专题17+非谓语动词-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题17非谓语动词【2022年】1. （2022天津中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.”同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。2. （2022云南昆明中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your newjourney!A

2、. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩！考查非谓语。wish sb. to d。sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。3. （2022云南中考真题）If you want your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb/st

3、h from doing阻止做某事.from是介词,后接动名词作宾语，故选B。11. （2021 江苏宿迁市中考真题）The policeman told the children in the river. Its too dangerous!A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swimD. not swimming【答案】B【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It，s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要 在河里游泳。故选B。12.

4、（2021 湖南益阳市中考真题）Our teachers dont allow us mobile phones in the school.A. to useB. useC. using【答案】A【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。13. （2021四川凉山彝族自治州中考真题）Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?_my best friend from Canada at the airport.A. MeetB. Meetin

5、gC. To meetD. Met【答案】C【详解】句意：你好！爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据why are you in such a hurry”可知,是为了去机场接朋友，用动词不定式表目的，故 选C。14. （2021 湖南邵阳市中考真题）How can I improve my pronunciation. Madam?Keep on and youll make progress.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practice【答案】B【详解】句意：夫人，我该怎样改进我的发音呢？坚持练习，你会有进步的。考查非

6、谓语动词。keep on doing sth. 直做某事，坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。15. （2021贵州铜仁市中考真题）Look! There are some students basketball on the playground.一Yes. I often see them basketball （here.A. play; playB. play; playing C. playing; play D. playing; playing【答案】C【详解】句意：看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There are so

7、me students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事，用“see sb. do。第二空用动词原形“play”。故选C。16. （2021黑龙江绥化市中考真题）I was deeply moved by the film. Hi, Mum. I think its well worth.A. to watchB. watchC. watching【答案】C【详解】句意：我被你好，李焕英这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth”值得做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式，故

8、选C。17. （2021黑龙江绥化市中考真题）The teacher with curly hair teaches us the guitar.A. to playB. playC. playing【答案】A【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“teaches”，常用于句型teach sb. to do sth 教某人去做某事。故选Ao（2021 海南中考真题）I have less homework than before!Me too. Now, we have enough time sports.A.

9、 doB. doingC. to do【答案】C【详解】句意：我的作业比以前少了！ 我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选C。18. （2021 内蒙古包头市中考真题）the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A. EnjoyedB. EnjoyingC. EnjoyD. To enjoy【答案】D【详解】句意：为了享受网上购物，我的奶奶买了一个手机。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式；enjoying动名词；enjoy动

10、词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。句子表 示目的“为了享受网上购物”，用动词不定式“to enjoy。故选D（2021吉林中考真题）Mr. White invited me the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing【答案】A【详解】句意：怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. tod。sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式结构,故选Ao19. （2021 贵州贵阳市中考真题）Mar沁 and his friends are making some pl

11、ans in an old peopleshome this summer.A. workB. workingC. to work【答案】C【详解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语，修饰planso故选C。20. （2021 福建中考真题）Our school has held many activities the 100,h birthday of the CommunistParty of China.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. to celebrate【答案】C【详解】句意：我们学校举办

12、了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据“the 1 OOth birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知，庆祝中国共产党10（）周年是 目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。21. （2021黑龙江鸡西市中考真题）Its necessary for students eye exercises.A. doB. doingC. （o do【答案】C【详解】句意：学生做眼保健操是必要的。考查非谓语。此处是固定句型ifs adj fbr sb to do sth,不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选Co（2021黑龙江鸡西市中考真题

13、）一So far. Hi Mom is one of the most films Ive ever seen.Thats tnie. It is well worth again.A. move; seeB. moved; to seeC. moving; seeing【答案】C【详解】句意：到目前为止，你好，李焕英是我见过最感人的电影之一。那是真的。它值得再 看一遍。考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。move移动，动词：moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。第 一空应填形容词修饰名词film,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。be worth doing sth”值得做某事”，动

14、名词 作宾语，故选C。22. （2021湖北十堰市中考真题）The film Hi,例a（你好，李焕英）is moving, and I think it is well worthA. seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see【答案】C【详解】句意：电影你好，李焕英很感人，我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。23. （2021 青海中考真题）一The government has developed the law.一Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage p

