2020年上海高三一模英语试卷（长宁区金山区联考）-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年上海高三一模英语试卷（长宁区金山区联考）学生用卷一、Grammar and VocabularyDirections:After reading the passage belowjill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given wordjill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that be

2、st fits each blank.1、【来源】2020年上海高三一模(长宁区金山区联考)第2130题A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet (兽医)almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition 1 wouldnt have to assist with any wounded animals. I didnt have the courage 2(watch) a

3、ny creature inpain.At the end of my first week, we were closing the office fbr the day 3 a young man ran up (o us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy (杜宾幼犬)in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating r

4、oom. The only place 4 the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly fbr what seemed like hours, 5 (sew) him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his back. 6 he survived the next few days,

5、we were quite sure he would never walk again.The day forever changed my life. I became the vets assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. Weeks went by until one day he finally recovered.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the

6、clinics 7(crowed)waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found 8 pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws (JR 子)on my shoulders, washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!I still tear up

7、 in amazement 9 the display of love and gratitude (he dog had for me (hat day all those years ago. I went on to be a vet technician fbr 14 years, and since retirement, I have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had. Ive never met a

8、dog who didnt know that it 10(rescue) in one way oranother.1) . Epidemiological ModelDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.7、【来源】2020年上海高三一模(长宁区金山区联考

9、)第6770题The Fullness of TimeMost of us think we have very little time, but the truth is we actually have a lot-on average, five hours 49 minutes each day, which means we typically have somewhere between 36 and 40 hours available to be spent every week however we want. So why dont we feel time-rich? 1

10、One is that we earn more, so time feels more expensive. Then theres the way weve come to see business as a status symbol: important people are busy, so we want to be busy, too. Add to that the flood of incoming emails and texts, along with the endless ocean of possibilities, and its easy to see wher

11、e time goes.A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious. 2 This fools us into thinking were being more productive with our work lime, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When were playing without kids, we check Facebook. Wh

12、en were hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another. This is something sociologists call polluted time.Were also addicted to our device. In 2007, the amount of leisure time we spent on devices like smartphones could be measured in minutes. Now, we spend on average 3.5 hou

13、rs a day online. 3You might be wondering why you need help deciding how to spend your free timc-aftcr all you know ihe sort of things you enjoy, so what could be so difficult? Psychologist Mihaly Csikszenimihalyi has a surprising opinion on it. The popular assumption is that no skills arc involved i

14、n enjoying free time, anybody can do it. Yet the evidence suggests the opposite; free time is more difficult to enjoy (han work. Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if theyd never taken one. 4 The question still remains unsettled.A. So we try to pu

15、sh back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking.B. No wonder peop1e say they* re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep.C. Wou1d it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever?I). How can we learn to spend time in a way that* more likely to lead to happiness and success?E.

16、Ils something that economist have been puzzling over and theyve identified several reasons.F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far ore that are worthy of your precious time.三、Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the pass

17、age in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.8、【来源】2020年上海高三一模(长宁区金山区联考)第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Cryptocurrency (加密货币)Making payment

18、s online is very easy these clays if you have a credit card or a bank card that used a payment network. Sending money online to a friend, you have to use a payment service like Google Pay or PayPal, or make a bank transfer. However, there is usually a significant delay before the receiver can use th

19、e money, and transfers can have sizeable fees.In 2008, a group of people published a paper describing a process that would use crypto-graph (密码 学)to create a secure electronic cash system, known as a cryptocuiTency. Person-to-person payments could be made online using a shared network of computers i

20、nstead of a bank or other financial organization. Each transaction could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to confirm those transactions safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone (o becom

21、e part of the digital economy.Today, there arc over a thousand different cryptocurrcncics. Most arc still trying to be valid global payment systems like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry. One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where u

22、sers either store their electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.Another problem is the large number of false cryptocurrencies advertised on the Internet. The advertisements invite Internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visito

23、rs are persuaded to buy their cptocuirencies using actual money. Later, the websites disappear along with the victims money. In response (o this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.四、TranslationDirections:Translate the following sente

24、nces into English, using the words given in the brackets.9、【来源】2020年上海高三一模（长宁区金山区联考）第72题翻译我真的应该为自己失礼的行为向你道歉。（owe）10、【来源】2020年上海高三一-模（长宁区金山区联考）第73题翻译我表哥每天步行一小时去单位，不为省钱，为了保持健康。（but）11、【来源】2020年上海高三一模（长宁区金山区联考）第74题翻译。医生建议不要口渴了才喝水，而且要多喝白开水，而不是果汁或可口可乐。（before）12、【来源】2020年上海高三一模（长宁区金山区联考）第75题翻译这家网站常年以爆料名人

25、的隐私来满足大家的好奇心，真令人不齿！ （It）五、Guided WritingDirections:Write an English composition in 120 -150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.13、【来源】2020年上海高三一模（长宁区金山区联考）第76题假如你是李华，今年暑假在一家老年医疗中心当了一个星期的志愿者。请给你的朋友王平写一封信，与其分享本次经历。你的信必须包括：你的所见所闻你的感悟（信的开头已经为你写好）【答案】lhat;to walch;when;where;sewin

26、g;Even if Even (hough;crowed;myself;a(;had been rescued;2、【答案】H;F;B;I;C;K;G;E;A;D;3、【答案】A;B;D;C;A;A;B;B;C;D;A;D;C;D;B;4、【答案】B;A;A;(4)C;5、【答案】(1)C;C;D;6、【答案】(1)C;D;A;(4)C;7、【答案】E;A;B;D;8、【答案】Summary writingCryptocurrcncy, a quick, safe and convenient electronic cash system, is a solution to online mo

