2022年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till1. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.wi

2、th C.like D.toHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asNew typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times aFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.atWhat he de

3、scribed as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forspee

4、chless, but to this day I have no doubt that there is no othercity in the world that can compare to Prague. With its peculiar romantic flavor, Prague to me is farmore attractive than Paris, London and New York put together. My acquaintance with Prague started on the bus from Vienna, where I listened

5、 to a tourguide telling us the story of how the city was set up. When we arrived in Prague, the first thing wewent to see right from the hotel was, of course, the Charles Bridge. Completed in 1357, this bridgewas built on blood and eggs to hold the bricks together, and it proved to be firmer than an

6、y othermateriaL Fascinated by the fact, we went on to examine the statues on every post of the bridge,while we listened to the story behind each of them.There were many other things that inspired and fascinated me. The whole of Prague is like afairy tale of its own, with millions of unbelievable sto

7、ries running through its history. But whatimpressed me most was the sunset above the Prague Castle.The view was just beautiful: the sun, just barely reaching the sharp peaks of the Castle; thesky with soft clouds; the sweet music of violin somewhere in the air. It is so great that it makesyou feel l

8、ike time has stopped.We spent over three weeks in Europe, and just two days in Prague. But it seems like Prague hastaken up most of my emotions and feelings. Prague is worth visiting again and again.What makes Prague more attractive than Pairs or London according to the passage?Alts romantic taste B

9、its bridges C.Its stones D.Its wallsWhich of the following is NOT true?()A.Sequoyah developed a form. of writing with the help of the Cherokee tribe. B.Sequoyah was a very observant young man.C.Sequoyah spent, twelve years developing his alphabet.D.Sequoyah was honored by having some trees named aft

10、er him.63. Scientists learned about the barred owl migration by. A.decoding spotted owl soundsB.feeding mice to the owlsC.monitoring spotted owl populations D.rescarching the Internet65.In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?A . A medical emergency .

11、B . Police action.C . Traveling .D . All of the above.66. As indicated in the passage, being free to act on ones opinion. A.means that one can ignore other peoples criticismB.means that one can impose his preferences on others C.doesnt mean that one has the right to do things at will D.doesnt mean t

12、hat one has the right to charge others without evidence67.A11 are the reasons for Tokyo to develop underground EXCEPT. A.the high buildingsB.the high price of landC.the far spreading of the cityD.the heavy traffic68.The person who told the story is probably a.A.policeman B.farmer C.newspaper reporte

13、r D.country doctor69.lt was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldnt wake her mother, so she dialed nzeron. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent, and a tragedy avoided. Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child ho

14、w to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are some points. Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within th

15、eir abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned. Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial nzcron for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial n911n if it is used in your town

16、. Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency. If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.Based on this passage, over-l

17、earning is good because.A.simple information is usedB.children should know their namesC.it helps children act automaticallyD.difficult information is only partly learned70. The example of the twins going to a uncertainty and a factory Separately shows.A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the impo

18、rtance of their positionsC.the role of environment on intelligenceD.the part that birth plays六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：谁做讲座；讲座主题；讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象。参考答案1.A2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表示 剥夺什么。3 .D.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero4 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。6.

19、D.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。7 .D.Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请10.BH .B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。12.B13.B14 .C.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形

20、开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。15 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes”犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。18.C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。19.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位

21、于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。21 .D3.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。24.B25.D26.D27.C1 8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。29.B.A解析

22、 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。30 .A.F59. F33.But you must write a note for permission to be away.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】We h

23、avent seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入Wehavent seen each other fbr a year。2 .【答案I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因 止匕填入 I came here three days ago。3 .【答案】To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you thetruth o.答案Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提

24、示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入 Would you like some coffee 04 .【答案】ril stay here for a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空 填入 Ill stay here for a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice ：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。

25、我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。34 .Can we serve now?35 .A.D36 .A.37 .D 58. DMonger42 .C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗? 一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合 借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。43 .(should)investigate. shortly44 .civilization.vaguely45 .suspicion.reaction48 . appearance.widened49 .

26、C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：It is/was+时间+since, 其中is可以是has been, was可以是had beeno.A50 .A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用 现在时。“ouxht the book for $20是花20元买了这本书，for后接钱数。箕他:个.C介词都不能搂钱数。51 .A.答案为A他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气， (should)+动词原形，因此选Ao7 6.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式” 表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。57

27、 .Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级bettero.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表示“越越”58 .C.Aextensive为形容词“广大的，广阔的；expensive花费的，昂贵的”； intensive为“加强的，集中的“；expressive为“表现的，富于表情的”。 6LD“spIitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们 可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meet again”意思相反。62.A63.A64 .C解析：参见第二段：科学家发现，barred owl到来之后，作了记号 的猫头鹰的数量在减少。65 .A参见倒数第四段。66 .C解析：全

28、文结尾句点明题意。67 .A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此 A项的表述不合适，高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。68.D69 .C文中第五段中讲到了 over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对各种情况。70 .C71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems in-creasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Nor

29、mal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers Education at Home” .This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon. We wil

30、l have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture wi 11 begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present.please

31、call 54312789.Neighborhoods Committee10 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separat

32、ing D.of separating12.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out13 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set

33、 out B.set away C.set aside D.set offMary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launchi

34、ng C.fighting D.shoutingNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.arc D.havcMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arr

35、ived21.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which. The water will be further polluted unless some measur

36、esA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadit?Of course. Why not?it?Of course. Why not?25. If you are offered a trip to the moon, A.did you acceptB.are you going to acc

37、eptC.will you acceptD.would you accept26. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandonedWe can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfut

38、ure career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunThe problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction27. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the

39、end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in二、补全对话（10题）59. Peter: Hello, Frank!?Frank. Pretty good. Oh, Frank, how are you doing with your assignment?28. 59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great

40、!. What time and where?33 .第54题查看材料34 .根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才 到，要在此地待一个月。BiH说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill: Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been lately?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill: Pm well, too.Alice

41、: (2) I just drop in on you.Bilklts very kind of you.(3),I miss you very much.Alice : So do LBill: (4) ?Alice:No,thanks. Ill have an appointment at four,and Ive got to go.BilkMust you go so soon?Alice: (5). Ill surely visit you again.35.4: I got the job you recommended me for last week. Jack: Thats

42、gre at!Bill: I really dont know how I can thank you enoughA.Congratulations.B.Good news.C.I feel so happy.D.Good luck.37. 57. Frank: Would you like to come to out fancy dress party? Daisy: Certainly. But Id be a little late.?38. Pve got your invitation . Oh, good .A . Can you come?B . Thanks a lot .

43、C . Til take it .D . May I help you?39. 第55题 查看材料58. Lily: Thank you again for the concert tickets you sent me. It was wonderful.Phil:.三、语法与词汇(10题)Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.40. Do you think I can use your dictionary?A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Certai

44、nly,go out41. His recommendation that the Air Force (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.42. (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.43. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).44. The dying man said(vague) to his

45、 lawyer, nI will leave all my property to the orphans.nIt is said that the young man was arrested on(suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.45. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.46. My(appear) at the party was not very welcome.47. The road will be(wide) next y

46、ear to meet the heavy traffic needs.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5lit is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A . thatB . whenC . sinceD . as52 .nJane has certainly been working hard .”A . So have her brothersB . So her brothers haveC . Her brothers have tooD . So have been her brothers.Little what others thi

47、nk.A . does he care aboutB . did he care aboutC . he cares aboutD . he cared about53 .第 11 题 He bought the book$20 .A.in B.under C.for D.above.A. He suggested that he there by train.A. should gowentB. goingwill go there56 .The film was worth seeing . I regretted _ it.A . to be missingB . having miss

48、edC . to missD . to have missed57 .His handwriting is yours.A . more betteras well asB. much better thanas better as58 . the temperature, water turns into steam.A . The high ； the fastB . Higher ； fasterC . The more higher ； the fasterD . The higher ； the faster59 .Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV.A.Program B.Performance C.Channel D.Play.第 11 题 It is quite necessary for a t