15、eople to clear the plates.A. to keep restaurants cleanB. to protect peopleC. lo slop food waste【答案】C【详解】句意：政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。是啊，很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里 的食物。考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净；to protect people保护人们；to stop food waste阻止食 物浪费。根据lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知,清盘行动

16、是为了阻止食物浪费,故选c。24. （2021 湖南怀化市中考真题）The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in differentgroups.A. to putB. puttingC. put【答案】A【详解】句意：政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。考查非渭语动词。pul放，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“ask”,常用于句型ask sb. to dosth.”要 求某人做某事”，故选A。25. （2021四川乐山市中考真题）-Do you always get up so early?一

17、Yes,the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. catchingC. to catch【答案】C【详解】句意：你总是起得这么早吗？ 是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。起床早的目的是“去赶第一班车“，故空格处是动词不定式表目的。故选C。26. （2021 江苏南京市中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them.A. getB

18、. to getC. gettingD. got【答案】B【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth”允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。27. （2021江苏盐城市中考真题）Last September, Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu, one of Chinas greatest playwrights.A. rememberB. remembering C. remembered D. to remember【答案】D【详解】句意：去年九月份，雷雨上映了是

19、为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一一曹禺。考查非谓语动词。Thunderstorm was shown . Cao Yu, one of Chinas greatest playwrights”可知,雷雨 上映的Fl的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。28. （2021 湖南岳阳巾中考真题）The socialist new countryside （社会主义新农村）makes farmers theirliving conditions.A. to improveB. improveC. improving【答案】B【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动

20、词。make sb do sth”使某人做某事“，省略t。的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。29. （2021 天津中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat【答案】B【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。30. （2021

21、四川达州市中考真题）Ms. Griffin, what should wc do stupid mistakes in the comingexams?Be more careful.A. avoid makeB. avoiding making C. avoid makingD. to avoid making【答案】D【详解】句意：格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？小心 点。考查非谓语入此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蕊的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避 免做某事”，故选D。31. （2021 江苏苏州市中考真题）Durin

22、g our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in（he morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying【答案】D【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。32. （2021 江苏扬州市中考真题）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths silence.A. ask forB. asking f

23、orC. to ask forD. asked for【答案】C【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouthssilence”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定 式作目的状语，故选C。33. （2021 云南中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something it.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected【答案】C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。

24、我们得做些事情来保护它。考杳非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不 定式形式，选C。34. （2021 云南昆明市中考真题）It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.A. to manageB. managingC. to loseD. losing【答案】A【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考杳动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据make good use of every minute” 111r知是要管

25、理时 间；learn to do sih.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。35. （2021 重庆中考真题）Peters mother gets up early breakfast for him every moming.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. makes【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peters mother gets up early. break fast for him every moming.”可知，此处表示目的， 用动词不定式作Fl的状语，故选A。36. （2021 重庆中考真

26、题）The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built【答案】C【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sih计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。37. （2021四川自贡市中考真题）一Would you mind not football in the hallway?Sorry, 1 wont.A. playB. playingC. to play【答案】B【详解】句意：你能不在走廊里踢球吗？一对不起，我不会了。考查固定用

27、法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。38. (2021 四川遂宁市中考真题)一My parents dont allow me my phone on school days.-They arc strict. But they always want the best for you.A. to useB. useC. usingD. used【答案】A【详解】句意：我父母不允许我上学时用手机。他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语。allow sb iodo slh ”允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。【2020年】1. 202

28、0西北部湾经济区】Now the Chinese government has made laws wild animals.A. protectB. protectsC. to protectD. protected【答案】C【解析】句意：现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原 形，protects是一般现在时，to protect是动词不定式，protected是过去分词。结合句意，中国政府制定法律 的目的是保护野生动物，因此用动词不定式，故选C。2. 2020 青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come (o in

29、terview Wang Lin tomorrow Please (ell her.A. not to be lateB. not to comeC. to watch TV【答案】A【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want io d。sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。4. （2022重庆 A 卷中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗

30、先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tell sb （not） to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事“，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。5. （2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us new hobbies.A. developB. developingC. to developD. developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。6

