吉林省实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、吉林省实验中学2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语篇卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I 卷1至11页,第n卷12至14页。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the wom
2、an doing?A. Preparing fbr a class. B. Listening to music. C. Studying French.2. Why is the man still in the office?A. Hes locking the door. B. Hes picking someone up. C. He,s waiting fbr a friend.3. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. N
3、eighbors.4. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Try to relax more. B. Spend time exercising. C. Move to a new place.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting book. B. A coming flight. C. The mans trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6. What did the woman like in that country?A. Air. B. Traffic. C. Food.7. How did the woman find her trip in that country?A. A little disappointing. B. Very pleasant. C. Costly.听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。8. What does
5、 the man want to do?A. Change his hair color. B. Have his hair dried. C. Get his hair cut.【19题详解】考查段首句。根据空后 “Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.(每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径,因 为脱水会让我们情绪低落。)”可知,G项(其他增加活力的方
6、法包括我们的饮食和饭食)能够与下文连接 通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。【20题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Be aware also that people who arc overweight arc more likely to experience tiredness easily.(还要注意,体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。)”可知,选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重,减 少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的exlra weight是 同义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁
7、定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等,看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其 次是一些专有名词,数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第2小题:选项中的thisgoal指 的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”;第3小题:选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的;第5小题: 选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。第三节(共15小题海小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。During a period of two month
8、s, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes!When we 21 on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony(阳台)and watched the still-poweriul winds break huge trees. 22、in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotteda flash of color in our23 No more than ten fe
9、et from where wc stood, a hummingbird(蜂鸟)24and flew in front of us.This was the first time we had ever 25 a hummingbird in our yardor in Florida! Because they arc rare, the 26 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 27 in itself.Although I had been trying to plant all the right plan
10、ts to 28 them, it took a hurricane fbr me to 29 attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I have had the 30of obsen ing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window,I get a daily birds 31.The hurricane season affecte
11、d me in a very 32 way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 33 of the many blessings that nature holds Ibr us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination. But perhaps the greatest 34 is that wonders arc out there waiting to pay us a visit. Wc just need to keep 35 seeds of beauty and faith, a
12、nd we need to keep an eye out fbr the wonders!21. A. looked upB. stood upC. woke upD. turned up22. A. SuddenlyB. GraduallyC. NonnallyD. Generally23.A. officeB. roomC. balconyD. garden24. A. droppedB. landedC. remainedD. appeared25. A. heard26. A. color27. A. wonder28. A. attract29. A. formallyB. dra
13、wnB. nameB.conceptB. feedB. initiallyC.seenC. shapeC. beliefC. driveC. finallyD. caughtD. sightD. symbolD. impressD. constantly30. A. joyB. taskC. hopeD. sorrow31. A. trackB. mindC. viewD. shadow32. A. commonB. positiveC. strangeD. casual33. A. informedB. remindedC. warnedD. cured34. A. messageB.hob
14、byC. subjectD.chance35. A. buyingB. plantingC. receivingD. changing【答案】21.C22. A23. D 24.D25. C 26. D 27. A28. A 29. C 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. B34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一直在自家院子里试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引当 地罕见的蜂鸟,终于在i次飓风来袭后,蜂鸟出现了。蜂鸟的到来带给作者“美丽,力量和决心的启示”, 但是,最大的启示是:奇迹在那里等待着来拜访我们。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析工句意:当我们在9月5日
