安徽省马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(13).pdf

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1、word 1/10 马鞍山市 2014 高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练13与答案 A child sits at his desk waiting for the teacher to hand back his test and praying that it is not sprayed with red marks.Fellow students in the classroom know a paper that has several red markings on it will usually receive a lower grade.The child with many

2、 red markings on his test will quickly fold the paper and stuff it into his desk in the hope that no one saw his test.There is an education movement to retire the reds for the softer colors of purple,green,and blue pens to mark students work.Many educators understand the psychological harm the const

3、ant red markings on the paper do to a childs selfesteem.After a child receives his test back with countless red markings there is a rare chance he will bother to find out his errors.It is too embarrassing in the classroom to examine his errors and also many children do not want to show their parents

4、 their red stained test.The purpose of grading a paper or test is to identify the childs weakness and offer suggestions to improve their ability in a specific subject.Red markings are too bold for the students to calmly understand their errors;instead they become agitated(气恼的)and begin their selfcri

5、tical dialogue.No student wants to fail;they just do not know how to excel.All colors have an impact(影响)on our state of mind.Red is a powerful color that gives us energy.Colors such as blues and greens are calming colors to the body.Hospitals often have doctors wear blue or green scrubs(手术手套)because

6、 it relaxes the patient on a subconscious level.I have never seen a doctor wear red scrubs because it will stress the patient.Remember this when you decide to mark a childs paper with red,the color of blood.语篇解读：本文是议论文。用红笔批改学生的试卷是教师一贯的做法，但作者认为，教师用红笔给学生批阅试卷，不但不利于学生进步，反而会打击他们的自尊心，导致成绩进一步下滑。5What is th

7、e text mainly about?AHow a child sees his test result.BHow to grade a students paper.CThe harm of using red color in grading students papers.word 2/10 DDifferent impacts of colors.解析：主旨大意题。综合分析全文，作者建议教师用更加柔和的笔色来批阅学生的试卷，而不是用红笔批阅，因为红笔批阅试卷不但不利于学生学习的提高，反而会打击学生的自尊心。故文章重点论述的是红笔批阅试卷的危害。答案：C 6A child with m

8、any red markings on his test will _.Ashow his paper to others Bhide his paper from others Ccorrect as many errors as possible Dcomplain to the teacher 解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知，孩子会把有很多红笔批示的试卷迅速地折起来并塞到桌子里，以免被别人看见，故答案为 B 项。答案：B 7Students will not bother to find out their errors because _.Athey have made t

9、oo many mistakes Bthey are ashamed of their papers with red markings Cthey dont care about the mistakes they made Dthey are not satisfied with the results 解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，学生看到自己试卷上有很多红色的批示，会感到难堪，竭力掩饰，而不去主动纠错。答案：B 8We can infer from the passage that _.Amany educators still prefer to give red ma

10、rkings on students papers Bwe should mark students papers with various colors Cred markings are a kind of drive for students to learn Dstudents who receive red markings on their papers may do worse 解析：推理判断题。文章第三段最后说明，红色批示会使学生更加恼怒，而不是心情平静地分析自己出错的原因，由此推断，红色批示有可能导致学生成绩进一步下降。答案：D。*完毕 Researchers in Brit

11、ain are driving the environmental movement to a whole new word 3/10 level.A team from the University of Warwick has built what it calls the worlds first completely environmentallyfriendly Formula Three racing car.The car is made mainly of sustainable and renewable materials,like plants and vegetable

12、s.The structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes.The steering wheel is made from root vegetables like carrots.The engine uses biofuel made from vegetable oil and waste chocolate.The new race car is extremely fast.The car has a top speed of 215 kilometers an hour.And it c

13、an go from zero to 95 kilometers an hour in just two and one half seconds.The race car meets all of the Formula Three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生质柴油)engine.The car resulted from the efforts of the University of Warwicks Manufacturing Group and the Warwick Innovative Manufacturing

14、Research Center.They developed the car because of criticism of the racing industry.Automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.But it also is considered one of the least friendly to the environment.Race cars burn a lot of fuel,and create a lot of air pollution.In recent y

15、ears,the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environment.More racing companies are now producing cars that use less energy.These cars produce less pollution than vehicles that depend on traditional fuels,like gasoline.Last year,two American government agencies and an international organiz

16、ation announced a number of policies for environmentallyfriendly racing.They are known as the Green Racing Protocols(协议)The two agencies are the United States Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency.The organization SAE International represents engineers and technical experts

17、 in the transportation industry.Officials from the American Le Mans Series also were involved in the effort.The American Le Mans Series became the first racing event to use the protocols in its Green Challenge competition.The race was held in October of last year.Last month,the World First Formula T

18、hree racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the Formula Three Championship Final at Brands Hatch.It would have been the first biodieselpowered car to race at Formula Three.Current Formula Three rules let only gasolinepowered cars compete.Officials needed permission from all of th

19、e other Formula Three racers for the biodiesel World First car to compete.They were unable to contact one of the drivers,so the World word 4/10 First car was barred from the event.In test runs,the World First car was the fifth fastest among Formula Three racing cars.Supporters are hoping to have the

20、 fuel issue resolved in time to compete next season.语篇解读：英国研究者使环境保护再上一个新台阶：最近他们研制出一款新型的节能环保赛车，这种赛车的速度丝毫不逊色于传统赛车。9Which of the following can be used to describe the new racing car?AEcofriendly，energyconserving,gasolinepowered.BBiodieselpowered,fast,environmentallyfriendly.CFast,easilydamaged,intellig

