新课标高中英语语法填空专项训练.pdf

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1、-1-新课标高中英语语法填空专项训练 专题训练（1)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 I hated _1_（wait）for her for hours without _2_(know)when on earth she would come.On her _3_（arrive)，she would always hug me，promising never to be late again。I used to stare at her in _4_（angry）,telling her frankly that her _5_(arrive）late made me angry and th

2、at I wanted to end our _6_（relate)However，she never seemed to be _7_（angrily）She told me that she always thought of me as one of her best _8_(friendly）and if I left her，that would be a severe _9_（punish）to her.Finally we reached an _10_（agree）that we would still be good friends，but she mustnt be lat

3、e again.II.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A young man,while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water._1_water was sweet.He filled his leather _2_（contain)so that he could bring some back to an elder _3_ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey，the yo

4、ung man_4_(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled_5_(warm）,and thanked his student very much for the sweet water。The young man went home with a happy heart.-2-After the student left，the teacher let _6_student taste the water.He spit it out,_7_(say)it was awful.Apparent

5、ly，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _8_？”The teacher replied，“You tasted the water。I tasted the gift。The water was simply the container for an act of _9_（kind）and love.Nothing could be _10_(sweet）We

6、understand this lesson best that we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.专题训练（2)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 It was a _1_(snow）winter Sunday。Jane sat in her _2_（gloom)room，sta

7、ring at the telephone _3_（sad)，waiting _4_(eager)for a phone call because her uncle promised her that he could manage to find her a job。It was almost 11 oclock，but the phone still remained _5_（silence）She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some _6_（

8、predict)power about such kind of things.However，she still felt it _7_（bear)when she assumed her prediction came true,so she couldnt help weeping.Just then，the telephone rang。It was her uncle，telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance-3-because he thought Jane was a _8_(compet

9、e）girl to do the work well。Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news.II。语法填空 A.在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Its made up of four districts:Dudley，Walsall,Sandwell,and Wolvehampton。Historically,it was famous for industry，which explains 1 the area

10、is called the Black Country。It got its name during the industrial revolution,2 factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color。Dudley，which is 3 （probable)the heart of the Black Country,has a history 4 (date）back over 1，000 years,and its famou

11、s castle has been there 5 about the 8th century.People from Black Country are very friendly。6 their local dialect,which comes from the old“Middle English,can be very difficult to understand。I still remember taking 7 visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch。8 the waitress co

12、uld even finish describing the menu,my friend looked at me with his eyebrows 9 (raise)。When I asked what he wanted to order,he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I 10 (speak)to just now was naturally speaking English.B.在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 It sounds funny，but if

13、 you eat a lot you naturally have to release a lot into the toilet._ _1_(similar)，if you drink a lot，youre going to have a similar result。Crying is the same。But the crazy thing is _2_ people do not know they are taking in painful feelings and painful thoughts，let alone understand how to release them

14、 _3_ their system.Crying is perhaps _4_ easiest and fastest way to release emotional pain，_5_ unfortunately it has become socially unacceptable for both men and women to cry in public。We are already aware of all the-4-social stigmas(耻辱，缺陷）_6_（attach）with those who cry in public（ie：weakness，in need o

15、f attention，etc.)，but _7_ most people are not aware of is the new scientific studies that actually prove _8_（tear)caused from emotional crying carry toxins（毒素)not normally found in the tears created to simply _9_(moist)the eye。Crying,like sneezing，coughing and defecating,_10_（be)a natural way of rel

16、easing poisons that are associated with various emotions.专题训练（3）I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan _1_(approve）,he walked out of the mayors office into the narrow street,thinking that the administrative formalities must _2_（simple)to make things easier，the narrow

17、 streets of the city should_3_(wide）and another theatre should be built _4_(rich)peoples lives after work。More money should be spend _5_(industry)the city。Besides it was important _6_(deep)and _7_（wide)the river so that there would be less floods。Just then，he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaur

18、ant and he realized he hadnt had anything for ten hours。He then said to himself，“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something。”He _8_(quick）his steps towards the restaurant。-5-II。语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

19、。When you have no idea what you want to do with your life，you should do some career research to figure _1_what you want to do and where you want to go to college。This is not only for teenagers though；adults who feel _2_(stick)in a rut and ready for a change might benefit from _3_as well.We dont alwa

20、ys choose the best career when we first start out，and there may come a time when we want to do something else _4_(complete）_5_do you know when this will happen，and it can happen for a lot of different reasons.We dont always know to do career research when we are young，and some schools dont pay enoug

21、h attention.They should do _6_（much)to help kids understand that what they choose will be something _7_can make or break their life，and they should do more to encourage kids to do a lot of career research before they decide what they want to do.Many leave school without even _8_(have）an idea,and the

22、y feel lost for a long time.Had they been encouraged to do career research they may _9_（find)something before spending a few years in college taking random classes with no _10_（direct）专题训练（4)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空-6-Ann walked out of the chemical factory，annoyed at her _1_(pleasant）interview with Jack,the v

23、ice general manager of the factory。Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river,making the water _2_(suit)to drink。Ann thought it was her duty to _3_(close）the matter and had it reported in the newspaper。She also thought it was _4_(responsible)for the factory to do s

24、o.Jack thought it was _5_(proper）and _6_（legal）for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance.However，Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink _7_(pollution）water。She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river，he was sure

25、 to answer for what he had done one day。II。语法填空 Snake dishes have become popular _1_ recent years。Snake meat in various flavors（风味）is often seen in restaurant ads.Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行)，and if you havent eaten snake yet，you _2_(consider）“out of dateBut I wonder _3_ all the trends

26、are worth following.Some people may defend themselves _4_ saying that snake meat is nutritious。But these people dont realize that many parasites（寄生虫),_5_ do harm to our health，are found inside snakes。-7-According _6_ a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as

27、_7_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warn us that if no action is taken,_8_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population,which will _9_ in a decrease（减产)of crop output.Who will see such tragedy happen?So lets s

28、tart not to eat snakes any more because“to protect the snake is to protect _10_”专题训练（5）I.阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his _1_(month）bill when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad,because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old，Im goin

29、g to give you 55 kisses，one for each year!”But the father exclaimed,“Oh，Peter，dont do it now.Im too busy！The boy immediately fell _2_(silence）as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes。_ _3_(apologize）the father said，“You can finish later。”The boy said nothing but _4_(quiet)walked away,_5_(disappoi

30、nt）written over his face。That evening the father said,“Come-8-and finish the kisses now，Peter!”But the boy didnt respond._6_（fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my _7_(thought)words and could be assured that he k

31、nows how much my heart is aching.”Love is a two-way street。Any loving act must be _8_（warm)accepted or it will be taken as _9_（reject）and can leave a scar。Nothing is more _10_（importance)than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us。II。语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法

32、性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy。Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and have more respectable jobs。But in the executive（主管的）circle，_1_ can become a disadvantage。While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on hi

33、s way up the executive ladder,it is _2_(harm）to a woman。Handsome male executives are considered having more honesty than plainer men；effort and ability usually lead_3_their success.Attractive female executives are considered to have less honesty than unattractive_4_;people do not connect their succe

34、ss with ability-9-_5_with factors such as luck。All unattractive women executives are thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives。However，interestingly，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes _6_(connect）more to personal relationships and less to

35、 ability。Attractive women are not thought to be able。This is true even in politics。Anne Bowman,a writer，_7_recently made a study，asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women,in order of attractiveness。And then the students were told the photographs w

36、ere of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote_8_them。The results showed that attractive males_9_(complete）defeated unattractive men，but the women _10_(rank)most attractive by the students unchangeably received the fewest votes.语法填空(1）参考答案 （一)

37、1waiting 2.knowing 3.arrival 4anger 5.arriving 6.relation 7angry 8.friends 9.punishment 10.agreement（二）1解析：由上文 a spring of clear water，第一次提到 water,下文water 紧接着第二次特指。答案：The 2解析:contain 是动词，这里需要名词形式，v。ern。答案：container 3解析：who 引导定语从句限制 elder 且做从句的主语。答案:who 4解析:本句缺少谓语，本文叙述故事，所以用过去时。答案：presented 5解析：用副词形式

38、修饰动词 smile。答案：warmly-10-6解析:老师叫“另一个学生”尝尝水的味道。答案：another 7解析:现在分词做伴随状语。答案：saying 8解析:it 指代前面的名词“water”。这个学生认为老师假装喜欢那些“水。答案：it 9解析：介词后面接名词，adj。nessn。答案：kindness 10解析:没有比这更甜美的了。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意思。答案：sweeter 语法填空(2）(一)1Snowy 2。gloomy 3。sadly 4eagerly 5。silent 6。predictive 7unbearable petitive （二）A1。why2.

