专题04 语法填空（第09期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编（教师版）.docx

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1、专题()4语法填空(第09期)2()23届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编【2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试】阅读下面 短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 56 (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of Chinas tradition of culturalcraftsmanship and poetic beaut

2、y. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art 57 (possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美 的)value.The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later.thev 58 (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang D

3、ynasty (618-907),which is 59 they were known as Tang umbrellas,.It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella60 hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 61 (

4、create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas 62 (suffer) from declining sales, while 63 number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with the 64 (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChinas

5、national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These grealiterns appear in many fashion shows and media publications due (o the positive publicity65 they have received.【答案】. delicately 57. possessing 58. were brought 59. why 60. by 61. to create 62. have suffered 63. (he

6、 64. inclusion 65. that#which【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。 56.考查副词。句意：中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成，长期以来一直被视为中国 传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted,应填副词形式delicately作状语， 表示“精美地”。故填delicately。56 .考查现在分词。句意：它们不仅是遮风挡雨的工具，而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价 值的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词短语works of an,且与其逻辑主语 works of art为主动关系，所以应填现在分词po

7、ssessing表主动，表示“拥有，具有故填 possessing o.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来,在唐朝(618-907年),它们被带到海外的日 本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为唐伞。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasly,空系;与有关。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is associated。40 .考查连词。句意：有些成年人需要8小时，但有些人只需要6小时就可以了。前后句之 间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：第二个问题是，它可能会误导人，尤其是对那些确实有睡眠问 题的人。have trouble doi

8、ng sth.做某事有困难。故填sleeping。42 .考查名词的数。句意：例如，现在很多成年人都戴着睡眠追踪设备。名词device为可 数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填devices。43 .考查定语从句。句意：但是有了所有这些睡眠数据，一些人开始担心或担心，这导致了 更多的睡眠问题。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 44.考查副词。句意：我白天是否休息得很好？形容词well-resled前用副词修饰。故填 reasonably o.考查介词。句意：我可以整天都保持清醒而没有不知不觉的睡着吗？结合句意可知， 动名词falling asleep

9、前用介词without,表示“没有故填without。【江苏省常熟中学2022-2023学年高三上学期一月份学业质量校内调研】阅读下面短文，在 空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they arc rare north of 88, there is evidence 36 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as f

10、ar south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 37(poor) studied; however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 38 tracking polar bear populations have been employed

11、 only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 39(perform) consistently over a large area. In recentyears some Inuit people in Nunavut 40 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 41 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 42 (note) tha

12、t hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations arc 43 (high) than they actually are. Of 44 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three arc declining, six45 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】36. that 37.

13、 poorly 38. of/for 39. to perform 40. have reported 41. belief 42. noting 43. higher 44. the 45. are【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况。36 .考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后 为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填出at。37 .考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“研究很少。故填poorlyo.考查介词用法。此处 tracki

14、ng polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语,用 of 连 接，“methods of doing sth.”意为“的方法”，构成固定结构；或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的 方法”用for。故填of/for。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来 才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或 目的状语。故此处填to performo.考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时 态，故填 have reported o39

15、.考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief； 42.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting。43 .考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故 填 highero.考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中“，故填ihe。44 .考查主谓一致。根据three are declining,此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为 一般现在时，故填areo【江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当

16、 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in hand, 36 (smile) widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi is said 37 (love) the selfie (自拍),posting pictures online that he has taken with 38 (variety) world leaders.But the pursuit

17、 of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to39 highest number of people who have died while taking photos of 40 (they), with 19 of the worlds 49 recorded selfie-linked deaths since 2014.41 (early) this month, an 18-year-old college student on a class picnic lost his balance wh

18、ile taking a selfie on top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate 42 jumped in to save him.Since then, the Indian government 43 (declare) 16 no-selfie zones across Mumbai, warning people 44 taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no sclflc in areas c

