四年级新版PEP英语下册知识点归纳1.pdf
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1、四年级英语下册期中考试知识点四年级英语下册期中考试知识点第一单元:第一单元:一、对应词 my-your Iyou ouryour thisthat here-thereyesno comego teacherstudent boygirl his-her二、知识点1、表示在几楼上,要用介词 on,如 onthefirstfloor.在一楼。Thefirst 表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加 the,表示事物的排列顺序。2、介绍离自己近的事物时用 thisis.,介绍离自己比较远的事物时用 thatis如:Thisismycomputer.这是我的计算机。Thatisyourcompute
2、r.那是你的计算机。3、howmany多少用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmanybooksdoyouhave 你有多少本书4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a 或者 an.元音前用 an,辅音前用 a.如anapple一个苹果anorange一个橙子apear一个梨adog一只狗5、当用 IsthisIsthat提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes,itis.否定是:No,itisnt.第二单元:第二单元:1、同义词:supper=dinner晚饭2、say(第三人称单数):says3、同义句:Whattimeisit=Whatsthetime 现在几点了4、Let
3、s后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Letsgo!让我们走吧!Letscleantheclassroom.让我们打扫教室吧!5、Itstimefor后面跟名词。如:Itstimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。ItstimeforEnglishclass.该上英语课了。Itstimeto后面跟动词。如:Itstimetoeatdinner.该吃晚饭了。ItstimetohaveEnglishclass.该上英语课了。人称代词:人称代词:表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称单数复数1主格第一人称第二人称Iy
4、ouhe第三人称sheit宾格meyouhimherit主格weyou宾格usyoutheythem人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us)第三单元:第三单元:一、对应词:closeopen puton-takeoff coldhot warm-cool复数形式:foot-feet(脚)二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词
5、变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:名词形式形容词形式rain雨rainy下雨的snow 雪snowy下雪的wind风windy有风的cloud云cloudy有云的sun阳光sunny晴朗的三、一般疑问句 Canyou的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes,Ican.否定回答是:No,Icant.一般疑问句 CanI的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes,youcan.否定回答是:No,youcant.四、同义词:Howabout=Whatabout怎么样五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用 Whatstheweatherlikein+地名如:WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing 北
6、京的天气怎么样?1第四单元:第四单元:一、复数形式sheep-sheep(绵羊)hen-hens(母鸡)lamb-lambs(羊羔)goat-goats(山羊)cow-cows(奶牛)horse-horses(马)goose-geese(鹅)foot-feet(脚)tooth-teeth(牙齿)二、可数名词变复数的规则:1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如:cat-catsdog-dogsbook-booksruler-rulers2、在以 s,ss,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加“es”,如:box-boxespeach-peachesbus-busesclass-classes3、在
7、以 o 结尾的单词后面加“es”,如:tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes4、以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词,直接加“s”如:boy-boystoy-toysday-days以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,去掉 y 后加“ies”,如:library-librariesbaby-babieslady-ladiesbutterfly-butterflies5、以 f,fe 结尾的名词,去掉 f 或 fe 后加“ves”,如:shelf-shelvesleaf-leavesknife-knives三、Ilike后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:Ilikeapples
8、.我喜欢苹果。Ilikechicken.我喜欢鸡肉。1四、特殊疑问句:WhataretheseWhatarethoseWhatarethey 在回答时,都要用“Theyare”WhatisthisWhatisthatWhatisit在回答时都要用Itsa(an)一般疑问句:AretheseArethoseArethey的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes,theyare.否定回答:No,theyarent.一般疑问句:Isthisa(an)Isthata(an)Isita(an)的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes,itis.否定回答:No,itisnt.第五单元:1、对应词:puto
9、n-takeoffwhite-blackthese-those2、特殊疑问词 Whatcolour什么颜色用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:WhatcolourisyourbagItsblue.3、Who和 Whose 的区别:Who 谁。用来问人是谁。如:Whoisthatgirl那个女孩是谁Sheismysister.她是我的姐姐。Whoisthattallman 那个高个子男人是谁 Heismyfather.他是我的爸爸。Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose 引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加s,其中的s表示“某人的”。如:Whoseshir
10、tisthis这是谁的衬衣ItsMikes.它是 mike 的。Whosebikeisblue谁的书包是蓝色的Mybagisblue.我的书包1是蓝色的。4、have(第三人称单数)has5、pants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:Thesearemyshoes.这是我的鞋子。Thoseareyoursocks.那是你的袜子。6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:我I我的my你 you你的your他he他的his她she她的her我们we我们的our你们 you你们的your他们 they他们的their她们 the
11、y她们的their人称代词一般在句中用作主语。形容词性物主代词一般后面加名词。第六单元:第六单元:一、CanIhelpyou是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。二、Howmuch与 Howmany的区别:1、Howmuch意思是多少钱用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:问一件物品的价钱时用 HowmuchisHowmuchisthisjacket这件夹克衫多少钱Itsforty-fiveyuan.它是 45 元。问多件物品的价钱时用 Howmuchare1Howmucharethesebooks这些书多少钱Theyareninety-nineyuan.它们是 99 元。2、How
