安徽省黄山市2015届高考英语二轮复习语法填空及阅读专题测试(4).pdf

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1、word 1/8 安徽省黄山市 2015 届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空与阅读专题测试4【2015 届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三 7 月调研考试201407】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 61-70 题的相应位置上。At 3:42 a.m.everything began to shake.It seemed 61 the world was _62_ an end!Eleven kilometers_63_(direct)below the city the greatest earth

2、quakes of the 20th century began.It was heard in Beijing,_64_ is one hundred kilometers away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _65_ houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from 66 (hole)in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of

3、 dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.Two-thirds of the people died or _67_(injure)during the earthquake.Thousands of families 68 (kill)and many children were left _69_ parents.The number of people 70 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.【答案】61.that;解析：考查固定句型。It see

4、med that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日降临。62.at;解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。63.directly;解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市 11 千米的地方发生地震。64.which;解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的都能感觉到。65.across;解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。66.holes;解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。67.were injured;解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。68.were killed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去

5、生命。69.without;解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。70.who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过 40 万。word 2/8 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If the population of the Earth keeps on_1_(increase)at its present rate，there will _2_(event)not be enough resources left to support life on the planet.By

6、the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use)up all the oil that drive our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on Earth will make it _4_(necessity)for us to look for somewhere else.But _5_ of the other planets

7、in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem，_6_，has recently been suggested by an American scientist,Professor Carl Sagan.Sagarn believes that _7_ the Earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust)，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of V

8、enus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself.Something is difficult.Venus is much hotter than the Earth._10_，there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析 考查短语 keep on doing 的用法。答案 increasing 2解析 There will not be enough resources 的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event 的副词形式 eventually 作状语。答案 even

9、tually 3解析 时间状语是 by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案 will have used 4解析 考查句型 makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案 necessary 5解析 考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。答案 none 6解析 考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没方法，这里说“可能的解决方案所以用“however表示转折。答案 however 7解析 考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前，所以用 before。答案 before word

10、 3/8 8解析 是个与物动词，“耗尽，用完，这里应该用被动语态。答案 exhausted 9解析 考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore 是最优措辞。答案 so/therefore 10解析 考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释 something is difficult 这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了 Venus 比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用 Besides.答案 Besides 【2014 高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】语法填空 共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 15 分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯

11、的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock.Oh no!he _16_(think)to himself,Another day at that office;a boss who shouts at me all the time.As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on _17_ large brown envelope by the door.H

12、e was overjoyed when he opened _18_ and read the letter inside.Bigwoods Football Pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you.You _19_(win)half a million pounds.Frank suddenly came _20_ life.The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout _21_ could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:30 Fr

13、ank arrived at work.Please explain _22_ youre so late,his boss said.Go and jump in the lake,replied Frank.Ive just come into a little money so this is good-bye.Find yourself _23_ else to shout at.That evening Frank was smoking a very _24_(expense)Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door.He ru

14、shed to the door.Outside were two men,neatly _25_(dress)in grey suits.Mr.Smithson,one of them said,were from Bigwoods Pools.Im afraid theres been a terrible mistake word 4/8 【参考答案】语法填空：16.thought 17.a 18.it 19.have won 20.to 21.that/which 22.why 23.someone/somebody 24.expensive 25.dressed 完形填空 After

15、 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.I started dating another woman.One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably wont believe me，but I know you love her and I think tha

16、t if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.The“other woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago.Right after his death，I_5_2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my

17、 hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the_6_of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.Mom was_8_and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didnt

18、 go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.“I used to be the_11_when you were little，she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，I said.We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catchi

19、ng up on each others lives.We talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.“Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，I said.Mom and I get out for_16_a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk.Through the talks，I know wh

20、at it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my father there，and know word 5/8 how they_18_the difficult times.I cant get enough of these stories.They are_19_to me，a part of my history.Peggy was right.Dating another woman has_20_my marriage.【语篇解读】22 年的婚姻

21、之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1.A.easy Bdifficult Cshort Dhard 解析 根据 1 空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂。答案 C 2A.closer Blonger Chappier Deasier 解析 此处与第一段中的 relationship 相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密。答案 A 3A.date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult 解析 根据第一段后半局部中的 dating 可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会的对象是作者的母亲。答案 A 4A.p

22、assed out Bpassed by Cpassed down Dpassed away 解析 根据 4 空前面的 widow 可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20 年前“去世后就一直独居。另外，5 空前面的 death 是线索提示。答案 D 5A.went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved 解析 就在父亲去世后，作者“搬到了 2 500 英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头局部的内容也是线索提示。答案 C 6A.pressure Bdevelopment Cdemand Dloss 解析 虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和

23、三个孩子的“需要，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案 C word 6/8 7A.beyond Bwith Cduring Don 解析 参见上题解析。此处 beyond 表示“除之外。答案 A 8A.excited Bannoyed Cdelighted Dsurprised 解析 作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打 并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶。本句中的 suspicious 也是线索提示。答案 D 9A.ordinary Bfancy Cplain Dcommon 解析 作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。答案

24、B 10.ASince BUntil CIf DUnless 解析“因为她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案 A 11A.worker Bwaitress Creader Downer 解析 此处与上一段中的 read 相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者。答案 C 12A.award Breturn Cturn Danswer 解析 如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报恩惠的时候了。答案 B 13A.over Bwith Con Dacross 解析 作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处 over 表示“在期间。答案 A 14A.forgot Brefused Cmi

25、ssed Dabandoned 解析 作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过了那部电影。答案 C word 7/8 15A.What BWho CWhere DHow 解析 根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何。答案 D 16A.talk Bmovie Cwalk Ddinner 解析 根据第 8 空后面的“go out to dinner可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭。答案 D 17A.finally Bmerely Cmostly Despecially 解析 上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要是交谈。答案 C 1

26、8A.went through Bgot through Clooked through Dsaw through 解析 通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过那些困难时光。答案 A 19A.friendly Bkind Cloyal Dimportant 解析 根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要。答案 D 20A.ruined Bdamaged Chelped Daffected 解析 根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助。答案 C 阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。Together.35 year

27、s.Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater They make you sway.With a dance form all their own.Originating as an intimate,word 8/8 innovative dance company,it has evolved into an international force.Taking the spirit of AfricanAmerican culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more t

28、han 35 years.A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists.Modern Vibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Because it is dance in step with the people.Part of the neighborhood,their pulse beatsbeatsbeats of li

29、fe.Lifting spirits.Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound.Pirouetting the globe.Soaring,moving as one,moving dance into the future.Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward.(

30、from nmet168 )1.What does the advertisement ask people to do?A.To see a play.B.To watch a match.C.To ball there.D.To see Philip Morris.2.How is the company?A.Modern and involving.B.Intimate and innovative.C.Athletic and colorful.D.Vibrant and innovative.3.What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

31、 hold this activity for?A.To develop the spirit of AfricanAmerican culture.B.To leap tall buildings in a single bound.C.To pirouette the globe.D.To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.【答案与解析】1.C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。2.B 事实细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate,innovative dance company 可知答案选 B。3.D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 D。