19、onsidered to be 45(risk)particularly along the coastline in spots with no railings orfences. Anyone coming into “no selfie” areas even if they take no photos, will risk a fine of 1,200 rupees ($17,50).【答案】36. smiling 37. to love 38. various 39. the 40. themselves 41. Earlier 42. that/ who 43. has de

20、clared 44. against 45. risky【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。因为很多游客喜欢在印度自拍，导致印度成为自拍死亡人数 最多的国家。为了阻止这一情况的恶化，印度政府采取了一些相关措施，例如设立标志牌和 罚款。36 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和 smile之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填smiling。37 .考杳不定式。分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法“主语+ be said/ thought/ believed.to do sth.”，故填 to love。38 .考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用variety的形容词

21、various各种各样的“修饰名词 leaders,故填 variouso.考查定冠词。由highes【可知此处应填定冠词，表示最高级，故填the。39 .考查代词。句意:印度是因自拍照死亡数字最高的地方。根据句意可知，此处意为“自 拍”即给自己拍照，故应用反身代词指代上文提到的people,故填themselves。40 .考查比较级。句意：本月早些时候，一个18岁的大学生班级野餐时，站在一个大坝附 近的岩石上自拍失去了平衡。根据句意可知，此处意为“本月早些时候”，应用early的比较 级 earlier,故填 Earlier。41 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行

22、词a classmale,关系词 代替先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词ihat/who,故填ihat/who。42 .考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，根据上文的since then判断为现在 完成时，主语the Indian government是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has declaredo 44.考查短语。此处是短语warn sb. against doing slh.“警告某人不要做某事，故填against. 45.考查形容词。设空处应填形容词作为表语，故填risky。【江苏省南京市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三上期期末英语达标训练】阅读下面

23、短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has recently announced the formal establishment of its first five national parks. Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)is one 36 the list. GPNP is located in Central China spreading across Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Once 37 (complete), the new national park will incl

24、ude 67 existing panda reserves.The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most adorable 38 (creature) across the globe. GPNP has a population of around 1,800 giant pandas, 39 accounts for over 80% of the Chinese giant panda population.Connecting these reserves and establishing protec

25、ted areas between 40 will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and 41(hopeful) crossbreed(杂交繁育)andstrengthen the panda population. This is a focused effort 42 (help) the animals reproduce.The 43 (combine) of these panda reserves is an enthusiastic commitment by theChinese government to

26、 protect these extraordinary animals. The good news 44 （be） that there is evidence that the population appears to be growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species from endangered to threatened.45 this improvement is positive, there is still a lot the world need

27、s to do to help secure the survival of this precious species.【答案】36. on 37. completed 38. creatures 39. which 40. them 41. hopefully 42. to help 43. combination 44. is 45. Though#Although【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近宣布正式建立首批5个国家公园， 大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）就是其中之一。介绍了建立大熊猫保护区的重要性和作用。36 .考查介词。句意：大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）就是其中之一。结

28、合句意表示“在名单上” 应用介词on。故填on。37 .考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦建成，新的国家公园将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。 分析句子结构，本句为状语从句省略，还原为：Once the new national park is completed,省略 了主语和iso故填completedo.考查名词的数。句意：大熊猫是中国著名的象征，也是全球最可爱的动物之一。creature 为可数名词，木句结构为one o+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填creatures。38 .考查定语从句。句意：GPNP拥有大约1800只大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的80%以上。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词

29、1,800 giant pandas,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故 用关系代词which。故填which）.考查代词。句意：将这些保护区连接起来，并在它们之间建立保护区，将允许大熊猫在 不同的地区之间旅行，并有希望杂交繁殖，从而增加大熊猫的数量。此处作宾语，应用人称 代词宾格them。故填ihem。39 .考查副词。句意：将这些保护区连接起来，并在它们之间建立保护区，将允许大熊猫在 不同的地区之间旅行，并有希望杂交繁殖，从而增加大熊猫的数量。修饰动词crossbreed and strengthen 应用副词 hopefully,作状语。故填 hopefullyo.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是

30、一项致力于帮助动物繁殖的努力。修饰名词effort应用不 定式作后置定语。故填to help。40 .考查名词。句意：这些大熊猫保护区的结合是中国政府对保护这些非凡动物的热情承诺。 此处作主语，表示“结合”应用名词combination。故填combination。41 .考查时态。句意：好消息是，有证据表明数量似乎在增长。陈述客观事实用一般现在时， 主语为the good news,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。42 .考森状语从句。句意：尽管这一进步是积极的，但世界仍需要做很多事情来帮助保护这 种珍贵物种的生存。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用Ihough或仙hough。句首单词首字

31、 母要大写。故填Though或Althougho【江苏省淮安中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末达标模拟检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What you spend rather than what you earn 36 (help) to determine how content you are with life, a new study says.Research from the Office for National Statistics found spending on hotels, restaurants and househo

32、ld furnishings was associated with life satisfaction. 37 (Unsurprising), spending on insurance and mobile phones was not. But the ONS said that overall spending and income mattered less than personal circumstances when 38 (measure) life satisfaction. Good health, marital status (婚姻状况)and economic ac

33、tivity had the strongest associations with how positively life satisfaction is rated.Its analysis found that age also mattered: the young have 39 (high) life satisfaction than those in their 40s but life satisfaction rises again in later years, before falling again for those in their 80s. Living 40

34、(condition) were also important. Those who own their homes think their life satisfaction is higher than 41 in poverty.But while spending is more important than income, households with 42 income of between 24,0(X) and 44,0(X) would feel more 43 (satisfy) if their income increased, the ONS found. The

35、ONS said: There is no evidence of a significant association between household income 44 life satisfaction overall after accounting for other characteristics, such as age, 45 (marry) and so on”.【答案】36. helps 37. Unsurprisingly 38. measuring 39. higher 40. conditions 41. those42. an 43. satisfied 44.

36、and 45. marriage【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了一项新的研究，分析了为什么你的花费而不是 收入决定你对生活的满意度。36 .考查主谓一致及动词的时态。句意：决定你对生活满意程度的不是你挣多少钱，而是你 花了多少钱。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“what you spend”，如果主语是一个句子，谓语 动词要用单数，本句叙述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，故填helps.考查副词。句意：亳不奇怪，在保险和手机上的支出却没有增加。分析句子可知，空格 在句中作状语，修饰一个句子，要用副词做状语，因为此词在句首，第一个字母要大写，故 填 Unsurprisingly。37 .考查非

37、谓语动词。句意：在衡最生活满意度时，总体的支出和收入比个人情况更重要。 分析句子可知，空格处的动词的逻辑主语是总体支出和收入(overall spending and income ), 与动词measure二者主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故填measuringo.考查比较级。句意：年轻人比40多岁的人的生活满意度更高。根据后面的“than”，可 知此处要用比较级，故填higher。38 .考查名词。句意：生活条件也很重要。根据后面的系动词(were),可知，本空要用复 数形式，故填condilions。39 .考查代词。句意：那些拥有自己房子的人认为他们的生活满意度高于贫困。根据语境可

38、知，此句是一些人对另一些人的对比。根据上下文可知，本空是代词，填those恰当。故填 those o.考查不定冠词。句意：但收入在24万至4.4万英镑之间的家庭如果收入增加，会感到 更满意。句中的名词income是收入，可作可数名词，income是元音开头的在,故填an。40 .考查形容词比较级。句意：但收入在2.4万至4.4万英镑之间的家庭如果收入增加，会 感到更满意。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语，修饰收入增加的人们，修饰人一般要用 动词的ed形式。“satisfied意为满意的”,故填satisfied。41 .考查固定搭配。句意：在考虑了年龄、结婚等其他因素后，家庭收入与总体生活满意

