2022年河南护理职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年河南护理职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from th

2、e somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex)

3、 were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, lin

4、ks age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex. just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairs

5、tyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably means*A、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】2004.04 Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC when

6、D、that【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣） has faltere

7、d （衰退） over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts. B scientists. Cs scholars. D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D

8、第20题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a liver-transplan

9、t operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after

10、about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful

11、information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （心理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得到的）on the subject, you can research t

12、he topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】Hell get his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A

13、、 overB、awayC、 throughD、out of【正确答案】A填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps pe

14、ople recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children coul

15、d read faster than before.【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【2004.04 The actor was almost most audience before he played that part.A、known ofB、unknown toC known forD、unknown for【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that f

16、reedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a l

17、uxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficult to succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【2004.04 Harry Potter is the most interesting

18、 book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and

19、then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】I dont mind the

20、 decision as long as it is not too late.A、you to delay makingB、your delaying makingC、your delaying to makeD、you delay to make【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of modern goods.A、securityB、quantityC safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【完J戊句子】The biggest a

21、dvance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurri

22、canes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】Shall I tell John about it? No, you. I dont know his telephone number.A、needntB、wouldntC mustntD、shouldnt【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every mor

23、ning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a liver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the

24、 only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第3

25、4题【单选题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of

26、them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】Dfrom the outer space, our earth looks like a water-covered b

27、all.A、Having seenB、SeeingC、 SeenD、Having been seen【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional co

28、ok, Jamie Oliver; who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Ja

29、mie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year w

30、orking in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage that*A、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAF17X award, Jamie launched a campaign【正

31、确答案】C第39题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight, she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC attachedB、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D s Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consol

32、idation.【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/We can learn from the story that.A、li

33、fe is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely

34、that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. ThisD、appealed【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar note

35、s. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy th

36、e good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第41题【单选题】2009.7 We so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldn?t orderB、didnzt need orderC、needn/t have orderedD、mustnt have ordered第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practica

37、l necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itsel

38、f civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第43题【单选题】When I was young, my grandmother tol

39、d me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been第44题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday fea

40、ture that is particularly Indian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively （相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes t

41、hat coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is c

42、hanging.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第45题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on met

43、al-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However; small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soi

44、l.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsResearch on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第46题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old

45、Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born wit

46、h a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope th

47、at she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第47题【单选题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC pretendD、think【正确答案】B第48题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hil

48、lary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第49题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In wa