专题09-动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx
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1、专题09动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1. Lets walking, and well stop at noon for our picnic.A. to startB. startC. startingD. started【答案】B【详解】句意:让我们开始步行吧,中午我们会停下来野餐。考查let的用法。let“让、 使役动词,其宾语后续省略t。的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语。故选及There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so.A. angrilyB.
2、sadlyC. quietlyD. lonely【答案】D【详解】句意:有个小女孩坐在房间的角落里,她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词 词义辨析。angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the comer of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单;seem“看起来”, 感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。2. Your plan sounds so that I think wc can win the competition.A. wellB. creativeC.
3、excitedD. attractively【答案】B【详解】句意:你的计划听起来很有创意,我认为我们可以赢得比赛。考查形容词和副 词辨析。well好地,副词;creative创造性的;excited兴奋的;attractively有吸引力地, 副词。sound“听起来”,为感官动词,应用形容词修饰,排除A和D;根据“Your plan sounds so.”可知,空格处形容词修饰事物,excited修饰人,排除C。故选B。3. There a map of China on the wall.A. isB. amC. areD. be【答案】A【详解】句意:墙上有一张中国地图。考杳动词辨析。
4、is用于第三人称单数形式;am 用于第一人称单数形式;are用于复数形式;be动词原形。主语“a m叩of China”是第三 人称单数形式,故动词应用is。故选A。4. The soup a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.the rocks your city?【答案】 Arc in unusual shapes the pride ofiW/in strange shapes the pride of【详解】此处是一个一般疑问句,主语the rocks是复数,be动词用are,句首单词首字 母大写;“形状奇特的”可表示为“i
5、n unusual/strange shapes; 44的骄傲”可表示为“the pride of.”。故填 Are; in unusual/strange shapes the pride of。46.多好的天气!我们去一起去游泳吧。weather it is! Lets together.【答案】 What good#nice#grcat go swimming【详解】根据weather it is”和“what+adj+不可数名词+主谓”可知,此句是由what引导的 感叹句,位于句首,首字母大写;好的:good/nice/great:再者根据let sb. do sth.“可知, 第三空
6、用动词原形;游泳:go swimmingo 故填 What; good/nice/great; go; swimmingo 47.经理赶着去开会,把一些重要文件落在了办公室。The manager to have a meeting that he left some important papers inhis office.【答案】was in such a hurry【详解】根据中文提示,赶着be in such a hurry:根据“he left some important papers in his ofTice ”可知,本句为般过去时:因主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was
7、 in such a hurryo 48.昨天晚上一些父母被邀请去参加学校音乐会。Some parents to the school concert last night.【答案】 were invited【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填“被邀请”的英文表达,即动词“invite”;根据 时间状语“last night”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时;主语Some parents”和谓语动词 “invite”是被动关系,所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“be done”;主语 “Some parents”是复数,be动词应用 were, invite 的过去分词为 invite
8、d。故填 were; invited( 49.谈话类节目和游戏类节目一样有趣。Talk shows game shows.【答案】arc as interesting as【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“和一样有趣”,用形容词的原级。肯定句,m as.as“和一样;interesting 有趣的;且主语为“Talk shows”,用 are,故填 are asinteresting as。50.他如此疲惫,不久就睡着了。He that he fell sleep soon.【答案】was so tired【详解】so.that.“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句:be+adj.表示状态。tired
9、意为“疲惫的”,是形容词;根据fell可知是般过去时,故填was s。tired。A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】D【详解】句意:汤尝起来有点咸,没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词。looks看起来:smells 闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据4The soup.a little salty”可知,汤尝起来有 点咸,用感官动词tastes。故选D6. Your advice great. The teacher says she will think about it.A. tastesB. feelsC. smellsD. sou
