深圳牛津八年级下unit2-知识点归纳和练习.pdf

《深圳牛津八年级下unit2-知识点归纳和练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《深圳牛津八年级下unit2-知识点归纳和练习.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品文档 i欢迎下载 八年级下册 Unit 2 Body language、词汇 单词 词性及词义 词汇拓展 Ian guage n.语言 com muni cati on n.交际，交流 com muni cate v.交流，表达 accept v.接受（建议，邀请等）acceptable adj.可接受的 meaning n.意义，意思 Whatsthe meaning of.?=What does.mean?gesture n.手势 souther n adj.南方的 message n.（书面或口头的）信息，消息 bored adj.对某人、某事厌倦的 be bored with=be

2、 tire of 对厌倦 bori ng adj.无聊的，令人厌倦 的 part-time adj.兼职的 well-dressed adj.衣着入时的，穿着考究 的 lady n.女士 sign n.叹气，叹息 matter n.询问某人的情况怎么了 Whatsthe matter with?=Whats wrong with.?expressi on n.表情，神色 express v.表达 appeara nee n.外貌，外表 appear v.出现 disappear v.消失 towards prep.向，朝，对着 同义词：to hold v.使保持（在某位置）later adv.

3、以后，后来 remi nd v.提醒，使想起 n eck n.颈，脖子 cross V.使交叉，使交叠 across prep.横穿 精品文档 2欢迎下载 nod v.点头 shake v.与某人握手；摇头 shake hands with sb.与某人 握手 shake one head.摇头 sure adj.确信，肯定 surely adv.当然；无疑 、词组 1.take place 发生 happen 2.sit up 坐起来，坐直 3.make a impression on sb.给.留印象 4.rem ind sb about sth.提醒某人某事 三、句型 1.What bo

4、dy Ian guage are the boy and the girl show ing?show:显示,展示 show-showed-showed/shown【拓展】(v)给.看，出示.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物 e.g.:Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me.请给 我看一看你的照片。(n)演出，节目，展览会。e.g.:The show starts at 7:30 p.m.演出在晚上 7:30 开始。2.A well-dressed lady en tered the of

5、fice.well-dressed:(adj)衣着入时的，穿着讲究的 a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士【拓展】dress:(v)及物动词给.穿衣服，后常接人作宾语。e.g.:The little girl is too young to dress herself.小女孩太小了，不 能自己穿衣服。get dressed:穿衣服 dress up:盛装，打扮 3.People always choose Debbie in stead of me.in stead of:介词短语，代替。它后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、动词 精品文档 3欢迎。下载 ing 形式充当。

6、e.g.:Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary.【辨析】instead of 与 instead：instead 代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号 与后面隔开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲 Lily isnt here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily 不在这儿，去问 Lucy 吧.instead of instead of 是介宾短语，其意与 instead 相同，不同之处在于它后 面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词 ing 形式充当。Ill go instead of he

7、r.我会替她去。4.Her body language is making people feel welcome,so they go to her for help.make sb do sth:是某人做某事，make 此处做使役动词，意为“使、让”。make/have/let sb do sth:让某人做某事。The moving story made us cry.makesb/sth done:“sth/sb”是被动的完成某一动作。She cant makeherself heard in Chinese.【拓展】make 的其他用法：be made to do sth:被迫去做某事

8、 I was made to stay at home yesterday.make sth to do sth:制作某物五做某事。Make 此处为实义动词“制作”。They made a fire to keep warm.make it+形容词/名词 to do sth:使做某事.此处 it 为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式结构。The internet makes it easy to look up information.因特网使查找信息变 得容易。make sb/sth+形容词:使某人/某物.Our teacher tries to make her class interesti

9、ng.5.A few months later,she left with a smile.leave(v):离开 leave-left-left【拓展】leave:(v)剩下，留下，通常用起过去分词作定语。Is there any food left in the fridge?冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗 leave+地点名词：离开某地 He will leave his country two days later.leave for+地点名词：动身去某地 We re leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.精品文档 4欢迎。下载 6.She wanted t