27、ney transfer. However, its now challenged by problems. One is the weakness of website security, which gives clever thieves opportunities. The other is the loss caused by false cryptocurrcncies. To protect users, websites are fighting against thefts and companies are limiting cryptocurrency advertise

28、ments. (57 words )9、答案I really owe you an apology for my impolite behaviour.10、答案 My cousin walks an hour to his company every day, not to save money, but to keep fit/not for saving money, but for keeping fit.11 答案 Doctors suggest that we should drink water before we feel thirsty, and drink more boi

29、led water instead of juice or Coke.12 【答案】It is disgusting/shameful that the website has long been feeding/satisfying peoples curiosity by revealing the privacy of famous peoplc/celebrities!13 、 答案 In the summer vacation, I volunteered for a week at a geriatric medical center. It is made up of elder

30、ly people who cannot take care of themselves. The geriatric medical center is equipped with a full set of barri er-free facilities and has sufficient doctors and carers. Although some elderly people cannot move freely, they arc still optimistic and read every day in their free time. In addition, the

31、re they will not feel lonely, because there are many peers accompanying them.To be honest, at first, I dont think living in a geriatric medical center will be happy. But Ive changed now, and I find that living in a geriatric medical center is a good choice fbr the elderly who have physical problems.

32、Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.2、【来源】2020年上海高三一模(长宁区金山区联考)第3140题Marketing the MoonAn astronaut, a little hop and a witty quote: nil Armstrongs first lunar (月 球的)footstep is deep- root

33、ed in the minds of all human kind. But that first moon landing might not have been such a(n) 1 moment if it werent for NASAs clever PR(Public Relations)team.Richard Jurck is a marketing 2 and c-author of the book marketing the Moon; The Selling of the Apollo Lunar Program. He says NASAs move to real

34、-time, open communication made the 1969 Apollo 11 landing the first positive viral event that 3 the worlds attention.Before NASA was established in 1958, rockets were the militarys territory; that secretiveness carried over into the space agencys early days. At first, NASA followed a fire in the tai

35、l rule, only 4 a rockets launch when it was successfully in the air. But as the agency evolved, it started announcing more details about the Apollo program. It 5 its astronauts, talked openly about mission goals and challengers, and shared launch times so people could watch. If it had been run like

36、it was under the military, Jurek says, we would not have had that sense of drama, that sense of involvement, that sense of wonder, that 6 Instead, allthe PR and press promotion in the years ahead of Apollo 11 brought the human space flight program into peoples living rooms and imaginations.As the dr

37、ama neared its peak, NASAs PR officials pushed for live TV broadcasts of the first humans to walk on the moon. Not everyone thought it was a good idea. The technology for live lunar broadcasts, and cameras small enough to keep the cargo 7, didnt exist at the point. Some engineers worried that develo

38、ping that equipment would 8 from efforts to achieve the landing itself. But NASAs communications team argued that telling the story was as vital as the 9 itself. Live TV would bring the American people一and international viewersalong fbr the ride.Come landing day, which 10 fell on a Sunday, more than

39、 half a billion people worldwide crowded around TVs and radios fbr the historic moment. We were able to come together and do something that was exciting and interesting and brought the world together, says David Meer-man Scott, marketing strategist and co-author of Marketing the Moon. I dont know th

40、at weve done anything like that since.A. achievementB. capturedchampioned1）. convenientlydistractE. executivemanageableF. memorablepublicizingG. reluctantlyreveal二、Reading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each

41、blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.3、【来源】2020年上海高三一模（长宁区金山区联考）第4155题Ancient creatures likely evolved the stress response to better escape from hunters. But today its causes include traffic, deadlines and first dates. According to a 2018 American Psychological Association survey

42、 of more than 3, 000 people, the top 1 are work, money, the economy and health.Although everyone faces stress, people react to it 2 . Theres the situation, how we 3 the situation, and then our skills at handling the situation, says psychologist William Lovallo of the University ofOklahoma. 4 experie

43、nces help us assess appropriate response, so most people improve with age. A high school student or a college student might not have ihose 5 skills and might let a situation get out of hand, he adds.Most 6 have normal stress response, regulated to give the right burst of hormones （激素）and bodily chan

44、ges fbr a particular stressor. But others always over-or undcr-rcact, which may be a warning sign for physical or mental 7 . To study this, scientists often monitor cortisol （皮J贡醇）or heart rate variations throughout （he day and during trying tasks.8 , the intensity of these response seems to be set

45、from a young age. Studies have shown that people who experienced childhood hardshipsincluding physical punishment and a (n)9 homeare more likely to have quiet stress reactions as adults. Forexample, as part of a study published in 2012, Lovallo exposed 354 participants to moderate stress. People who

46、 self-reported early-life 10 actually had lower heart races and cortisol levels than other participants. While the study tasks were not important, the individuals under-reactions suggest their stress response may also have trouble H when it really matters. It can be just as 2 as an extreme response.

47、 Other research has found links between childhood conflict, abnormally low adult stress and substance misuse. Though the biology is not fully understood, its suggested that early-life neglect or suffering 3 the bodys stress pathways.Even before birth, a child can 14 parental stress. The phenomenon i

48、s well-demonstrated in rats and mice, and some papers have shown the same associations 15 . For example, babies born to mothers who sun ived the 9/11 attacks all had how cortisol levels.A. stressorsB. responseC. secretesD. concernsA. appropriatelyB. differentlyC. normallyD. mentallyA. improvcB. infl

49、ucnccC. describcD. evaluateA. ValuableB. ProfcssionalC. PreviousD. ConstantA. copingB. livingC. IcarningD. actingA. adultsB. researchersC. studentsl). monitorsA. functionsB. disordersC. variations!), abilitiesA. By the wayB. In some casesC. On the contraryD. As a resultA. independentB. distinguishedC. unstablel). extendedA. educationB. experienceC.