贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、凯里一中20222023学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1.

2、 What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to a concert. B. Throw a dinner party. C. Help her neighbor with cleaning.2. How does the man sound?A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.3. Why did the man miss the lecture last night?A. He got （he time wrong.B. He was busy with his term paper.C. He isnt interest

3、ed in the lecture.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A wooden horse. B. A painter. C. A colleague.5. Who is the most excellent according to the man?A. Henry. B. Edward. C. Jack.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每

4、小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go on a picnic. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a baseball game.7. At what time will the woman return home tomorrow?A. 6:10 p.m. B. 6:20 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最

5、佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂 黑。选项有两项为多余选项。6 Ways lb Make More TimeI. Only have three major things on your to-do list. To reduce stress and help you become more effective, have a daily plan for the tasks you need to finish, but include a maximum of three challenging or time-consuming jobs 16J. Call time on social

6、 media. Were not suggesting you stop it, but social media is a terrible time waster.17 Then do the things you always say youre too busy to do-going for a run orwriting that novel.K. 18 Similarly, to avoid any anxiety about arriving late, build in an extra ten minutes to youroutward and return journe

7、ys.L. Prepare for a journey the night before. 19 To avoid it, check the weather, transport and traffic reports online and pack everything you need the evening before.S. Learn while you drive. If youve always been meaning to learn Spanish or read the classics, your car journey can help you realize th

8、at ambition 20T. Draw up a timeline for important projects. Even if your project is a long-term one start theplanning process as soon as possible. Write out a timeline, with short-term goals leading up lo （he achievement of your long-term ambition. But be realistic.U. Weve all experienced that annoy

9、ing morning rush.V. So set an alarm to signal that its time to stop checking Facebook, Instagram and other sites and apps.W. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.X. Leave ten minutes earlier than you need to.Y. Getting these done will give you a sense of achievement.Z. Just be

10、 relaxed about arriving late.AA. Even being stuck in a traffic jam is bearable if youre absorbed in an exciting audiobook.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何制造更多时间这个问题，给出了六条实用的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Only have three major things on your to-do list. To reduce stress and help you become mo

11、re effective, have a daily plan for the tasks you need to finish, but include a maximum of three challenging or time-consuming jobs.（你的待办事项清单上只有三件大事。为了减轻压力并帮助你变得更有效，每天都要为你需要完成的 任务制定计划，但最多包括三项具有.挑战性或耗时的工作）”可知，本条建议中提出最多只能在自己的待 办事项清单中列出三条内容。由此推知，当你完成这些内容之后就会产生一种成就感。E项“Getting these done will give you a

12、 sense of achievement.（完成这些会给你成就感）”符合文意，选项中 Getting these done 中代词 these 与 three major things 相对应。故选 E。【17题详解】根据 上文 uCall time on social media. Were not suggesting you stop it, but social media is a terrible timewaster.（计算社交媒体上的时间。我们不是建议你停止，但社交媒体是一种可怕的时间浪费）”可知， 本段建议控制用在社交媒体上的时间。B项“So set an alarm to

13、 signal that its tiinc to stop checking Facebook, Instagram and other sites and apps.（因此，设置个闹钟，来提醒是时候停止查看 Facebook Instagram和其他网站和应用程序了）”符合本段主旨，set an alarm呼应上文call time。故选B0【18题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Similarly, to avoid any anxiety about arriving late, build in an extra ten minutes to your outward and re

14、lurn joumeys.（同样，为了避免对迟到感到焦虑，在你的往返行程中多留出十分钟）” 可知，本段的建议是提前10分钟出发。D项uLeave ten minutes earlier than you need to.（提前十分钟离 开）”符合题意，ten minutes是关犍词。故选D。【19题详解】根据主旨句Prepare for a journey the night before.（前一天晚上为出行做准备）和下文To avoid it, check the weather, transport and traffic reports online and pack everythin

15、g you need the evening before.（为了避免这种 情况，请在网上查看天气、交通和交通报告，并在前一天晚上打包所有需要的东西）”推知，空处提到了 出行较晚受影响的情况。A项Weve all experienced that annoying morning rush.（我们都经历过那种烦人的 早高峰）”符合文意，下文it指代选项内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Learn while you drive （边开车边学习）”可知，本段建议边开车边学习。由此推知，空处内容 与边驾驶边学习有关。G 项 “Even being stuck in a traffic jam

16、is bearable if youre absorbed in an exciting audiobook.（如果你全神贯注于一本激动人心的有声读物，即使是堵车也可以忍受）”符合主旨。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。One of Switzerlands most popular skiing areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to 21 ice

17、melting over the summer. Workers have placed large blankets of material around Mount Tillis. The area contains a glacier that has been 22 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The protective cloth, 23 polyester material, is designed to 24 the sun.Putting the blankets 25 the glacier provides a

18、 natural protective shield. Decreasing snow cover 26 higher temperatures presents a serious threat to skiing areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from climate change and help keep large snow 27 on the mountain year-around. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas 28

19、 it is needed.But the Swiss government has predicted that 90 percent of the country,s 291,500 glacierswill disappear by the end of this century if 30 is done to cut man-made pollution emissions.The government has to 3increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years tosave 32 is lef

20、t. A small group of employees works over five-（o-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier. At the end of summer, they spend weeks 33 the covers.Currently, (he 34 material covering about 100,000 square meters is about the size of 14football fields. The blankets help get the sun,s energy back into the

21、35.21. A. reduceB. defeatC. fleeD. switch22. A. leakingB. detectingC. losingD. resisting23. A. combined withB. made ofC. mixed withD. attached to24. A. ignoreB. floatC. limitD. block25. A. overB. beyondC. beneathD. within26. A. summing upB. resulting fromC. figuring outD. carrying on27. A. sensorsB.

22、 warningsC. structuresD. supplies28. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when29. A. foundingB. remainingC. obtainingD. committing30. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything31. A. continuallyB. apparentlyC. graduallyD. artificially32. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what33. A. ceasingB. integratingC. removingD.

23、 extracting34. A. reflectiveB. relevantC. vitalD. efficient35. A. modeB. atmosphereC. substanceD. circumstance【答案】21.A 22. C23. B 24. D25. A 26. B 27. D28. C 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. C34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞士最受欢迎的滑雪地区为了防止冰川融化过快，在夏季时用反 光的布料遮住它们。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞士最受欢迎的滑雪区之一一直在山区覆盖布料，以减少

24、夏季冰雪融化。A. reduce 减少；B. defeat 打败：C. flee 逃跑；D. switch 转换。根据上文 “covering mountain areas with cloth material”可知，盖上布料的目的是为了减少夏季雪的融化。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该地区有一座冰川，在过去20年里，冰川流失了大量的冰。A. leaking渗漏： B. detecting 侦察；C. losing 失去；D. resisting 抵抗。根据上文 u Workers have placed large blankets of material around M

25、ount Tillis.”推知，因为冰川的流失才用布料遮住。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护布由聚酯材料制成，设计用于阻挡阳光。A. combined with与结合；B. made of由制成；C. mixed with与混合；D. attached to财i，系，依恋。结合常识和下文“polyester material”可知,是指这些保护布是由聚酯材料制成。故选B。【24题详解】考行动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignore忽略；B. float漂浮；C. limit限制；D. block阻碍，阻止。根据 上文“ice melting over the summer”可

26、知,给冰遮上布料是为了阻挡阳光，阻止冰融化。故选D。25题详解】考查介词词义辨析 句意：把保护布盖在冰川上提供了一个天然的保护屏障。A. over在上；B.beyond超过；C. beneath在下;D. within在之内。结合常识可知,要防止冰融化应该把保护布放在冰川上。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：气温升高导致积雪量减少，对欧洲各地的滑雪区构成严重威胁。A. summing up总和,简言之；B. resulting from由于;C. figuring out算出,解决;D. carrying on继续。结合常识和下 文“higher temperalures”可知,积

27、雪量减少,是由于气温的升高。故选B。【27题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：拥有冰川可以提供一些保护，防止气候变化，并有助于全年保持山区的大量 积雪供应。A. sensors传感器；B. warnings警告;C. structures结构;D. supplies供应。结合上文内容可 知，用布料遮住冰川是为了保护积雪，提供积雪供应。故选D。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些雪以后可以被移到需要的地方。A. that从句中无意义；B. which哪个；C. where哪里；D. when何时。空处引导定语从句，先行词为areas,从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导从句。故选C。29

28、题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：但瑞士政府预测，如果不采取任何措施减少人为污染排放，到本世 纪末，该国剩余1500条冰川中的90%将消失。A. founding建立；B. remaining剩下的；C. obtaining获 得；D. committing承诺。根据下文“ 1,500 glaciers will disappear”可知，此处是指剩下的冰川将会消失很 多。故选B。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anything任何事物；B. something某物;C. nothing没有什么;D.everything所有事物。结合常识，如果不采取任何措施来减少人污染排

29、放，气温会继续升高，导致冰川 消失。故选C。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：政府近年来不得不不断增加覆盖在冰川上的保护布的尺寸，以保存剩下的东 西。A. continually持续不断地；B.叩parently明显地；C. gradually逐渐地：D. artificially人工地。结合全 球变暧的背景和下文 “increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years ” 可知，此处指政府不 得不持续增加保护布的尺寸。故选A。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。A. which哪一个；B. who谁;C. t

30、hat从句中无意义;D. what什么, 的事情。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“剩下的东西”应用连接代词what。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天结束时，他们会花上几周的时间拆掉覆盖物。A. ceasing停止；B.integrating 整合；C. removing 移除;D. extracting 提取,摘录。根据上文“At the end of summer” 可知，夏 季结束了就可以把覆盖物移除，因为那时冰川不容易融化。故选C。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，覆盖约1()万平方米的反光材料大约有14个足球场那么大。A. reflective反思的,