39、when3.probably4。dating5。since6.But7。a8.Before9.raised10.had been speaking/was speaking/had spoken/spoke B 1Similarly 解析：副词在句首作状语，修饰全句。2that 解析：that 引导表语从句。3from 解析：人们不知道他们生活中吸进了痛苦的情感和思想，更不知道该如何把这些痛苦的情感从人体的系统中释放出去。4解析:形容词最高级前面用定冠词。答案：the 5but 解析：从上下文的逻辑关系看，这里应该表示转折。6attached 解析：attached to/with:与有联系，

40、这里是过去分词作定语。7what 解析：what 引导主语从句，在主语从句中作be aware of 的宾语。8tears 解析：下文的谓语是 carry，主语 tear 应用复数形式。9moisten 解析：to 是不定式符号,其后接动词原形,所以这里用动词形式.10is 解析：主语是 crying,动名词作主语,谓语用单数。语法填空(3)(一)1approved 2。be simplified 3。be widened 4.to enrich 5。industrializing 6to deepen 7.widen 8.quickened(二）1解析：figure out 是固定词组，此处

41、表示“想出你要做什么或到哪儿上大学。答案:out 2解析：feel stuck 表示受困。答案:stuck 3解析:指代 do some career research。答案:this 4解析：副词作状语。答案:completely 5解析：否定副词在句首，句子倒装。答案:Never 6解析：这里要用比较级。答案：more -11-7解析:关系代词引导定语从句,先行词是 something，关系词只能用 that.答案：that 8解析：without 是介词，后接动名词。答案:having 9 解析：Had they been encouraged to do career research

42、 是虚拟条件句 If they had been encouraged to do career research 的倒装句式,从句动词 had been encouraged 表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句动词就应该用 would/may/might have过去分词。答案:have found 10解析:with 是介词，后接名词。答案:direction 语法填空(4）（一）1Unpleasant 2。unsuitable 3.disclose 4Irresponsible 5。improper 6.illegal 7.pollution。free （二）1解析：in recent ye

43、ars：在最近几年.答案：in 2解析:你会被认为“过时了”。这里要用被动语态.答案：are considered 3解析：我在想“是否所有的时尚都值得我们去追随。答案：if/whether 4解析：by 在此表示方法或手段。答案：by 5解析：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。答案:which 6解析:according to 是固定词组，意思是“根据”.答案：to 7解析:as many as：多达。答案：many 8解析：the number of snakes 蛇的总数。答案：the 9解析：result in 是固定词组，意思是“导致”，在此表示导致庄家减产。答案：result 10解析

44、：保护蛇类就是保护我们自己.答案：ourselves 语法填空(5)（一）1Monthly 2。silent 3。Apologetically 4quietly 5。disappointment 6。Unfortunately 7.thoughtless 8.warmly 9rejection 10.important(二）1解析:it 指上文提到的美貌，在管理层,美貌可能会是一种不利条件.答案:it 2解析：虽然吸引人的外表对男人晋职是有利因素，但对女人却是有害的。答案：harmful 3解析：lead to：导致。-12-答案：to 4解析:代替前面的 female executives.答案：ones 5解析：not.but。.是固定句型，表示不是而是，人们不是把漂亮女人的成功与能力联系在一起，而是将其与运气联系在一起.答案:but 6解析:be connected to 是固定词组，表示“与相连.答案：is connected 7解析:关系代词引导定语从句.答案：who 8解析：vote for 投票赞成。答案：for 9解析:漂亮男人完全彻底击败了不漂亮的男人。答案：completely 10解析：过去分词短语作定语。答案:ranked