10、o remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.remind:提醒，使记起。常用结构：remind sb of/about sb/sth:使某人想起 某人/某事 remi nd sb+that 从句：提醒某人.remind sb to do sth:提醒某人做某事 7.keep something in a place：keep:保持，保留 keep-kept-kept【拓展】keep 的其他用法：keep+形容词：保持（在某一状态）keep healthy 保持健康 keep warm 保暖 keep doi ng sth:一直做某事，不间断地做某事 Yo

11、u shouldn tkeep thinking about it.keep on doing sth:反复做某事 The student kept on asking me the same question.keepfrom doi ng sth:阻止/防止做某事 In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea,he keeps them staying at home all day.8.I can get another job like this.【辨析】another,the other,others 与 the oth

12、ers：another 另一个的，再一个的=one more 或 a different one 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特 指。the other 另一个=the second of the two 指两者中的另一个，是特指，常 与 one 连用。others 另一些，再一些=some of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物 中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指，常与 some 连用。the others 其余的，剩余的=all of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人 或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部”，是特指。

13、9.Mr.Yang came over at once and said,“You made a good impression on her,Simon.”come over 意为“过来”。如：Can you come over again tomorrow night?我们明天晚上能再过来吗？at once 意为“立刻；马上”，与 immediately 意思相近。其他表示这一含义的 词组还有：right now,right away,without delay 等。如：精品文档 5欢迎。下载 I decided what to do at once/right now/right awa

14、y/without delay/immediately.我当即决定了该怎么办。make a good impression on sb 意为“给某人留下好印象”。也可以用 leave a good/bad impression on sb 表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”。如：It is important to make/leave a good impression on the interviewer.面 试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的。10.提建议常用句型：1.Why not go skating?为什么不去滑冰呢？2.Why don tyou go to Harbin?你为什么不去哈

15、尔滨呢？3.What about/How about going skating?去滑冰怎么样？4.You d better go skating.你最好去滑冰。【拓展】shall we+动词原形.:我们.好吗？let s+动词原形.:让我们吧 you ought to/should+动词原形:你应该 .would you like to+动词原形:你想吗？四、语法 动名词的用法:（1）作主语:常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。注意:当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。Swimming is her favourite

16、sport.游泳是她最喜欢的运动。（2）作动词和介词的宾语。She likes singing and dancing.她喜欢唱歌跳舞。注意:介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用 不定式。Thank you for helping us.谢谢你帮助我们。精品文档 6欢迎。下载 1 keep doing sth 一直作某事 Keep driving until you see the cinema,then turn left.开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐。2 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He was busy doing his homew

17、ork.他正忙于写家庭作业。3 spend time/money(in)doing sth 花时间/金钱做某事 He spends much time playing every day.他每天花许多时间玩耍。4 finish doing sth 完成某事 Can you finish writing in ten minutes？你十分钟能写完吗？5 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 The boy enjoyed listening to music.这 个男孩喜欢听音乐。6 mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the wind

18、ow?你 介意我开窗户吗？7 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 I m not feeling well.I don t feel like eating.我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。8 stop(keep,prevent)sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 My dad stopped me from going out.我爸爸不让我出去。9 thank for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人 Thank you so much for inviting me.非常感谢你邀请我。10 waste time/money doing sth

19、 浪费时间/金钱做某事 Dontwaste time reading such books.不要浪费时间 读这样的书。11 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 The teacher thought Tomwas not worth teaching.老师认为汤姆不值得教。12 canthelp doing sth 情不自禁(忍不住)做某事 She could not helping laughing after she heard the story.当她听了这个故事后，情不自禁地笑了起来。13 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 The doctor told m

20、eto give up smoking.医生告诉我要戒烟。14 be used to doing sth He left without saying good-bye.(3)动名词可以有自己的宾语。Finding work is difficult these days.He enjoys playing basketball.4.与动词搭配的 doing 用法：他没有告别就离开了。现在找工作可不容易 他喜爱打篮球。精品文档 7欢迎。下载 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used to living in the countryside.我的爷 爷习惯于住在乡下。15 what a

