2020年东北三省四市高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年东北三省四市高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2020年黑龙江高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分2020年吉林长春高三三模（A篇）第2123题6分Watching kids* cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and the dialogue is typically st

2、andard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, ihe pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular carto

3、on.The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the 90s was smart, culturally savvy （有见识的），and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show-animated or othenvise-could reach The Simpsons greatness. From the cleverness of Marge vs. The Monorail to everything Lisa Simpson ever

4、said, The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series （系 歹ij） , each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mank

5、ind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids show. Its a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest running animated series in the world, ever!Ils about a typical Japanese big family living

6、together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!（1） Why does the American girl speak in

7、a British accent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and 1 (receive) letters of thanks. 2 they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased 3 (happy)for both sides, but peoples self-consciousness (自我意识)often made

8、 4 less possible for them to express (heir appreciation.In the experiments, the researchers asked 5 (hundred)of participants to write an c-mail to someone close to them 6 (cxprcss)thcir appreciation and giving 7 specific example of how that person made their lives belter.The writers often underestim

9、ated (低估)the positive effect that the emails wouldhave 8 the receivers. They thought that the receivers wouldfeel 9 (awkward)and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers belief, the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.So next time you feel hesitant

10、about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most 10 (probable)go a lot better than you think.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2020年黑龙江高三二模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在

11、错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have many hobbies and I think fishing put at the top of （he list. It is for fishing that has helped me improve my self-control.My study was not satisfactory because of my impatience three years ago. When seeing that, my father con

12、ies up with a good idea and taught me why to fish to overcome my shortcoming. Telling that fishing was full of funs, I followed him without hesitation. Actually, fishing turned out to be more difficult than I had expected. To grasp a skill, I tried hardly and became a skilled fisher. It is amazed th

13、at I can focus on my study now. Id like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble, encouraging them to study with our full devotion and attention.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)9、【来源】2020年黑龙江高三二模第81题25分假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(china)展。请写一封信 申请做志愿者，内容包括：1 .写信意图；2 .应征目的、优势。注意：1 .词数100左右；2

14、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir,Yours sincerely,Li HuaI、【答案】(1)B;C;B;2、【答案】(1)C;D；A;(4) A;3、【答案】(1)A;D;C;(4)A;4、【答案】C;D；B;D;5、【答案】D;G;B;E;F;6、【答案】D;C;D;A;D;C;A;B;C;B;A;D;B;C;A;B;A;B;D;C;7、 【答案】rcccivcd;What;happiness;it;hundrcds;exprcssing;a;on upon;morc awkward;probably;8、【答案】Lput前加is.for去掉2 .comes 改为 ca

15、me.why 改为 how3 .Telling 改为 Told.funs 改为 fun4 .a改为the.hardly 改为 hard5 .amazed 改为 amazinglO.our 改为 their9、【答案】Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I a

16、m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once learned a lot about China in our school China club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cups made of China. Young and energetic. Im keen on communicating wi

17、th foreign friends. Thus, Im convinced that Im qualified for the job.I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi HuaDear Sir,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in New York. I learn from local museum ihal an

18、exhibition on china will be presented in the upcoming summer vacation. And I would like to apply fbr being a volunteer, helping to popularize (he charm of eastern art and share the beauty of foreign culture.Im fully confident of my spoken English. I have hosted workshops and parties in my Eton schoo

19、l quite a few times. My background gives me one more big advantage. China Designing, an optional course in my country, has long been included in our national curriculum. Therefore, acting as a perfect story-teller as well as a guide, I can explore deeper behind the works: wha( (he artist intends to

20、gel across to viewers, and why the works are worth admiring. I would be much obliged if you could trust me with this responsibility.Yours,Li HuaB. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is popular in America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.（2） What will a fan of history c

21、hoose to watch?A. Peppa Pig.B. The Simpsons.C. Once Upon a Time.D. Sazae-san.（3） What can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an average American family.B. It is the longestrunning of the four.C. It is a wellreceived French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series2、【来源】2020年黑

22、龙江高三二模（B篇）第2427题8分One year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcementthe Horticultural （园艺） Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold （金盏花）.The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown; it is not easy to c

23、reate the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, （he Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It turned out to be an old woman

24、 of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom （开花） pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the lig

25、ht wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遗传学）

26、couldnt complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working without hesitation. She spread some of the most common seeds and （ook good care of them. A year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest (暗淡)from those golden and

27、brown flowers and made it wither (凋 谢)naturally in order to get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high;

28、a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on (he day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts could

29、nt cope with was TAL#NBSPreadily solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!(1) Why was a great reward offered by the Institute?A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price.B. Pure white marig

30、old was more beautiful in nature.C. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.1) . Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.(2) What can we know about the old woman from the passage?A. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.B. She sent pure white marigold flowers to

31、the institute.C. She got professional support from scientists.D. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.(3) The underlined word readily in the last paragraph probably means easilyA. quicklyhonestlyI), luckilyWhat is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartWhite Marigold is

32、 Never AloneB. Marigolds Grow from BraveryI）. White Elowers Bring Success3、【来源】2020年黑龙江高三二模（C篇）第2831题8分The U.S. Is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation （革新），but American universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to TAL#NBSPlook over their shoulders.Thats e

33、specially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trumps opinion, theyre exactly the fields where the U.S. Has to lead-and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. Peers

34、in wireless communications, according to research firm GreyB Services. In Al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations arc in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.Theres a special place for un

35、iversities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators （孵化器）for pic-in-the-sky ideas-some of which turn out to be gamechangers. The list ranges from Googles search engine to DNA technology thats behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating （基因编辑）（reatm

36、ents.However, government aids to universities havent been growing for more than a decade, meaning theyve declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging ihe teaching staff from putting all （heir hearts into their

37、scientific research.If you look at the federal dollars, theyve not really changed considerably, says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a echnology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. Other countries are catching up. We cant be satisfied with what we have achieved.What does the

38、underlined phrase look over their shoulders in Paragraph I mean?A. Watch out.B. Take off.C. Stand up.D. Hide awayThe author mentions 5G phone networks in Paragraph 2 to show .A. Chinese universities have obtained more patents than other countriesthe Chinese government provides aids to Chinese univer

39、sitiesB. wireless communications are changed dramatically these years I). U. S. Universities may lose their lead in some high-tech fieldsWhat is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Universities can be birthplaces of game programmers.B. Pie-in-the-sky ideas from universities can be revolutionary.C. Unive

40、rsities play an important role in science development.D. Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.(3) Whats Stephen Susalkas altitude towards the future developmenl of U.S universities?A. Worried.B. Disapproving.C. Positive.D. Unconcerne4、【来源】2020年黑龙江高三二模(D篇)第3235题8分2020年吉林长春高三三模(D篇)第3235题8

41、分Almost everyone has heard the expression the calm before the storm. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become st

42、ill and (he winds would drop.Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid (湿热的)air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as fue

43、l for the storm, like petrol in a car*. Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As (he air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and di-y air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes

44、 a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the eye of (he storm in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, (he calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating (旋转的) winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First cou

45、nt how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight

46、 away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce (hemselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in

47、your area. Thats the most reliable way to predict the next display (展示) of natures temper (脾气).(1) What is (he function of Paragraph 3?A. To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B. To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before

48、some storms.D. To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.(2) If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be .A. one kilometer awaythree kilometers awayB. four kilometers awayfive kilometers away(3) What can we learn from the text?A. Heavy storms dont usually last long.B. It is not always quiet before a storm.C. Storms have a big influence on our life.1) . Weather reports often fai 1 to predict a storm.(4) Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal.B. A scie