一般将来时讲解.pdf

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1、一般将来时讲解一般将来时讲解一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情1 1）will/shall+will/shall+动词原形动词原形 shallshall 用于第一人称，常被用于第一人称，常被 willwill 所代替。所代替。willwill 在陈在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willwill not=wontnot=wont shallshallnot=s

2、hantnot=shant 例如：例如：Which paragraph shall I read firstWhich paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening?Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗？今晚七点回家好吗？2 2）be going to+be going to+不定式，表示将来。不定式，表示将来。a.a.主语的意图，主语的意图，即将做某事。即将做某事。例如：例如：What are you

3、going to do tomorrow?What are you going to do tomorrow?明明天打算作什么呢？天打算作什么呢？b.b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：计划，安排要发生的事。例如：TheThe playplay is is goinggoing toto bebe producedproduced nextnextmonthmonth。这出戏下月开播。这出戏下月开播。c.c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be aLook at the dark clouds,th

4、ere is going to be astorm.storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。看那乌云，快要下雨了。3 3）be+be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4 4）be about to+be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about to lea

5、ve for Beijing.He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。他马上要去北京。注意：注意：be about to dobe about to do 不能与不能与 tomorrow,next weektomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。间状语连用。Notice:be toNotice:be to 和和 be going tobe going tobe tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going tobe going to 表示主观的打算或计

6、表示主观的打算或计划。例如：划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。明天下午我想去踢球。（主观（主观安排）安排）5 5）.现在进行时表将来时现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时下列动词的现在进行

7、时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6 6）.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来1 1）下列动词）下列动词 come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,returncome,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return 的一般现在时可以的一般

8、现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。后。2 2）以）以 here,th

9、erehere,there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.车来了。车来了。There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃响了。铃响了。3 3）在时间或条件句中。例如：）在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comesWhen Bill comes（不是（不是 will c

10、omewill come）,ask him to wait for me.,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让比尔来后，让他等我。他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。我到了那里，就写信给你。4 4）在动词）在动词 hope,take care that,make sure thathope,take care that,make sure that 等的宾语从句中。例如：等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope

11、 they have a nice time next week.I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。前，务必把窗户关了。其时间状语有如下几种其时间状语有如下几种 1 1）thisthis 引导的短语引导的短语 如

12、如 this year 2this year 2）tomorrowtomorrow 及及其相关短语其相关短语 如如 tomorrow morning 3tomorrow morning 3）nextnext 引导的短语引导的短语 如如 next month 4)fromnext month 4)fromnow on;in the future;in an hournow on;in the future;in an hour 等。等。1)1)shallshall 用于第一人称，可被用于第一人称，可被 willwill 所代替。所代替。willwill 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第

13、二人称。在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)2)be going to+be going to+不定式，表示将来。不定式，表示将来。a.a.主语的意图，即将做某事。主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?What are

14、you going to do tomorrow?b.b.计划，安排要发生的事。计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next monthThe play is going to be produced next month。c.c.有迹象要发生的事有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.3)3)be+be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。不定式表将

15、来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)4)be about to+be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事。不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：注意：be about tobe about to 不能与不能与 tomorrow,next weektomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来

16、时的时间状等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。语连用。注意：注意：一、易忽视动词用原形形式一、易忽视动词用原形形式例：例：1 He will is(be)at school next Monday.1 He will is(be)at school next Monday.2 2HeHeis isgoinggoingtotodoesdoes(do)(do)hishishomework after school.homework after school.答案：答案：1 be1 be2 do2 do解析：第一题有的同学一看解析：第一题有的同学一看 hehe 做主语就用做主语就用了了 is is，忽视

17、了忽视了 willwill 后应加动词原形。后应加动词原形。我们在写句我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词“英语句子里，动词不能少”的不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中规律必须要牢记。第二题中 toto 后加后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称动词原形，而不是用单三人称.二、二、be going to+be going to+动词原形与动词原形与 will+will+动词原形用法动词原形用法不清楚不清楚例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。I amI am studyingstudying hardhard andand I

18、 I willwill trytry forfor mymyEnglish exams.English exams.答案：答案：I am studying hard and I am going toI am studying hard and I am going totry for my English exams.try for my English exams.解析：解析：“be going tobe going to”表示计划、打算要做表示计划、打算要做某事。某事。E.g.He is going to visit his friends.E.g.He is going to visi