31、. （2022湖南怀化中考真题）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.【解析】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late 不要迟到；noi io come不要来；to watch TV看电视。lell sb. (nol) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据 题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来 采访王琳，应该

32、告诉她“不要迟到“，用noi io be late符合题意。故选A。3. 2020 青岛市】Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take【答案】A【解析】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。t。make获得，动词不 定式；make获得，动词原形；to take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expect sb to do sth“希 望某人做某事“，动词不定式作宾语补足语：make progress“取得进步”，

33、所以空格处填lo make。故选A。4. 2020 云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September.A. refusingB. playingC. readingD. entering【答案】D【解析】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝：B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读；D. enlering进入。根据句意可知，王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意， 且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。5.1202()

34、福建省】The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.A. makingB. makeC. to make【答案】A【解析】句意：双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事用be busy in doing, in可以省略，此处用动名词makingo故选A。6. 2020 上海市】The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company.A. discussB. dis

35、cussedC. discussingD. to discuss【答案】C 【解析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考杳非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般 过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式;keep doing sth继续做某事，可知此处 填动名词；故选C。7. 2020 上海市】Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash【答案】D【解析】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.考查

36、动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人 做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。8.1202()四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack stop because it is bad for his health.A. lo; smoking B. not; to smoke C. (o; to smoke D. not to; smoking【答案】A【解析】句意：医生告诫杰克耍戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词；to smoke 动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.,意为“告诫某人做

37、某事“，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根 据语境，可知是“要戒烟”,排除BD：第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾 语，若是stop tod。sth.,动词不定式作宾语，则意为“停下来去做某事“，根据语境，可知是“停止吸烟”，故 选Ao9.12020 四川省遂宁市】Its important for us a healthy lifestyle.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。t。keep动词不定式；keep动词 原形；keeping动名词/现在

38、分词；kept动词过去式。固定句式：its+形容词+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某 事是”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填t。keep。故选A。10. 2020 海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.A. playB. playingC. to play【答案】B【解析】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形； playing动词的ing形式；to play动词不定式。句中have great

39、fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动 词的ing形式playingo故选B。11. (2020 黑龙江绥化】My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakC. speaking【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考查非谓语动词。A. to speak动词不定式：B. speak动词原 形；C. speaking现在分词或动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意， 故选Ao(2020 镇江市】A lot o

40、f museums in China are worth. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visitedB. visitingC. to visitD. visit【答案】B【解析】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过 去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,此处 用动名词visiting。故选B。12. 2020 南通市】They offered courses students know

41、the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考杳非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped 是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了 解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。13. 2020 盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the b

42、irds every year.A. to countB. countingC. countD. counts【答案】A【解析】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。iocounl动词不定式形 式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形 式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选 Ao【2020湖北省恩施州】My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but herself.A.

43、improveB. improvedC. to improve【答案】C【解析】句意：我姐姐去北京工作，不是为了钱，而是为了提高自己。本题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形；improved是过去分词；to improve是动词不定式。根据not for money可,知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故选C。14. 202()湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help【答案】A【解析】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务

44、。考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词;B. helped过去式;C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。 根据英语表达习惯，spend lime (in) doing slh.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事，故help应用动名词形式， 故选A。17.12020长沙ij 】 We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing somediseases.A. knowB. to knowC. knowing【答案】B【解析】句意：我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些

45、疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。 know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴 知道”，作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。18 . 2020益阳市 jDiana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowdedand she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walk【答案】B【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，

46、但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used io do sth.表示“过去 常常做某事“，第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示习惯 于做某事，第二空用动名词walking。故选B。19 . 2020怀化市A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?I want the old peoples home to talk to the

47、m.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：一很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。考查非谓语。Visit参观，动词原形；t。visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根 据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事，英语是want t。do sth.,是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该 用 to visit,故选 B。20. 【2020 内蒙占包头市】the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A. To finishB. FinishingC. FinishD. To be finished【答案】A【解析】句意：为了按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时考查非谓语动词。Tofinish动词 不定式;Finishing动名词或现在分词形式;Finish完成,动词原形;To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。 根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish