2022-2023学年上海市进才中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

《2022-2023学年上海市进才中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年上海市进才中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、上海市进才中学2022学年第一学期英语期末练习高一英语试卷（时间100分钟，满分100分）（2023年1月11日）L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be

2、spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She went to the center with her friend. B. She sent a short message to her friend.C. She （old her frie

3、nd lo call her later. D. She asked her friend lo come.2. A. He had some icc cream. B. He had a piece of cake.C. He had a piece of gum. D. He had something to drink.3. A. She thinks the man needs a vacation.B. She thinks the man should be preparing for his tests.C. She thinks the man doesnt need to w

4、orry about his exams.D. Shes not interested in surfing.4 A. Use a different phone. B. Ask Tom to call the secretary.C. Wait until his secretary gets home. D. Leave before the phone rings.5. A. He liked Canada in the winter.B. He liked Canada in spring, summer, and fall.C. He liked Canada all year ro

5、und.D. He did not like Canada.6. A. Both the man and the woman took the computer course last year.B. The man took the computer course but the woman didnt.C. The woman took the computer course but the man didnt.D. Neither the man nor the woman took the computer course.7. A. He is nervous.B. He is dis

6、appointed.C. He is surprised. D. He is anxious.8. A. He,s seen the announcement. B. He isnt sure what the announcement means.C. Hes uncertain where the hall is. D. He doesnt know what shes talking about.9. A. It is better than his own. B. It was made by a child.C. It looks terrible.D. It may win a p

7、rize.10. A. Find a cleaner room. B. Have another meeting.C. Clarify the issues. D. Clean the conference room.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you w be asked上海市进才中学2022学年第一学期英语期末练习高一英语试卷（时间100分钟，满分100分）（2023年1月11日）L Listening Comprehension

8、Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read th

9、e four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She went to the center with her friend. B. She sent a short message to her friend.C. She （old her friend lo call her later. D. She asked her friend lo come.2. A. He had some icc cream.

10、 B. He had a piece of cake.C. He had a piece of gum. D. He had something to drink.3. A. She thinks the man needs a vacation.B. She thinks the man should be preparing for his tests.C. She thinks the man doesnt need to worry about his exams.D. Shes not interested in surfing.4. A. Use a different phone

11、. B. Ask Tom to call the secretary.C. Wait until his secretary gets home. D. Leave before the phone rings.5. A. He liked Canada in the winter.B. He liked Canada in spring, summer, and fall.C. He liked Canada all year round.D. He did not like Canada.6. A. Both the man and the woman took （he computer

12、course last year.B. The man took the computer course but the woman didnt.C. The woman took the computer course but the man didnt.D. Neither the man nor the woman took the computer course.7. A. He is nervous.B. He is disappointed.C. He is surprised.D. He is anxious.8. A. Hes seen the announcement. B.

13、 He isnt sure what the announcement means.C. Hes uncertain where the hall is. D. He doesnt know what shes talking about.9. A. It is better than his own. B. It was made by a child.C. It looks terrible.D. It may win a prize.10. A. Find a cleaner room. B. Have another meeting.C. Clarify the issues.D. C

14、lean the conference room.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you w be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and t conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When

15、you hear question % read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Students liked the food from that shop.B. It was so convenient for them to get food from that shop

16、.C. Many students were taking courses on Saturday.D. That is the only shop which supplies breakfast to the nearby middle school.12. A. She was sent to hospital in time.B. She ate only little of the food she bought from that shop.C. She vomited out most of the food she ate.D. She was treated by many

17、medical specialists.13. A. The cause of this poisonous food accident.B. The number of victims in the accident.C. The time of this accident.D. The conditions of most patients.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To dig a hole all the way through the earth.B. Ib dig for aj

18、ar full of treasures.C. To dig fbr worms and insects.D. To realize their dream by digging.15. A. They volunteered their help.B. They admired the two brothers.C. They thought (he two brothers were crazy.D. They thought the two brothers were ambitious.16. A. You will find great fun in hard work.B. Don

19、t laugh at friends, but give them a hand instead.C. If you try hard, you will reach (he goal you set yourself in your life.D. The meaning of a goal is to give you a direction to follow in your life.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17 A. They used to be classmates.B. Th

20、ey arc colleagues.C. They used to be friends.D. They arc a teacher and a student.18. A. He must be a university teacher.B. He is studying in London.C. He is suiprised at the womans achievements.D. He hasnt seen the woman at least fbr 2 years.19. A. She was keen on social work even at university.B. T

21、he job gives her a sense of achievement.C. She enjoys being a volunteer.D. She finds satisfaction in working for the disabled.20. A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans office. D. In a waiting room.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there

