trouble麻

13、烦；C. tears眼泪:D. sweat汗水。根据语境可 知，作者给了妈妈一个惊喜，感到激动，因此推断作者努力控制住自己泪水。对妈妈说： 圣诞快乐，妈妈！真的有圣诞老人。故选C。【60题详解】考杳名词辨析。A. candies甜点；B. hugs拥抱;C. awards奖励；D. creams冰激凌。根据上 文可知，我为家里买了圣诞节的食物，因此那天我得到来自家人的很多拥抱以及妈妈的 吻。故选Bo三、阅读理解21. Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three impo

14、rtant things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meaning.First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in an alphabetical（字母表的）order- a, b, c and s

15、o on. For example, on a dictionary page the poor comes before “poverty“ and the word “poverty comes before the “power”. The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you the pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic （语音的），or sound alphabet. The phone

16、tic alphabet（音标） shows pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the words meanings. For example, in English the common word get

17、 has over 20 different meanings.21. Many words have.A.one meaning B. several meanings C. few meanings D. no meaning 22. A good dictionary will tell youA.more of words pronunciationB. more of grammarC.more of the words meaningsD. more of the words spelling.23. Phonetic alphabets are used to showA. pr

18、onunciation B. spelling C. meanings D. handwritings 24. How many important things will most dictionaries tell you?A. Four B. Five C. Two D. Three参考答案：BCAD5. Do you know the brave people the police looking into the murdercase?A. assist; in B. assist; with C. assisting; with D. assisting; in参考答案：DThe

19、generous donation from China to the quake-stricken communities in Nepal hasthe Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism.A. brought outB. brought about C. taken onD. taken out参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：中国对尼泊尔地震灾区的慷慨捐赠显现了中国人民的无私和国际主 义。bring out出版，生产,使显示，说出；bring about导致，引起；take on呈现，承担, 雇佣；take out拿出。故

20、选A。6. More than one served the people heart and soul ever since.A. official hasB. officials haveC. official hadD.officials had参考答案：AThe little boy,two attempts to climb over the fence of the garden, decided to have another try.A. having made B. makingC. made D. has made参考答案：AHe had wanted to write c

21、hildrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; the D. a; the参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件乂一件的事情挡道。泛指 一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为妨碍，挡道，故选D。7. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it lea

22、rn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how参考答案：BHey! Any idea about learning abroad?You google the College Board to learn the names of college you be interested iA. may: need B. can; might C. will; should D. shall; must参考着案：CAt first, his teacher couldnt realize that Lang Lang had a fbr music th

23、ough hewanted to learn the piano so much.A. knowledge B. present C. gift D. patience参考答案：C略8. It to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.A. happenedB. hitC. struckD. occurred参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一个重要的会议要参加。A. happened发生；B. hit击打，使想起；C. struck袭击，使想起；D. occurr

24、ed发生，想起。本句为occur的用法occur to sb使某人想起,而hit和strike都是及物动词,故选D。9. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a(n)of time.A. string B. analysis C. matter D. means参考答案：10. A large number of people present at the fair and a huge amount of money raised to help the homeless people.A. we

25、re; were B. were; was C. was; were D. was; was参考答案：B略11. The book which is 100 yuan is not worth, I think.A. cost; buyingB. worth; to be bought C. worth; buying D. paid;buying参考答案：Cwas about to walk over to Tom, s seat when he and left.A. turned up B. got up C. kept up D. came up参考答案：B18. It never h

26、er that her family was in debt to pay for her schooling.A. happened to B. adjusted to C. belonged to D. occurred to参考答案：D二、完型填空19. Today my son didnt feel well and came home from school early. I decided to take him to lunch. On the way, he saw a woman pushing her cart along the street. He said to me

27、, Ma, shes wearing baseball cleats （夹板）as 21 I just wish I made enough money to be able to 22 a pair of comfortable shoes for 23 I see that doesnt have shoes.”We drove to a shopping center and he went inside. He 24 thought out what hed get. He 25 the most comfortable and the longest lasting shoes th

28、at would keep her26 too. He 27 two pairs: athlete shoes and also boots for the winter, along with a six pack of socks.We drove back to find her and give her this 28.1 had no intention of taking a29 but I was holding my phone as I saw her reach up to 30 him. It choked me up and I couldnt 31 that mome

29、nt. I opened the camera as quickly as I could and32 it. It brought tears to my eyes as he hugged her and then helped her 33 the tags and put them on. He quietly got back into the 34 and he sat there for a minute or so. When he looked over at me he said, “Ma, today is her birthday. She was so35He did

30、nt ask questions or talk 36 about her situation. He simply 37. Hetook basically one week of his pay and made this ladys birthday 38.1 challengeeveryone to love a 39 with the 40 of a child. Show compassion and give what you can. It doesnt have to be a lot.21. A. sticksB. clothesC. bags D.shoes22. A.

31、buyB. sell C. grabD. make23. A. someone B. everyoneC.nobodyD. her24. A. roughlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD.lately25. A. wantedB. gainedC. left D. guessed26. A. coolB. warmC. prettyD. graceful27. A. passedB. presentedC.choseD. watched28. A. goodsB. gift C. decoration D. donation29. A. seatB. placeC. mess

32、age D. picture30. A. hugB. touchC. hold D. catch31. A. noticeB. recordC. describeD. miss32. A. aimedB. attractedC.capturedD. fixed33. A. take offB. take outC. take overD. take down34. A. shopB. car C. stationD. cinema35. A. surprised B. interestedC. pleasedD. bored36. A. positively B. pitifullyC. ho

33、nestlyD. negatively37. A. laughedB. wishedC. caredD. worriedC. true D. popularD. memberC. innocence D. tasteE. true D. popularF. memberC. innocence D. taste38. A. meaninglessB. specialA. stranger B. friend C.39. A. performanceB. behavior参考答案:21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A

34、 31. D 32. C 33.A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者和儿子在大街上偶遇一个没有合适鞋子穿的妇女，儿子 看到后非常同情，用自己一个星期的薪水为她买了两双鞋和六双袜子并开车送给她的爱心 故事。21题详解】考杳名词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能 买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。根据下文可知说的是“鞋子A. sticks棍 子；B. clothes 衣服；C. bags 包；D. shoes 鞋。故选 D。【22题详解】考查动词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把

35、棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能 买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。A. buy买;B. sell卖；C. grab抢;D. make制 造。故选A。23题详解】考查代词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能 买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她， 而是每一个。A. someone某人;B. everyone每个人；C. nobody没有人;D. her她。故选Bo【24题详解】考查副词。在商店里，他仔细地想他要买什么。A. roughly粗略地;B. quickly快地;C. carefully仔细地

36、；D. lately最近地。买鞋子是经过认真思考过的行为。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。因为前边的所见所想，所以他想要买最舒适最耐穿的鞋子给那个刚见到的妇 女。A. wanted 想要；B. gained 赢得；C. left 离开；D. guessed 猜测。故选 A。【26题详解】考查形容词。根据下文可知，他买了运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它们先给她保暖。A.cool凉爽的；B. warm温暖的；C. pretty漂亮的;D. graceful优美的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。他选了两双鞋：运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，还有六双袜子。A. passed经过；B. presented 提出；

37、呈递；C. chose 选择；D. watched 观看。故选 C。【28题详解】考查名词。我们开车回去找那个妇女，并且把买好的鞋子作为礼物送给她。A. goods货 物；B. gift 礼物；C. decoration 装饰：D. donation 捐赠。故选 B。【29题详解】考查名词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A. seat座 位；B. place 地方；C. message 信息；D. picture 照片。故选 D。【30题详解】考查动词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A. hug拥 抱；B. touch触摸；C. hold

38、举起;D. catch抓住。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。这么令人感动的画面，我觉得我不能错过，一定要抓拍留念。A. notice注意 到;B. record 记录；C. describe 描述;D. miss 错过。故选 D。【32题详解】考查动词。所以我尽快地打开我的相机，去抓拍这一画面。A. aimed目标是：B. attracted 吸引；C. captured获得，抓拍;D. fixed安装。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语当看到儿子帮她把商标取下，把新鞋子给穿上时，我不禁感到得流泪了。A. take off 脱下，脱掉；B. take out 取出；C. take over 接

39、管；D. take down 记下。故选 A。 【34题详解】考杳名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在儿子应该是静静地回到车里坐着，让 自己平静下来。A. shop商店;B. car汽车；C. station车站；D. cinema电影院。故选B。【35题详解】考杳形容词。因为今天是那个妇女的生口，她收到了意外的给她带去温暖的礼物，所以她 是很高兴的。A. surprised吃惊的；B. interested感兴趣的;C. pleased高兴的；D. bored烦 恼的。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。儿子并没有对她在境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人。A. positive

40、ly 积极地:B. pitifully 可怜地；C. honestly 诚实地；D. negatively 消极地。故选 D。【37题详解】考查动词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人，只想 帮助他们。A. laughed 笑;B. wished 希望;C. cared 关心；D. worried 担忧。故选 C。【38题详解】考查形容词。他基本上花了一个星期的薪水去使这个妇女的生日变得很特别。A. meaningless无意义的;B. special特殊的；C. true真实的；D. popular受欢迎的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向

41、每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去 用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C.亲戚；D. member成员。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像儿子这样去 用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。奉献自己的热情，并且尽自己所能地去做。A. performance 表演；B. behavior 行为;C. innocence 天真；D. taste 味道。故选 C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题考查代词

42、。因为儿子看到她把棒球的 夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的 人。我们可以根据下文的定语从句I see that doesnt have shoes.（我所见过的没有鞋子穿 的）做出合理的推理，因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人她，而是每一个。A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. nobody没有人；D. her她。故选B。再例如第14 题考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在他是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己 平静下来。不是还在商店，因为上文已经说到了，他们离开了商店。A. shop商店；B. car 汽车；C. stati

43、on车站；D. cinema电影院。故选B。再例如第19题考杳名词。因这我很有 感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱 一个陌生人。因为本文在开头就提到在大街上遇到一个妇女，是陌生人，但是儿子主动去 帮助她。所以在结尾处作者把文章主题升华到：对任何一个陌生人，我们都可以去奉献我 们的爱心。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友：C.亲戚;D. member成员。故选A。20. We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a 41 time raising us on her own be

44、cause Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for 42.Looking back, I 43 remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were 44. Constant moving was typical for my family in

45、 these times.Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldnt 45 it. Though it was hard, we never 46 Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 47, ensuring us all ofa 48 over our head. 49 we had nothing for Christma

46、s.Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of 50. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was 51 to go to catch the bus.As I reached the stop, I began to feel 52.1 was going to buy a new pair ofboots 53 Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 54 and I realize

47、d what I had to do. I didnt get on the 55.I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I 56 home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door, 57 rolled into the house. She just stood there 58.1 managed to hold back the 59,saying, Merry Christm

48、as, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!That day I got many 60 and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!41. A. good B. short C. hard D. funnyA. life B. travel C. nursery D. movement42. A. hardly B. still C. yet D. thenA. handed over B. picked up C. turned over D. worn out43. A. store B. afford C. make D. getA. complained B. glanced C. envied D. calculated44. A. decoration B. gifts C. rent D. clothesA. cloud B. light