19、t his friends.还表示还表示某某种种迹迹象象表表明明会会发发生生某某事事.e.g.e.g.LookLook atat thetheclouds.Itclouds.It s going to rain.s going to rain.而而“Will+Will+动词原形动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、表示意愿、决心。决心。E.g.I willE.g.I willwaitwait forfor youyou untiluntil youyou e.在单纯预测未来在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be goingb

20、e goingtoto，而不能用，而不能用 willwill。一单项选择一单项选择()1.He _ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.)1.He _ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A.will be notA.will be notB.will not beB.will not beC.is going to beC.is going to beD.isnt goinD.isnt going beg be()2.)2.When _ again?When

21、 _ again?-When he _,Ill let you know.When he _,Ill let you know.A.he comes;comesA.he comes;comesB.will he come;will comeB.will he come;will comeC.he comes;will he comeC.he comes;will he comeD.will he come;comesD.will he come;comes()3.Do you think Tom _ his uncle if he arrives?)3.Do you think Tom _ h

22、is uncle if he arrives?A.calledA.calledB.callsB.callsC.will callC.will callD.is callingD.is calling()7.We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.)7.We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.A.will;will beA.will;will beB.shall;Will getB.shall;Will getC.will;getC.will;getD./;areD./;are()9.Your shirt is dirty.

23、_ it for you?)9.Your shirt is dirty._ it for you?A.Am I going to washA.Am I going to washB.Will I washB.Will I washC.Am I washingC.Am I washingD.Shall I washD.Shall I wash()10.Look at these clouds,it _)10.Look at these clouds,it _.A.will be rainingA.will be rainingB.is going to rainB.is going to rai

24、nC.rainsC.rainsD.is to rainD.is to rain()11.It _ hours to do the job.No,it wont.)11.It _ hours to do the job.No,it wont.A.has takenA.has takenB.is takingB.is takingC.will takeC.will takeD.would takeD.would take()12.If you dont mind,)12.If you dont mind,I _ off the TV set.I _ off the TV set.A.will tu

25、rnA.will turnB.am turningB.am turningC.would turnC.would turnD.had turnedD.had turned()14.Shall I call a taxi for you?)14.Shall I call a taxi for you?No,thanks._ one myselfNo,thanks._ one myselfA.I callA.I callB.Ill callB.Ill callC.Id callC.Id callD.I calledD.I called()16.She _ him a lovely dog on h

26、is next birthday.)16.She _ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A.givesA.givesB.gaveB.gaveC.will givingC.will givingD.is going to giveD.is going to give()18.He _ in four days.)18.He _ in four days.A.coming backA.coming backB.came backB.came backC.will come backC.will come backD.is going to coming b

27、ackD.is going to coming back()19.If it _ tomorrow,well have a picnic.)19.If it _ tomorrow,well have a picnic.A.isnt rainA.isnt rainB.wont rB.wont rainainC.doesnt rainC.doesnt rainD.doesnt fineD.doesnt fine()20.)20.Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No,_.Will his parents go to see the film

28、tomorrow?No,_.A.they shall not.A.they shall not.B.they wontB.they wontC.they arent.C.they arent.D.they donD.they don()21.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?)21.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;goA.will;goB.do;goB.do;goC.wil;goingC.wil;goingD.shall;goD.shall;go()22.We _ the

29、 homework this way next time.)22.We _ the homework this way next time.A.doA.doB.will doB.will doC.going to doC.going to doD.will doingD.will doing()23.Tomorrow he _ a kite,and then _ boating.)23.Tomorrow he _ a kite,and then _ boating.A.will fly;will goA.will fly;will goB.will fly;goesB.will fly;goe

30、sC.is going to fly;will goesC.is going to fly;will goesD.flies;will goD.flies;will go()24.The day after tomorrow he_ a volleyball match.)24.The day after tomorrow he_ a volleyball match.A.will watchingA.will watchingB.watchesB.watchesC.is watchingC.is watchingD.is going to watchD.is going to watch()

31、25.There _ a birthday party this Monday.)25.There _ a birthday party this Monday.A.shall beA.shall beB.will beB.will beC.shall going to beC.shall going to beD.will goingD.will going()26.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.)26.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toA.will be going to

32、B.will going to beB.will going to beC.is going to beC.is going to beD.will go to beD.will go to be()27.President Washington _ here next month.)27.President Washington _ here next month.A.isnt workingA.isnt workingB.doesnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt going to wC.isnt going to workingorkingD.wont wo