21、bout/how about doing sth 做某事怎么样 What/How about playing football this afternoon?今天下午踢足球怎么样？16 have trouble doing sth 很费劲地做某事 We had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted.我们费劲周折才找到您要的书。17 practise doing sth 练习做某事 You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。18 It is no

22、 use（good）doing sth 做.没用 It s no good complaining.抱怨是没有用的。19 no+doing 禁止，不准 No parking!不准停车！20 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事 I m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你 的来信。21 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 You must pay attention to protecting the environment.你要注 意保护环境。22 suggest doing sth

23、建议做某事 I suggest going there by train.我 建议乘火车去那里。23 avoid dong sth 避免做某事 The book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。24 do+some+doing do some cooking/shopping/cleaning/washing/reading/做饭（购物，打扫卫生，洗衣服，读书）25 go+doing 去做某事 go shopping/fishing/swimming/skating/boating/cli

24、mbing the hill/hunting/hiking/sightseeing（去购物/钓鱼/游泳/滑冰/划船/爬山/远足/观光）Unit 2 Body language 单元测试精品文档 8欢迎下载 姓名 分数 I.词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项（）1.The house faces towards the river.A.in B.to()2.His appeara nee attracts many people.A.look B.height()3.She is well-dressed whe n she goes out.(

25、)5.Larry is bored with too much homework.A.is afraid of B.is tired of()6.When are you going to leave?A.set off B.put off()7.The car accide nt took place at 6:30 P.M.yesterday.A.held B.lost C.happe n()8.Lear ning a Ian guage n eeds time and effort.A.returns B.remembers C.requires ii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每

26、小题 1 分，共 7 分)()9.A _ is a movementof hand,held that expresses something.A.sig nature B.gesture C.lecture()10.A(n)_ is some one act ing in a play or show.A.sin ger B.desig ner C.actor()11.If you feel _,it means you feel un happy because of being alone or without frien ds?.A.tired B.surprised C.lo nel

27、y()12.China is a country a long history.A.with B.has C.have()13.-My mother makes me a lot of extra homework every weeke nd.-Oh,I am so sorry to hear that.（每小题 1 分，共 8分）C.action A.in good clothes B.in simple clothes C.unpopular 4.At first I did nt find Jack.Later,I found him in the library.A.Quickly

28、B.After sometime C.Sudde nly C.isn unhappy with C.take off 精品文档 9欢迎下载 A.to do B.do C.does()14.A _ lady means a lady who wears nice clothes.A.patie nt B.cheerful C.well-dressed()15.We _ hands _each other and sat dow n.A.shake;with B.shook;with C.shook;for II.单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)()16.The magazines are

29、 _ easy that the children can read them well.A.such B.so C.too()17.Becareful whe nyou come the street,because the traffic is very busy at the mome nt.A.across B.beh ind C.betwee n()18.1 the hospital at eight o clock this morni ng.A.got B.reached to C.arrived at()19.-conv ersatio n.eye con tact is ve

30、ry importa nt duri ng a-Yes.It is a kind of body.A.Mak ing;inven ti on B.Make;la nguage C.Makin g;la nguage ()20.-rm very in terested in-Me too.But I dont have time basketball.every day.A.playi ng;to play B.play;to play C.play ing;play ing()21.-Can you tell me how to make a good impression others?-S

31、mile ofte n.That is the to success.A.on;model B.in,key C.on;key()22.-What the with you?-1 ithe exam.A.matter failed B.questi on;failed C.matter,sighed ()23.-I am very _ with my job now.What should I do?-Why dont you _ for a few mon ths?A.bori ng;rest B.bored;to rest C.bored;rest()24.-Would you like

32、to come to my house for dinner toni ght?-I like to,I have lots of homework to do.A.and B.or C.but 精品文档 10欢。迎下载 ()25.-What should I do if I _ with you?-You should _ your head.A.will agree;nod B.agree;nod C.agree;lose()26.-Do you mind your bike to me?-Of Course not.But you have to return _ before 5 oc