21、ent.DGreen,fast,costeffective.解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种新型的赛车靠生质柴油驱动，速度快且有利于环保。应当选 B 项。答案：B 10 The underlined word“barred in the passage can be replaced by“_ Adestroyed Bforbidden Csaved Dexcused 解析：词义猜测题。根据所在的语境判断，如果这种赛车想要参赛必须得到其他所有参赛运动员的许可，而他们无法和其中的一名参赛选手取得联系，所以这辆车最终被禁止参赛。答案：B 11Which of the following s

22、tatements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe new racing car was built by Britain and America jointly.BThe new racing car is made completely from sustainable and renewable materials.CThe Green Racing Protocols are aimed at reducing pollution.DThe new racing car was the first biodieselpowered car t

23、o race at Formula Three.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段和第七段的内容可知，这一协议旨在让赛车减少油耗以达到降低环境污染的目的。答案：C 12It is implied from the passage that _.Athe new racing car is the worlds first environmentallyfriendly car word 5/10 Bin the racing event the new racing car was ranked the fifth Cthe traditional racing industry is crit

24、icized for its damage done to the environment Dofficials from Formula Three have a preference for biodieselpowered cars 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“They developed the car because of criticism of the racing industry.可推断出传统的赛车行业由于其对环境造成的破坏而备受指责。答案：C 13.The passage is intended to _.Aexplain the principle of a n

25、ew racing car Bintroduce to the readers an environmentallyfriendly racing car Cevaluate the function of a racing car Dpromote public consciousness of environmental protection 解析：主旨大意题。本文重点向读者介绍一种新型的节能环保赛车。答案：B。10 大动词短语【1】come come about 发生，产生，出现 come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人 come after 跟在后面 come along(wit

26、h sb.)快，快来；与某人一道来，一起来 come along with 进展；取得成功 come at 达到；了解；向扑过来,向袭击 come away 离开；脱落 come back 回来，复原，恢复 come by 从旁边走过；偶然获得 come between 离间；干预间的事；妨碍 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；come down with 付出；被感染上 come from 来自；生长于 word 6/10 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come for 为什么而来 come in 进来,上市 come in(into)sig

27、ht/view 出现，看见 come into 进入；获得；被卷入 come into action/fashion 开始行动流行 come into being 发生，开始存在；形成 come into blossom 开花 come into force/effect 开始生效 come into power/office 上台，掌握政权 come into use 开始使用 come of 是的后代；是的结果 come off 脱落；离开；摔下；表现；+adj.结果是 come on 演员出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 come over 过来，从远处过来，转来

28、 come out 出来,出发,结果；花开；秘密泄露；出版 come out of 从出来；由引起；摆脱 come over 过来；顺便来访；改变观点；+adj.逐渐变得；v.+prep.布满；胜过 come round 绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒 come through 安然度过；安然度过；声音经 等传来 come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 come to a stop/an end 停止/完毕 come/get to know 逐渐认识 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽 come up against 应付；对付困难，

29、反对等 come up against problems 遇到问题 come up to 达到；等于 come up to standard 符合标准 come up with 赶上；胜过，提出建议 word 7/10 come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划 come upon偶然碰上；攻击 come to life 恢复知觉 come to ones rescuers 帮助 come to stay 来定居；固定下来 come to terms with 甘心忍受不愉快的困境 come true 实现 do do away with=get rid of 废

30、除,去掉,取消 do business 做买卖；做生意 do down 胜过；欺骗；说的坏话 do experiments 做实验 do for 符合的需要；照料；毁掉 do a good deed 做好事 do good/harm to sb.给某人带来好处/坏处 do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗 do right 做的好 do some cleaning/shopping/cooking 扫除/买东西/做饭 do sb.a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙 do/try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 do out 打扫,收拾 do the bed/the ro

31、om/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗 have something/nothing to do with与有/无关 do up 修理；整理；梳理头发；扣好女衫等；打扮得漂漂亮亮 do up ones hair 盘起长发 do well in 在方面干得好 do with 处理；对付 do wrong 做坏事 What to do?怎么办？How do you do?你好！word 8/10 get get a laugh 大笑一场 get a sight of 设法得到 get a word in 插话 get about 往来各处；消息等传开；着手干某事 get above on

32、eself 变得自高自大 get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会 get ahead 进步；胜过 get ahead(of)有进展，胜过，提前 get after 攻击；责骂 get away(from)逃掉,离开,摆脱 get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get around=spread 传开 get at 到达；抓住；走近；着手干；领会；贿赂 get back 受贿，回来，恢复 get behind 落后，识破 识破 get burnt 烧着 get by 走过；通过；勉强生存 get close to 接近 get down

33、 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 get down to 认真处理；着手 get(seize,take,catch,lay)hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握 get in 进来；到达；回到家；当选；收集；请来 get into 进入；到达；穿上；陷入困境等 get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get in touch with 与取得联系 get in ones way 妨碍某人 get it 懂得 word 9/10 get home 回家 get off 下车，离去，脱掉衣等；摆脱 get on 上车；穿上衣等；继续前进 get on o

34、nes feet 站立起来 get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；+adj.天气变得晴朗等 get out of 下车；脱衣；逐渐抛弃习惯等；离开 get out of 从出来，防止 get out of hand 失控 get over 抑制(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接 get ready 就位；预备 get rid of 摆脱,去掉 get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦 get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去 get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通 get/be tired of 对感到厌烦；对失去兴趣 get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 g

35、et to know 逐渐认识 get to sleep 入睡；睡着 get together 聚会,联欢；聚集 get up 起床，站立，get with 着手，开始 get broken 破碎了 get caught in 困住了 get changed 换衣服 get drunk 喝醉酒 get excited 兴奋 get hurt 受伤 get lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get paid 付酬劳 word 10/10 get tired 累了 get used to 习惯于；适应于 have got 有 have got to(do)不得不，必须 get married 结婚 get hurt 受伤 get paid 付酬劳 get lost 迷路 get separated 分开 get tired 累了*完毕