33、rkD.wont work()28.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.)28.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;isA.will be;isB.is;isB.is;isC.will be;will beC.will be;will beD.is;will beD.is;will be()30.)30._ you _ free tomorrow?_ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.No.I

34、 _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;willA.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willB.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will beC.Are;going to;will beD.Are;going to be;will beD.Are;going to be;will be()31.Mother _ me an exciting present on my next birthday.)31.Mother _ me an exciting present

35、on my next birthday.A.will giveA.will giveB.will giveB.will giveC.givesC.givesD.giveD.give()32.)32.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_._.A.A.No,No,youyou wontwont.B.B.No,No,youyou arent.arent.C.C.No,No,pleaseplease dont.dont.D.D.No,No,please.please.()33.)33.Where is t

36、he morning paper?Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.I _ it for you at once.A.getA.getB.am gettingB.am gettingC.to getC.to getD.will getD.will get()34._ a concert next Saturday?)34._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beA.There will beB.Will there beB.Will there beC.There can beC.The

37、re can beD.There areD.There are()35 If they come,we _ a meeting.)35 If they come,we _ a meeting.A.haveA.haveB.will haveB.will haveC.hadC.hadD.would have to beD.would have to be()36.They _ an English evening next Sunday.)36.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingA.are havingB.are going to

38、haveB.are going to haveC.will havingC.will havingD.is going to haveD.is going to have()37._ you _ free next Sunday?)37._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;areA.Will;areB.Will;beB.Will;beC.Do;beC.Do;beD.Are;beD.Are;be()39._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?)39._ your brother _ a magazine from t

39、he library?A.Are;going to borrowA.Are;going to borrowB.Is;going to borrowB.Is;going to borrowC.Will;borrowsC.Will;borrowsD.Are;going to borrowsD.Are;going to borrows()40.)40.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_._.A.Yes,pleaseA.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,you willB.Yes,yo

40、u willC.No,please.C.No,please.D.No,you wont.D.No,you wont.()41.It _ the year of the horse next year.)41.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to beA.is going to beB.is going toB.is going toC.will beC.will beD.will isD.will is()42._ open the window?)42._ open the window?A.Will you pleaseA.W

41、ill you pleaseB.Please will youB.Please will youC.You pleaseC.You pleaseD.Do youD.Do you()44.It _ us a long time to learn English well.)44.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takesA.takesB.will takeB.will takeC.spendsC.spendsD.will spendD.will spend()45.The train _ at six o)45.The train _ at

42、 six o clock.clock.A.going to arriveA.going to arriveB.will be arriveB.will be arriveC.is going toC.is going toD.is arrivingD.is arriving一、单项选择一、单项选择 2 2。()1.)1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toA.will be going toB.will going to beB.will goin

43、g to beC.is going to beC.is going to beD.will go to beD.will go to be()2.)2.Charlie _ here next month.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingA.isnt workingB.doesnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt going to workingC.isnt going to workingD.wont workD.wont work()3.)3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free ne

44、xt week.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;isA.will be;isB.is;isB.is;isC.will be;will beC.will be;will beD.is;will beD.is;will be()4.)4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasA.wasB.is going to haveB.is going to

45、haveC.will haveC.will haveD.is going to beD.is going to be()5.)5._ you _ free tomorrow?_ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;willA.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willB.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will beC.Are;going to;wi

46、ll beD.Are;going to be;will beD.Are;going to be;will be()6.)6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesA.will givesB.will giveB.will giveC.givesC.givesD.giveD.give()7.)7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you

47、?_._.（不，不要。（不，不要。）A.NoA.No,you wont.,you wont.B.No,you arent.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.D.No,please.()8.)8.Where is the morning paper?Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.I _ if for you at once.A.getA.getB.am gettingB.am gettingC.to getC.to getD.will ge

48、tD.will get()9.)9._ a concert next Saturday?_ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beA.There will beB.Will there beB.Will there beC.There can beC.There can beD.There areD.There are()10.If they come,we _ a meeting.)10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.haveA.haveB.will haveB.will haveC.hadC.hadD.would hav

49、eD.would have()11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.)11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.givesA.givesB.gaveB.gaveC.will givingC.will givingD.is going to givingD.is going to giving()12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.)12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writesA.wri

50、tesB.has writtenB.has writtenC.will writeC.will writeD.wroteD.wrote()13.He _ in three days.)13.He _ in three days.A.coming backA.coming backB.came backB.came backC.will come backC.will come backD.is going to coming backD.is going to coming back()14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller)14.If it _ tomorrow