33、lock.A.to lend;it B.to lend;one C.lending;it()27.-I dont want to her advice because I think it is useless.-Youre right.I _ think so.A.accept;also B.receive;also C.accept;too()28.Tomlikes playing the guitar and he enjoys dancing _ A.however B.either C.as well()29.When will you come to my house?I can(

34、)30.2.No one enjoys _ at.A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed III.完型填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day,two _ (31)were walking along the road to school when they saw an old womancarrying a large basket of pears.They thought the woman looked v

35、ery _ (32).They went up to her and said,“Are you going to town?If you are,we will help carry your basket.”“Thank you,”_ (33)the woman,“you are very kind.You see I m weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was now going to market to _(34)the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.“W

36、e are all going to the _ (35).”said the boys.“Let us have the basket.”And they took hold of it,one each side.They walked _ (36)with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and _ (37)a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶),“I wish _ (38)would throw

37、that on the sidewalk,”said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps somemaysay that these are not _ (39)things.That is right.But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.We must not wait for the _ (40)to do great things.We must begin with little things of lo

38、ve.31.A.boys B.girls C.men 32.A.bored B.tired C.pleased t wait _ you.A.meeting B.to meet C.met 精品文档 11欢。迎下载 red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang,Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long.Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji Univ

39、ersity.The team did research on people s waiting times at different road crossings for three years.They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds（秒）before they lost their patience.“People are likely to ignore（忽视）the light whenthe waiting time is longer than they can bear,”said Ni Yin

40、g,a member of the research team.However,a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules.“I always obey traffic rules.Time is important but safety should come first,”someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers.In Singapore,the max

41、imum can be three months in prison.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions,too.For example,the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem,everyone should realize

42、the importance of obeying the traffic rules.33.A.asked 34.A.bring 35.A.town 36.A.weakly 37.A.take out 38.A.nobody 39.A.little 40.A.pay B.told B.buy B.market B.quickly B.pick up B.everybody B.good B.time C.replied C.sell C.garden C.slowly C.cut off C.somebody C.great C.advice IV.阅读理解(每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分

43、)A On May23,Shenzhen introduced“Chinese style of crossing the thinking about traffic lights,a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTVnews program showedthat tough new rules road”.so long as they in order to discourage the people cross roads without are part of a crowd,”said in only an hour,more than 600 people ju

44、mped 41.Which of the following is the A.To cross a road slowly.Chinese style road crossing 精品文档 12欢。迎下载 B.To follow the basic traffic rules.C.To wait for the traffic light to turn green.D.To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.42.What does the phrase“the team”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A CC

45、TV news program.B.A research group at Tongji University.C.A post on Sina Weibo.D.A daily newspaper.43.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?A.About five minutes.B.Less than one minute.C.Less than one and a half minutes.D.More than ten minutes.44.Why do peo

46、ple jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?A.Because people don tpay much attention to rules.B.Because there are too many people on the road.C.Because the red light lasts too long.D.Because people have less patience.45.The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A.p

47、unish the jaywalkers B.reduce（减少）the time of red lights C.ignore the traffic rules D.call on people to obey the traffic rules B Imagine one day,the water taps in your house stop running.You have to buy water from shops.And still there isn t enough for everyone.Your mother has to save the family s sh

48、ower water to do other things.Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not.But that s what kids in Yemenare experiencing.Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.According to a report,the capital,Sanaa,will run out of drinking water as early a

49、s 2025.Because of the shortage,the government often cuts the water supply.Hannan,an 18-year-old from Lahej,told the Times:“In a good week we ll have a water supply all week.But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use.Th

50、ey can buy water from the 精品文档 13欢。迎下载 shops or from the water truck.Private companies own the trucks.They travel around the city every day to sell water-at very high prices.“A lot of people can tafford it,”she said.The average person in Yemenuses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year.That is fa