31、反射的；B. relevant相关的；C. vital重要的；D. efficient高效的。结合常识，要阻止太 阳光使冰川融化，那么覆盖的物质需要具有反光功能。故选A。35题详解】考查名词词语辨析。句意：保护布有助于将太阳的能量返回大气层。A. mode模式，样式；B. atmosphere 氛围，大气层；C. substance物质，物品；D. circumstance条件，状况。根据上文“The blankets help gel the suns energy back into thcM可知，反光材料将热量反射回大气层。故选B。第二节(共1()小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

32、面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A city in East China is using artificial intelligence to automatically identify and take 36 (picture) of unsanitary (不卫生的)operations by restaurant staff and report them to the owners.Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, has introduced a kitchen monitoring system. 37 (base) on AI

33、 and cloud technologies, the system 38 (test) in 15 restaurants that arc 3,000 square meters or larger to see whether i( is practical.The system will first “learn” from a large number of videos about nonstandard work patterns, such as staff not wearing a uniform and cap, dustbins 39 covers, and mixe

34、d use of cutting boards. Once a camera 40 (catch) an improper action, the AI system will recognize it and report 41 to the restaurant manager via a phone app. The system can also 42 (connect) to kitchen equipment such as refrigerators. When they are not in an 43(suit) state, the problem will be repo

35、rted.Restaurant owners welcome the system44 will help them improve food safety. Thegovernment will promote it in school and hospital canteens.The Shaoxing government worked with a company in 201845 (develop) the system. It willeventually include 10,000 cameras in some 1,000 kitchens in the city.【答案】

36、36. pictures37. Based 38. is being tested39. withoutcatches40. it 42. be connectedsuitable43. which#thatto develop【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了绍兴市引入的餐饮食品安全智能系统，智能化系统不仅实时抓拍厨 师行为，对于厨房环境和设备功能也能精准监测。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国东部的一座城市正在使用人工智能自动识别餐厅员工的不卫生操作并拍照， 并向老板报告。句子结构分析可知设空处作宾语，名词picture 相片，照片”为可数名词，根据句意可 知此处为复数概念，故

37、填piciures。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于人工智能和云技术，该系统正在15家3000平方米或以上的餐厅进行测 试，以确定其是否实用。句子结构分析可知设空处为非谓语定词，base与the system之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以用过去分词，该空置于句首，首字母大写，故填Based。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：基于人工智能和云技术，该系统正在15家3000平方米或以上的餐厅进行测试，以确 定其是否实用。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文的wShaoxing, Zhejiang Province, has introduced a kitchen monitoring

38、 system.M 以及句中的 “to see whether it is practical.n 可知该系统正在测试， the system与test之间是被动关系，所以此句用现在进行时的被动语态，the system作主语谓语动词用单 数,故填 is being tested,【39题详解】考查介词。句意：该系统首先会从大量关于非标准工作模式的视频中“学习”，如工作人员不穿制服、 不戴帽子、垃圾桶没有盖、菜板混合使用等。由句子结构分析可知“_4_covers”作后置定语修饰 dustbins,结合句意可知介词wiihoul “没有”符合句意，故填wiihoul。【40题详解】考查时态。句意

39、：一旦摄像头捕捉到不当行为，人工智能系统将识别它，并通过手机应用程序向餐厅经 理报告。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，once引导的状语从句表示“一旦就”时，用般（现在）时表将来，根据主句中的the AI system will recognize il and report ”可知此从句应该用般 现在时，主语是a camera,谓语动词用单数，故填catches。41题详解】考查代词。句意：一旦摄像头捕捉到不当行为，人工智能系统将识别它，并通过手机应用程序向餐厅经 理报告。设空处在句中作宾语，指代前文“an improper action,”用代词it,故填it。42题详解】考查代词语态

40、。句意：该系统还可以连接到厨房设备，如冰箱。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作谓语 动词，主语The system与connect之间为被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前有情态动词can,所以此空填 be connectedopportunity 达至lj ： achieve complete 采纳：acceptadopt 处理：deal with* handle 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im so honored to obtain a chance to deliver a speech here.拓展句：It is my great honor that I obtain a chanc

41、e to deliver a speech here.【点睛】【高分句型 1 】As is well-known, studying efficiency in class is crucial to us students, which can decide whether we can achieve our learning goal or not.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Making good preparations for each class is necessary, allowing us to further understand w

42、hat teachers may leach.（运用了 what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Although I am a girl, I can say I am a true fan of soccer games, for it is definitely one of （he best ways to get away from my tiring work temporarily and have fun. Therefore, the moment I got the news that th

43、ere would be a game between our home team against the Team from London City, immediately I booked a seat at the front row, wishing to have a fantastic weekend.I had a great mood when I got seated in the stadium. However, as the game began, I spotted that in front of me sat a guy, who looked quite nice. But maybe his idea of having fun was nothing like mine, or most normal well-behaved fans, such as standing and yelling, non-stop, as loud as he could. He yelled at the coaches, at the players, at the London Citys fans, and even at the officials present, always at the t