10、nds【答案】D【详解】句意:你的建议听起来不错。老师说她会考虑的。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝 起来;能els感觉;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据Youradvice”可知,应该是“听起 来不错”。故选D。7. Dad, whats for dinner? It nice!一Im cooking chicken soup.A. tastesB. smellsC. looksD. feels【答案】B【详解】句意:一爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来很香!我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨 析。tastes 尝起来;smells 闻起来;looks 看起来;feels 感觉。根据“Dad, wha
11、ts Ibr dinner?” 以及Tm cooking chicken soup.”可.知,正在煮鸡汤,应该是闻起来很香。故选B。8. The FIFA World Cup in Qatar in November, 2022.A. will be taken placeB. will take placeC. will happenD. will be happened【答案】B【详解】句意:世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。考查take place与happen的 辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态,排除A和D; happen指的是偶然发生, take pl
12、ace指的是有计划、安排的发生,世界杯是有安排的,排除C。故选B。9. Paul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.一Yes, it hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. sees【答案】C【详解】句意:Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗?这是泸州的一个特别菜看,已经在电视节 目舌尖上的中国中介绍过。是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃;look
13、s看起来;tastes尝起来;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味,故选C。10. Wow, something nice, dad.Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.A. tastesB. is tastedC. is smeltD. smells【答案】D【详解】句意:哇,爸爸,什么东西太好闻了。哈哈,你妈妈正在厨房里做巧 克力蛋糕。考行动词辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来。根据your mom is making chocolate
14、 cakes in the kitchen”可知,此处指味道好闻,smell无被动语态,故选D。11. Nowadays, Chinese by more and more foreigners. Tin really proud of it.A. are spoken B. is spokenC. spokeD. has spoken【答案】B【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。考查被动语态 和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语,中文”,与speak说”是被动关系,根据“Nowadays” 可知,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/arc+donc,排除C和
15、D; “Chinese”是第三人称单 数,be动词用is。故选B。12. Ive been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I cant seem to.A. get inB. get offC. get through D. get along【答案】C【详解】句意:我一整晚一直尝试去给妈妈打电话。但我似乎打不通。考查动词短语辨 析。get in进入;get off下车;get through通过,打通电话;get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题,故选C。13. The price of vegetable
16、s so quickly these days.A. rushesB. addsC. risesD. raises【答案】C【详解】句意:这些日子,蔬菜的价格上涨得如此快。考查动词词义辨析。rushes冲; adds加;rises上升;raises提升。根据The price of vegetables ”可知,应是蔬菜的价格 上涨。而raise是及物动词,后接宾语。空处后无宾语,故选C。14. Who jumps, Tom or Beth?Beth.A. farther; isB. farther; doesC. further; isD. further; does【详解】句意:一谁跳得更
17、远,Tom还是Beth?Beth跳得更远。考查副词比较 级和助动词。farther更远,fhr的比较级,指距离或时间更远;farther更远,加的比较 级,指程度上进步,根据空前的“jumps”可知,第个空缺处指的是距离远,排除C 和D, “jumps”是实义动词,且“Beth”是第三人称单数,因此第二个空用助动词“does”代 指“jumps farther”,故选 B。15. I like soft music because it makes me relaxed.A. feltB. to feelC. feelD. feeling【答案】C【详解】句意:我喜欢轻音乐,因为它让我感到放松
18、。考查非谓语动词。feel“感觉”, “make” 是使役动词,后面接省略t。的不定式作宾补,故选C。16. The spacecraft “Tianwen V successfully Mars (火星)in February this year,and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD. saved【答案】C【详解】句意:今年2月,“天问1号”飞船成功抵达火星,我真的希望有一天我能在那 颗红色的星球上行走。考查动词辨析。got得到:arrived到达,不及
19、物动词;reached到 达,及物动词;save 节省。根据The spacecraft Tianwen 1M successfully . Mars (火星)in February this year”可知,此处指到达火星,且此空后直接接宾语,应填及物动词,故选 C.17. Let the boys the heavy boxes.A. carryB. carriesC. to carryD. carrying【答案】A【详解】句意:让男孩子们搬这些重箱子吧。考查使役动词的用法。lelsbdosih“让某 人做某事“,此处选动词原形,故选A。18. The detective promise
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