重庆市育才中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、重庆育才高2025届20222023学年（上）期中考试英语试题本试卷为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效；2 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分：听力部分（共20小题，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。I .What drink does the woman prefer?B.Coffee.B.On a train.B.Making some pizza.C.Cold water.C.In a car.C.Dining out.C.His health.C.In August.A.Tea.3 .Where are the speakers?A.At the police station.4 .What is Andys suggestion?A.Ordering takeout.5 .What is the woman worried ab

3、out (he boy?A.His study.B.His work.6 .When will the next party be held?A.In April.B.In May.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。7 .What did the woman do last night?C.She met a friend.A.She went to

4、a concert.B.She worked all night.8 .Whats the womans hobby?A.Playing musical instruments.9 Collecting all kinds of CDs.C.Taking photos with stars.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.8.C.At 5:00 pm.C.The working place.C.Relaxing.C.A tennis player.C.May.C.Their attacking ability.C.2m.C.Kill e

5、nemies.8 .What does Mr.Clark want (he woman to do?A.Call the newspaper reporters.9 .Make the public announcement.C.Prepare the necessaiy statement.10 How many media will be there?A.3.B.5.11 .When will (he speech be given?A.At 3:00 pm.B.At 4:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。12 .What part of (he first job

6、attracts Marta?A .The high salary.B.The business travel.13 .What do the two panics have in mon?A. They are related to the puter.B. They are both not big in size.C.They offer the same position.13 . What does the man think of working in an office?A.Safe.B.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14 .What is the m

7、an?A.A salesman.B.A coach.1.1 In which month did the man go to Dubai?A.Febniary.B.March.16 .What impresses (he inan most about Paris?A.The pleasant weather.B.The romantic atmosphere.C.The modern white building.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 .What are sharks famous for?A.Their large bodies.B.Their sense of

8、 smell.18 .How long can the biggest whale shark be?A.20m.B. 10m.19 .What do sharks* good senses help them do?A.Escape from danger.B.Find theirfood.20 .Wherc do most sharks live?A.In warm waters of oceans.B.In cold areas of oceans.C.In warm lakes.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从

9、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASEATTLE-July 6,2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) today announced it will reopen to the public on Wednesday, July 6. More information about PacScis reopening can be found below. SUMMER OPENING HOURSDaily, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Last admission at 4 p.m.)TICKET PRICE

10、SAll general admission tickets are available for sale on-site and online, with a 20% discount offered for advance purchase.AgeGeneral AdmissionYouth(3-17)$20Adults(l 8-64)$25Seniors(65+)$22COVID-19 POLICYMasks and proof of vaccination are not required for entry.Media Contact: Tracy Sa wan, Marketing

11、 munications Manager,(206)316-9775ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTERPacific Science Center is an independent, not-for-profit institution in Seattle and has been a gateway to access science education and innovation for nearly 60 years. The institutions duty is to arouse curiosity in every child and fuel a

12、passion fbr discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us. Before the pandemic COVID- 19,Pacific Science Centers award-winning, interactive programs reached nearly 1 million people each year-in their munities across the slate of Washington, classrooms, on the Seattle Center campus a

13、nd at Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center in Bellevue. Throughout the pandemic, Pacific Science Center has continued to serve the munity and arouse curiosity from everywhere through digital and virtual programming.For further information, please click HERE.21 .How much should a middle-aged

14、parent with a 15-year-old teenager pay if they buy the tickets in advance?B.$45C.$36.Whal does PacSci make every effort to do?A. Try its best to earn money by selling its tickets.B.Provide the public with some useful and practical suggestions.C.Hclp every child to improve their scores in the exams.D

15、.Make people have a desire for discovery and critical thinking.22 .Where is the text probably from?A.A travel brochure.B.An institution website.C.A science report.D.A product advertisement.BAn 11 -year-old boy has bee a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a chok

16、ing (窒，目、的) classmate and a woman trying to escape a fire. On Dec. 8,2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff* s Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy fbr the Muskogee County Sheriffs

17、Office. We arc all so proud of you, Johnson!wrote the sheriffs office in a post on Facebook on Dec. 14,2021.The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. t4He always says that he wants to be an

18、emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,“ Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is jusl a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates

19、accidentally swallowed a waler bottle cap and was choked by it after trying to open i( with his mouth.Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said,“From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out/ Johnson said he learned how to do

20、the Heimlich maneuver on YouTubc.and suggested others do the same.Johnsons heroism didnt end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson found a woman trying to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street

21、 to help her. She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave,Johnson said.LaToya,the boys mother, said, I dont feel surprised at my sons actions. Im just a proud mom.” 24.What is Johnsons dream?A. To be a professional firefighter.B.To be the principal of a school.C.To be t

