小学六年级英语四大时态总复习练习.pdf

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1、小学英语四种时态复习 一提到时态，就必然用到动词。首先要明确两个概念：动词有五种形式，即：原形（形式），第三人称单数（形式），过去式（形式），现在分词（形式），过去分词（形式）。小学阶段，句子有以下四种常见时态，即：一般现在时态；一般过去时态；一般将来时态；现在进行时态。式，意思就是各种不同的形式，是对应着动词来说的；时态，意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情，是对应着句子来说的。式与时，先搞懂区别。一、一般现在时态 一般现在时用法口诀 一般现在时，every,usually,often,sometimes.第一、二人称和复数，动词原形不变换。除了 I,you，复数外，动词后加 s(es)别忘怀。

2、要变一般疑问句，be 动词提前很容易。若是没有 be 动词，Do 和 Does 开头要注意。否定句，很简单，not 在 be 动词后面站。若是没有 be 动词，do,does 加 not 要牢记。请把这些规律记，一般现在时没问题。一般现在时态，可能是两种意思。第一，表示经常性的动作，常与 often,sometimes,usually,every day,every week,every month,every year等表示频率的副词连用。例如：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits C

3、hina every year.第二，表示现在的状态。如：My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意问题：be(am,is,are)动词就是独立的谓语动词，一个句子中有了be(am,is,are)就有了谓语动词了。句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。不少同学经常出这样的错误：The boy is often eats hamburgers.（错）应改为：The boy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态 正在进行时态口诀 现在分词用途多，进行时态不用说。它的构成很好记，动词后缀 ing。词尾若

4、有哑音 e，去 e 再加没问题。一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写。还有一点要注意，改 y 为 i 再加 ing。现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的动作。结构是：am/is/are+动词 ing（现在分词）形式。如：Im writing a story.You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.He/She/It is having some food.三、一般将来时态 一般将来时态用法 一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will 后加动原。要变疑问句，will 置主语前。否定句，也不难，will 后把 not 添。一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事情。结构是：am

5、/is/are going to+动词原形；或者是 will+动词原形。will 通用于各种人称之后，不受人称和单/复数变化的影响。如：I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper.I am/We are/They are/You are/He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper.四、一般过去时态 一般过去式之歌 过去式构成有方法，一般词尾加 ed。如果词尾有个 e，直接加 d 就可以。辅音字母 y 在尾，改 y 为 i 加 ed。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后 ed 加。标

6、准过去式加 ed，少量不规则分别记。am 和 is 对 was，are 要变 were 没问题。have 和 has 用 had，do 和 does 变 did。动词过去式不规则词(目前学过的)：amwas iswas arewere dodid doesdid havehad hashad gowent buybought 一般过去时态，也有两种意思。第一，表示过去发生的动作，经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用，如：last week,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last night,last year,last weekend 等。如：The fami

7、ly had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二，表示过去的状态。如：There was a small pond in the school before.Mary was a teacher two years ago.注意问题：be(was,were)是独立的谓语动词，它不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。同学们经常出这样的错误：It was rained yesterday.（错）应改为；It rained yesterday.The ducks were ate our picnic.（错）应改为：The ducks ate our picnic.过

8、去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说，一般过去时态的句子中，无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，过去式动词都不能加 s/es.专项练习 一、用动词的正确形式填空 1.I _(do)my homework every evening.2.We _(fly)kites in the park on Sundays.3.My mother _(clean)our room on Sundays.4.Tom _(play)the piano every Saturday.Now he_(play).5.She _(like)swimming.She _(swim)this weekend.6.Us

9、ually my mother _(wash)the dishes after lunch.But my grandma_(wash)today.7.Look at the man!He _(read)a magazine.8.Look!The plane _(fly)over the building.9.Listen!My aunt _(sing)in the is a singer.She _(like)singing.She _(have)a music show.She is excited.10.Tom and Mike always _(swim)in the river.The

10、y _(swim)in the swimming pool this Sunday.Look!They _(swim).11.What _ you usually _(do)in the evening？I _(play)computer games.12.What _ you _(do)now？I _(make)a paper plane.13.What _ he _(do)？He _(dance).14.What _ she _(do)yesterday？She _(visit)her grandparents.15._ your mother _(read)newspaper in th

11、e morning？Yes,She _.16._ you _(like)fishing？No,I _.I like _(swim),but my brother _(like).17.How _ your father _(go)to work every day？He _(go)by bike.But its cold today.He _(take)the bus,and he _(go)to work by taxi yesterday.18._ the monkey _(like)climbing trees Yes,it _.19.What _ your father _(do)af

12、ter lunch He _(read)a comic book.What _ he _(do)today He _(clean)the kitchen for my grandma.Look!He (clean).20._ you _(collect)stamps Yes.I _._ your brother _(collect),too No,he _.二、选择题 1._ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _.A.Does;goes;does B.Does;go;doesnt C.Does;go;does 2.What colour

13、 _ you _ this bookcase I _ it pink.A.are;going to paint;am going to paint B.do;paint;paint C.did;paint;painted 3.Tim always _ a picture at home.He _ a car now.A.draws;is drawing B.draw;draw C.draws;draw 4.She usually _ her friends.They often _ tea.A.see;drink B.sees;drinks C.sees;drink 5.He usually

14、_ the dishes at night,but tonight he _ clothes.A.wash;wash ;is going to wash C.is washing;washes 6.Mr.Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening,but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening.;watches ;is going to watch ;watched 7.Where are the man and the woman They _ near the tree.A.sit B.sa

15、t C.are sitting 8._ your penpal _ diving No,he _.He _ writing stories.A.Does;like;doesnt;likes B.Does;likes;doesnt;like C.Do;like;dont;likes 9._ you _ fishing yesterday No,we _.A.Does;go;doesnt B.Did;go;didnt C.Do;go;dont 10.Open the window,Please.Look!He _ it.A.opens B.is openning C.is opening 11.I

16、 usually _ some milk every day.But I _ coffee yesterday.A.drink;drank B.is drinking;drink C.drank;am drinking 12.Mr.Green often _ his newspapers at night.But he _ an interesting book tonight.A.reads;reads B.reads;read C.reads;is going to read 13.The old man _ playing sports in the park.He _ morning

17、exercise now.A.likes;is doing B.likes;does C.like;doing 14.What _ you usually _ in the evening I _ computer games.What _ you _ last night I _ a book.A.do;do;play B.did;do;played C.does;do;plays did;do;read do;do;read do;do;am reading 15.Where _ the boy _ He _ across the river now.A.does;swim;swims B

18、.is;swimming;is swimming D.is;swimming;is swimming 16._ you _ to music now Yes,we _.A.Do;listen;do B.Did;listen;did C.Are;listening;are 17.Put on you coat,please.OK.I _ it on.A.am putting B.am going to put C.put 18._ you _ coffee Yes,I _.A.Do;like;do B.Did;like;did C.Are;like;am 19.Look!Two cats _ across the wall.A.run B.runs C.are running 20.She _ tea,but he _.A.likes;doesnt B;like;dont C.like;doesnt