12、many意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:Howmanycowsdoyouhave你有多少头奶牛Ihave12.我有 12 头。Howmanyhorsesarethere那儿有多少匹马Theyare12.有 12 匹。PEPPEP 教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳一、语音1.cakesnakegrapesface/apple2.wemeweheshe/egg3.bikericekiteice-cream/milkfishpigwindows4.Oholehomenoserose/boxfox5.studentcu
13、temusictube/umbrellatoothbrushcupbus1bagcathatbeddeskpenorangelock二、词汇(一)四会单词 1、computerboardfanlight/thisismythatyourteachers deskpicturewallfloor/yesit2、onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenMathChineseEnglish.music/whattimeits=it isoclock forclass3、jacketshirtskirtdressT-shirtredblueyellowgreenw
14、hite/nonotcolour4、warmcoldcoolsnowysunny/todayJeanspantssocksshoes/lets=let usplayfootball5、bigsmalllongshort/how muchapplebananapearorangewatermelon/arethey6、horsecatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwenty/howmanythere arent=are not(二)听、说、认读词汇1、playground/garden/teachers office/library/ca
15、nteenWelcometoourmanyclassatpleaseart room/computer room/washroom/music room/gym/TV room2、lunchEnglish classmusic classbreakfastdinner.classGet upgo to schoolgo homego to bedready13、weatershorts sotheyre=they are4、hotweatherrainywindycloudyhellohibye5、colourfulprettycheapexpensivehelpsneakersslipper
16、ssandalsboots Forall rightthem6、sheephenlambgoatcowfattomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot三、句型(一)Lets learn 部分1、Where is the canteenIts on the first。Where is the art roomIts on the second floor.2、What time is itIts nine oclock.Itstime for Englishclass.Its time to go to school.3、I like the white sweater w
17、ith the green skirt.I like the blue dress.Where are my socks What colour White.4、This is the weather report.Its cool in Lhasa.Heres the world weather.Its rainy in London.5、Look at that dress.Its pretty.is.Can I help you want a pair of sneakers.6、What are theyThey are goat.(二)Lets talk 部分1、Welcome to
18、 our school!Thisis the teachers office.1How many students are there in your classForty-five.Do you have a libraryYes.This way,please.Is this the libraryYes,it is.Is that the art roomNo,itisnt.Your school is beautiful/cool.2、School is over.Lets go to the playground.OK.Lets run.Hurry.Its time to get u
19、p.Breakfast is ready!Its time for English.Im ready.3、Whoseis thisItsyourbaby brothers.Where are they These are your baby pants.Wow!Theyre so small.Our neighbour has a new baby.4、Can I wear my new shirt todayNo,you cant.Its cold.What are you doingNot much.Whats the weather like in Beijing Its snowy t
20、oday.Whats the matter Its windy now.I have to close the window.5、Look at that dress.Its colourful.Its very pretty.Can I help youYes,please.What sizeSize five.How much is this dress Its eighty-five yuan.Well take it.Oh,thatstoo expensive.Are they all rightYes,they are.6、Oh,this farm is so big.Are the
21、y sheep/horses/donkeysNo,they arent.How many cows do you have I dont know./One hundred.Are these tomatoes Yes,they are./No,they arent.Are those potatoes Yes,they are./No,they arent.1 What are theyTheyre onions.Are those cucumbers Yes,they are.(三)Read and write 部分1、This is my computer.That is your co
22、mputer.Is this a teachersdesk.Yes,it is.2、What time is itIts two oclock.ItsIts time for math class.3、Is this your T-shirt No,its not.What colour is it Its white.4、Its warm today.Lets play football.Its cool.Is it cold5、How much is it Its ten yuan.How much are they Theyre three yuan.6、Are they ducks N
23、o,they arent.How many horses are there Twelve.PEPPEP 四年级下四年级下(第四册第四册)各单元句型总汇各单元句型总汇第一单元Where is the canteenIts on the first floor.Welcome to our school!How many students are there in your class?Do you have a library?Do you have lunch at school?The canteen is on the first floor.This way,please.1Your
24、school is beautiful.We have a new computer room.Lets go there.I like this one.Is this the library?Yes,it is.Is that the art room?No,it isnt.Whats on it?Lets go and have a look.四会句型:This is my computer.That is your computer.Is this a teachers desk?Yes,it is.第二单元Its time for English class.School is ov
25、er.Lets go to the.Lets go home.Just a minute.Lets run.That one is correct.1Its time to go to school.Breakfast is ready!Im ready!Look at my clock.Its nice.Can I have a try?四会句型:What time is it?Itstwo oclock.Its 9:45.Its time for math class.第三单元I like the white sweater with the green skirt.Where is my
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