22、 are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在本章的后面，我们将向读者介绍消费者投诉导致法律变化的案例。设空处引导定 语从

23、句，先行词是cases ,在 情况下应用in this /that case,注意介词不可少,in which =where”,故用where引 导定语从句。故选A。2. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory hard work was repaid withthe development of the factory.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whose【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是这家工厂经验丰富的工程师之一，他的辛勤工作随着工厂的发展而得到了回 报。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导

24、一个从句，修饰前面的名词engineers,这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主 干成分；结合句意可知，先行词engineers与从句主语hard work之间有所属关系，表示“工程师们的努力工作”， 由此可知，设空处在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故选D项。3. His father was so angry at everything she was doing he walked out.A. that; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. which; as【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：他的父亲对她所做的一切都很生气，所以他离开了。分析

25、句式结构可 知，第一个空处是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词everything是不定代词所以要用关系代词that来引 导；第二个空格处和上文的so构成s。that句式，作结果状语，表示“如此以至于。故选A项。4. By the time you get back from Canada, great changes in this area.A. will take placeB. are to take place C. would take place D. will have taken place【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：当你从加拿大回来的时候，这个地区将发生巨大的变化

26、。表示在将来某一时间之前已 完成的动作，根据本题中By the time you get back from Canada判断，句中需要将来完成时。故选D。5. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. pointedB. were pointingC. have been pointingD. had been pointing【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：目前一段时间以来，世界.上的领导者们一直在强调削减武器的必要性。此处表示动作 从过去某一时间开始一直延续

27、到现在，可能还要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选C。6. 一Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?一Yes, I did. You know, my brother in the match.A. playsB. is playingC. was playingD. have been playing【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一你看了昨天的篮球比赛了吗？ 一一是的，我看了。你知道的，我弟弟参加了 那场比赛。A. plays参加（一般现在时）；B. is playing正在参加（现在进行时）；C. was playing过去正在

28、参加（过 去进行时）；D. have been playing一直在参加（现在完成进行时）。根据上下文语境，我的弟弟参加了昨天正在进行 的那场比赛，表示对于过去某段时间正在进行的动作的描述，用过去进行时。故选C项。7. After the week-long journey in the US, she returned to her east London home to find her back door open.A. forcingB. forcedC. to forceD. having forced【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国旅行一周后，她回到伦敦东部的家，发现

29、后门被撬开了。此处force与 door构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选B。8. This problem is far from, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting.A. to settleB. settlingC. having settledD. being settled【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题远未解决，所以必须在明天的会议上再次讨论。分析句子结构，空处 作非谓语动词，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语，且此处表示“问题未被解决”，所以空处应用动名词的被动 式,即 being settl

30、ed o 故选 D 项。9. All of the flowers raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. grownB. to growC. growingD. having grown【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的花都是由长在森林里的花发展而来的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动 词作后置定语，因Ihose指代前面的flowers和动词grow为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选C项。10.in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Br

31、itain.more than 150 million pounds.A. Completing; is worthB. Completed; worthC. Having been completed; is worthyD. Completed; is worth【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：完成于1842年，海克利尔是英国最昂贵的房子之一，价格超过L5亿 美元。分析句子结构，is是谓语动词，空格1在句中作状语，主语Highclere和complete之间是动宾关系，应用过 去分词形式，空格1填completed；空格2在句中作状语，填形容词worth。故选B项。Sect

32、ion BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from （he box. Each word can be used only once. Note （hat there is one word more than you need.A. universally B. arouse C. fix D. eventually E. tempered F. healing G. overeat H. tempted I. freezing J. activated K. rushWarning! This article

33、 could be bad for your health! As many of us endure the long, cold winter, we are 11 to cat some filling and fattening foods. This is sometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often its because we need something to cheer us up. And, fbr a short while at least, it 12 makes

34、 us feel better - which is why we call it comfort fbod”.The type of food that makes us feel good varies from person to person - it depends on your palate and the association you have with particular tastes, textures and smells. But probably (he most 13 popular comforter is the biscuit. Its thought t

35、his go-to snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family, as well as giving us that all-important sugary pick-me-up. According (o psychologist called Shira Gabriel, we get a 14 of positive feelings when these memories arc activated by eating comfort food. And its not just memories th

36、at arc 15. but also the emotions wefeel as well. If we felt happy the first time we ate the food, then hopefully well feel happy when we eat it again.Moving on from the sweet and sugary snacks, famous chef and food writer Mary Berry knows about the kind of meals that warm us up and give us comfort i

37、n the winter. She told BBC Food magazine: 44I think it becomes natural to think about comfort food as soon as the weather becomes 16 and the nights become darker/* She suggests soup and wanning foods as feel-good winter treats.The other thing about comforting dishes like mac and chccsc, noodles or p