15、早上醒来时,我和丈夫站在阳台上,看着仍然强大的风折 断了参天大树。A. looked up抬头看;B. stood up站起来;C. woke up醒来;D. turned up出现。根据时间“on the morning of September 5”可知早上醒来,woke up符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,在这阵阵破坏性的风中,我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.Suddenly 突然;B. Gradually 逐渐地;C. Normally 通常地;D. Generally 一般地。根据下文“No more than ten feet from whe
16、re vc stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟)4 and flew in front of us.(离我们站立的地方不到十英尺,一只蜂鸟出现了,并在我们面前飞着。)”可知,咫风天气看见一抹蜂鸟的颜色,很是突 然。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,在这阵阵破坏性的风中,我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.office办公室;B. room房间;C. balcony阳台;D. garden花园。根据语境,作者早上醒来后,站在阳台 上看外面飓风肆虐,这时匕来一只蜂鸟,因此,蜂鸟出现在阳台外的花园,garden比较符合语境。故选D 项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨
17、析。句意:离我们站立的地方不到十英尺,一只蜂鸟出现了,并在我们面前飞着。A. dropped 掉落;B. landed 降落;C. remained 依然;D. appeared 出现。根据上文“we spotted a flash of color in our J.(我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。)”,下文“and flew in Gonl of us”可知,飓风 中,花园里此时出现一只蜂鸟。即peared符合语境,故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我们第一次在我们的院子里一或着佛罗里达州,看到蜂鸟! A.hearcU 到;B. drawn 画;C. seen 看到;
18、D. caught 抓住。下文“ Because they are rare, the 6 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 7in itself.(因为它们很罕见,所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县,看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。)”可知,蜂鸟在佛罗里达州实属罕见,seen符合语境。故 选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为它们很罕见,所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县,看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个 奇迹。A. color 颜色;B. name 姓名;C. shape 形状;D. sight 观看。上文 “This was
19、the first time we had ever 5 a hummingbird in our yard or in Florida!(这是我们第一次在我们的院子里或看佛罗里达州,看到蜂鸟!)”可知,作者第一次在佛罗里达州,而且是自家院子里看见了蜂鸟,sight符合语境。故 选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为它们很罕见,所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县,看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个 奇迹。A. wonder奇迹;B. concept概念;C. belief信念;D.symbol符号。根据句中的rare可知,蜂鸟在这 里很罕见,所以看见蜂鸟是个奇迹。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨
20、析。句意:虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们,但经过一场飓风,我才最 终将它们吸引到我的院子里,并真正仔细观察它们。A.attract吸引;B.fbed喂养;C. drive驱动;D. impress 使印象深刻。根据后半句 it took a hurricane fbr me to 9 attract them to my yard.(经过一场飓风,我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里)”可知,作者以前也试图“吸引蜂鸟到院子里来,attract 符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们,但经过一场飓风,我才最 终将它们吸引到我的院
21、子里,并真正仔细观察它们。A. formally正式;B.initially最初地;C. finally最 后;D. constantly不断。根据语境,作者的院子里有各种合适蜂鸟食用的植物,在飓风之后,总算派上了 用场,吸引蜂鸟来觅食。finally符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:自飓风以来,几乎每天都有观察来访蜂鸟的喜悦。A. joy喜悦;B. task任务; C. hope 希望; D. sorrow 悲伤。上文“Because they are rare, the 6of a hummingbird in BrevardCounty, Florida, is
22、almost a 7 in itself.(因为它们很罕见,所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县,看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。)”可知,每天都能看见罕见的蜂鸟,给作者带来了喜悦。故选A项。(31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的办公室窗户外面有一个喂食器,我每天都可以看到有鸟的风景。A. track 轨迹;B. mind心员;C. view风景;D. shadow影子。根据语境,作者每天可以看见蜂鸟在窗外觅食的风 景,view符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。A. common常见的;B. positive积极 的;C. strange 奇异
23、的;D. casual 休闲的。下文 M Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 13 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination.(每次我看至懈鸟,我 都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福:美丽,力量和决心的信息。)”可知,蜂鸟的到来使作者想到了 美丽、力量和决心这一些积极向上的信息,故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我看到蜂鸟,我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福:美丽,力量和 决心的启示
24、。A. infbrmed 通知;B. reminded提醒;C. warned 警告;D. cured 治愈。上文“The hurricane season affected me in a very 12 way.(飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。)”可知,飓风季节到来的 蜂鸟,使作者想到一些美好的东西。remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起,提醒某人”。故选B 项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但也许最大的启示是,奇迹在那里等待来拜访我们。A. message留言,启示; B. hobby 爱好;C. subject 主题;D. chance 机会。上文 “Every
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