39、度 之间存在显著关联。本句考查了“betweenand.”,意为在.和.之间“，故填and。42 .考查名词。句意：在考虑了年龄、结婚等其他因素后，没有证据表明家庭收入与总体生 活满意度之间存在显著的关联。分析句子可知，空格处要填名词，与age是并列的，故填名 词 marriage o处谓语动词应填一般过去时.，且与主语they之间为被动关系，要与主语mey保持主谓一致， 用复数。故填were brought。59 .考查表语从句。句意:后来,在唐朝(618-07年),它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜, 这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句作系动词is的表 语，且从句缺

40、状语，应用连接副词引导，又根据句意可知，所以填连接副词why,表示“为 什么”，符合语境。故填why。60 .考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand 为固定搭配，表示“手工地故填by。61 .考查不定式。句意：例如，在四川泸州汾水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，使用100 多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定句型use sth. to do,表示“用某物 做某事“，用不定式作目的状语。故填t。create。62 .考查现在完成时。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量直在下降，而 工匠的数量也在减少。根据时间状语Since

41、 the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas可 知，空处谓语动词应用现在完成时.，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。 且要与主语 traditional oil-paper umbrellas 保持主谓一致，用复数，即 have sufferedo 故填 have suffered o.考查定冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠 的数量也在减少。空处涉及固定结构the number of,表示.的数量故填the。63 .考杳名词。句意：幸运的是，随着2()08年汾水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化

42、遗 产名录，情况有所改善。空处由定冠词Ihe修饰，应填名词inclusion,表示“包含，纳入“， 不可数名词。故填inclusion。64 .考查定语从句。句意：由于受到了积极的宣传，这些伟大的作品出现在许多时装表演和 媒体出版物中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词publicity,指物，并 在从句中作received的宾语，故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/whicho【江苏省南通市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 has kicke

43、d 56 in Qatar, fueling passion of the football fans all over (he world. 57 Team China is missing out on (he competition, Chinese elements shine at the World Cup.From a stadium to souvenirs, from transportation to 58 (accommodate), “Made in China” appears both on and off the field at the FIFA World C

44、up Qatar 2022.The Lusail Stadium, the biggest one in Qatar and the venue for the final with 92. 000 seats, covering 59 area of 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with 60 (advance) energy-saving technologies and sustainable material in 2021. Besides, m

45、ore than 1,500 buses from Chinas leading bus maker Yuyong arc zooming down the streets of Qatar for the duration of the event, some of 61 arc electric, offering shuttle service for thousands of officials and journalists and fans from different countries.Goods from Yiwu in Zhejiang Province also have

46、 an enormous presence during the World Cup, 62 (account) for 70% of the souvenir market share. Additionally, Chinese companies offer more than 10 thousand container houses. A double room costs about $200 a night, much 63 (cheap) than starred hotels. Recently, a power plant built and designed by Chin

47、a 64 (nut) into operation, providing green electricity for games. While the spotlight is 65 (firm) focused on Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, two pandas that have jetted in also make waves.【答案】56. off 57. While#Though#Although 58. accommodation#accommodations 59. an 60. advanced 61. which 62. ac

48、counting 63. cheaper 64. has been put 65. firmly 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在举办的卡塔尔世界杯比赛中，中国元素 闪耀世界杯。56 .考查固定搭配。句意：2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔拉开帷幕，激发了全世界足球 迷的热情。分析句子可知，这里考查固定短语kill off，开始。故填off。57 .考杳连词。句意：虽然中国队错过了比赛，但中国元素在世界杯上熠熠生辉。分析句意 可知，这两句话存在转折关系，所以此空应填连词构成让步状语从句。故填 While/Though/Although.考查名词,句意：从体育场到纪念品，从交通到住宿

49、，“中国制造”出现在2022年卡塔 尔国际足联世界杯的赛场内外。分析句子可知，介词to后面应加名词，且accommodalion 在英式英语中为不可数名词，而在美式英语中为可数名词，且一般用复数。故填 accommodation/accommodationso58 .考查冠词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2万 个座位，占地19万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计 建造。an area of表“一个的区域”，为固定搭配。故填an。59 .考查形容词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2 万个座位，占地19万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设 计建造。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，advanced“先进