38、izza is they dont require culinary skills in the kitchen; they are easy to make so you can get your 17 of feel-good food quickly. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know the ingredients are high in carbohydrates, sugar or salt, we continue to18. Psychologist Shir

39、a Gabriel told the BBC: We feel guilty because we dont realize that whats happening is ourminds are finding a way to 19 a really positive emotion and theyre making us eat that food to do so.”Maybe we should take comfort from the fact that eating certain food can be 20. But, for some people, eating a

40、ny kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort.【答案】U. H 12. D13. A14. K15. J16.117. C18. G19. B20. F【导语】本文是说明文。在黑暗寒冷的冬季，我们喜欢吃一些让人开心的食物。比如，甜食、热乎、温性的饭菜， 因为它们会让我们有饱腹感，从而御寒。但我们为什么在一年中其它时间，也喜欢享用含碳水化合物多、高糖的食 品？本文讨论人们喜欢安慰食物的原因。II题详解】考杳动词。句意：当我们中的许多人忍受漫长寒冷的冬天时，我们忍不住去吃一些饱腹和使人发胖的食物。根据 下文 “This is s

41、ometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often its because wc need something to cheer us up.(这有时是因为它能帮助我们保暖，给我们能量，但通常是因为我们需要一些东西来让我们振作起 来。)”可推断，此处表示我们忍不住去吃一些食物，lempi “引诱”符合句意，与主语we是被动关系，空前有 are,故填 temptedo 故选 H.【12题详解】考杳副词。句意：而且，至少在短时间内，它结果让我们感觉更好一一这就是为什么我们称它为“安慰食物”。分析句子可

42、知，此处填副词作状语，evenlually 最后，结果”符合语境，故选D 【13题详解】考查副词。句意：但最普遍受欢迎的让你感到放松和愉悦的东西是饼干。修饰形容词用副词，universally 普遍 地”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：根据心理学家希拉加布里埃尔的说法，当这些记忆被吃安慰性食物激活时，我们会有涌起一 连串积极的感觉。不定冠词修饰单数名词，arushof 一阵子；一连串”符合语境，故选K。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：不仅是记忆被激活，我们的情绪也被激活。根据上文“these memories are activated by eating comfort foo

43、d可知，此处表示记忆被激活，aciivale “激活”符合语境，此处为强调句型，主语memories与 activate是被动关系,空前有are,故填activated,故选J。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为，天气一变冷，夜晚一变黑，人们就会自然而然地想到安慰自己的食物。Becomes是 系动词,接形容词作表语，根据上文 “the kind of meals that warm us up and give us comfbrt in the winter” 可知,此 处表示天气变冷，夜晚变黑，freezing “极冷的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故选I。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：另

44、外，像奶酪通心粉、面条或披萨这样舒适的食物不需要厨房的烹饪技巧；它们很容易做，所 以你可以很快找到感觉良好的食物用量。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，fix “一次用量”，名词，符合句意，故选 Co【18题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，我们常常因为感觉太好而吃得太多，即使我们知道这些成分含有高碳水化合物、糖或 盐，我们还是继续大吃特吃。Continue tod。sth. “继续做某事”，故空处填动词，根据句意，。vereat “吃得过多” 符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：心理学家希拉加布里埃尔告诉BBC: “我们感到内疚是因为我们没有意识到正在发生的，我们 的大脑正在寻找一种方法来唤起

45、一种真正积极的情绪，它们让我们吃那种食物。 away to do sth. “做某事的方 式”，空处填动词，arouse ”激起；唤起符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词。句意：也许我们应该从以下事实中得到安慰一一吃某些食物可能是治愈的。healing “能治愈的” 符合语境，be动词后作表语，故选F。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fil

46、l in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Goodish News of Climate ChangeEmissions of carbon dioxide (related to energy production) have stabilized, for now.Is it a peak, a stutter or just a brief pause? Time will tell. But whatever it is, on February 11th the International E

47、nergy Agency (IEA), an intergovernmental 21 which collects such data, announced that emissions of carbon dioxide in 2019 which were 22 to energy had remained the same (33.3bn tonnes) as the previous years.Energy-related emissions, which include those (produced by electricity generation), heating and

48、 transport, 23 more than 70% of the worlds industrial CO2 pollution. The reason why the emissions remained the same was (hal there was a(n) 24 in coal use, particularly in rich countries, combined with an increase in the use of renewable power.As a result of this the CO2 -intensity of electricity generationa(n)25of how much of the gas is emitted perkilowatt hour of petrol produced-fell by nearly 6.5%, to 340 grams of CO2 per kilowatt hour. It had already been26, but this is three times the average for the