22、he deputy director of an office.D.To be an emergency medical technician.25 .Which words can best describe Johnson?A.Patient and enthusiastic.B.Easy-going and knowledgeable.C.Brave and warm-hearted.D.Determined and clever.26 .What is the Heimlich maneuver according to the text?A.A way to calm a perso

23、n who is angry.B. A way to help a person who cant walk.C.A way to save a person who is choking.D. A way to save a person who is caught in a fire.27 .Why does the author write the news?A.To report an 11 -year-old boys brave act.B.To describe Iwo serious accidents.C.To call peoples attention to danger

24、ous things.D.To prove the importance of Heimlich maneuver.CIts natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire,according to New Science.In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7.The team assessed the

25、children to determine whether they had a “growth mindsef(believing that you can work harder to get smarter）, or a “fixed mindsef, （believing that your intelligence is unable to change）. They then asked the children to plete a fast-paced puter accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.Bas

26、ed on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.While prev

27、ious research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didnt want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able （o-4tbounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. The main implication （暗示） here is t

28、hat we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn.study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.For parents, the lessons are clear-if a child hands you anA+ test, dont say Youre so smart!”Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly master

29、ed this material-way to go!”Note the effort.not the intelligence.Second,focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing childrens mistakes, telling them uIts OK.Youll get it next time. without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong.Dr.S

30、chroder says, “Instead, its better to reassure （安慰） children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”.How was the data collected during the research?A.By counting childrens mistakes.B.By recording childrens brain activity.C.By asking ch

31、ildren fast-paced questions.D.By testing childrens intelligence.28 .Who most probably belongs to the “growth mindset group?A.A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.B. A girl who believes her mistakes are made by chance.C. A boy who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.D.A girl

32、who thinks she can get A+ without any effort.30 .How are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 developed?A.Giving examples.B.Listing facts.C.Making a parison.D.Using famous sayings.31 .What should parents do with the childs mistakes in Dr. Schroders opinion?A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his

33、 mistakes.B.Parents should discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.C.Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.Parents should pare his mistakes with others* and blame him.DChina s second national botanical （植物学的）garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up

34、 in Guangzhou on July 11th,2022.With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden. Il spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province, with over 280 hectares in Guangzhou and about 667 hectar

35、es in Zhaoqing. It is the largest subtropical botanical garden, enjoying the longest history. Alsojhe climate in Guangdong makes the garden home to thousands of plants, allowing it to have the largest number of plant species.The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservati

36、on, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical (热带的)and subtropical plants. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 17,168 protected plants,643 rare and endangered plants, and 33

37、7 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20.000 species. Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among w

38、hich 6,0(X) species are economic plants.Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protectedjhus providing plant resources for green development.China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37,000 known species o

39、f higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the worlds total.The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing,has formed a system of collection and piece the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain (he countrys plant divers

40、ity.32.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden?A.It is well equipped.B. It only offers service for research.C. It has bee a popular tourist attraction.D.h is (he largest national botanical garden.33. What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China?A.They a

41、re dying out sharply.B.Most of them will be protected well.C.They will be used to improve economic development.D. Most of them are moved to botanical gardens.34. What does the underlined word retention in the last paragraph mean?A.Development.B.parison.C.Protection.D.Improvement.35. What can be a su

42、itable title for the text?A.A Garden for Collecting and Studying PlantsB.ANew Way to Slrenglhen Plant ConservationC. Chinas Various Environmental ProtectionD.Chinas Second National Botanical Garden第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy. 36 You mu

43、st find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. Ihcrcforc, you arc the one to light it up and spark it. To give you more happiness, I have provided several habits (hat you can work on, to live an inspiring life (hat will change you and those around you forever.See

44、the light in all situations. Theres a bright side to evervthing.37 But when it hides from the clouds, remember (hat you are the one that lights up (he sky even brighter than (he scars.Stop paring yourself with others, paring yourself to others is a waste of who you are. 38 There is no one in this wo

45、rld that is exactly like you. You have many special qualities that cant be pared to others. Be yourself and keep at it.39 Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. Its worth it.Be confident. Your confidence can

46、uplift your mood. Whether its your posture, smile, eye contact, or voice, work on it and you will not only feel better but be better. Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up.40You really arc the one who can make this world

47、better. As you work on all these steps to bcc happier,you will see the world a lot better than it used to be.AJust be yourself.B. It can really count.C. On the darkest of days, the moon still shines.D.Spend time with people that make you better.E.What makes you feel like youre flying in the sky?F.Ho

48、wever, happiness doesnt e to you naturally.G.You can create your own happiness and spread it to others.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A sunny afternoon before Christmas,a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree.Money was tight,so the girls fathcr41 her for wasting almost all roll of that 42 paper.However,the next moming the