江苏省南通市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 （原卷版）.docx

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1、20222023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2 .答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3 .请认真核对答题卡表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4 .作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案

2、。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need to buy?A. A sofa. B. A carpet. C. A refrigerator.2. What does the woman suggest the ma

3、n do?A. Buy some cakes. B. Have some water. C. Drink some tea.3. How will the man help out?A. He will sweep the floor.B. He will clean the windows.C. He will take out the garbage.4. How does the chicken soup taste now?A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Sour.5. How much does the man still need to make for his tr

4、ip?A. $200 B. $300 C. $500第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分） many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car. Mrs. Carter laughed and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him.Evan shook his head. All I want is a big bouquet （花束）for my mom. Her

5、 name is Stacey and her birthday is one week away. Mom says we should work hard for what we want. I want to work hard for that bouquet. Can you hire me?” Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and nodded.Then fbr a whole week, Evan would come to Mrs. Carters store in the evenings and help her, and ha

6、ving Evan around relieved Mrs. Carters boredom while she was working. Some customers thought Evan was lovely and entertaining, so they bought more flowers. Mrs. Carters business became better.A week later, on Evans last day on the job, Mrs. Carter was emotional. They had grown close for working toge

7、ther, and Evan had become like a grandchild to her. While making a huge bouquet for Evans mother, Mrs. Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet. The envelope contained $200. When handing him the bouquet, she said, “Will you come to see me someday, Evan? Id be delighted to have you here.“

8、I will!” Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs. Carter.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.Paragraph2:Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter.听力答案：15 CBABA 610 BACBC 1115BABCC 1620 BCACA听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

9、项 中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. At a market.7. Who needs to leave first?A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Maria.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题What will Mike buy first?A. A scarf. B. Some

10、 candy. C. A toy truck.8. Whafs the relationship between Mike and Suzie?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandmother and grandson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. How old is the dog?A. One year old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.10. Why cant the girl get the dog?A. Her mother is taking medicine.B. He

11、r mother gets sick from dogs.C. Her mother always doesnt like dogs.11. What does the dog look like?A. He has spots. B. He is very tall. C. He has long hair.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. Why did the woman plant cabbages?A. To sell at the market.B. To make soup out of them.C. To make her garden look pretty.13.

12、 When did the woman hear the mice?A In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. During the night.14. How many mice did the woman see?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. What does the woman think about losing her cabbages?A. She is very angry about it.B. She would rather let the mice be happy.C. She thinks she s

13、hould try to grow some more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What is the topic of the talk?A. Helping others. B. Creating things. C. Having big dreams.I 8. What age did the speaker start helping sell goods at the store? A. At 10 years old. B. At 14 years old. C. At 16 years old. 19. What did the speaker want t

14、o become?A. A shop keeper. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.20. How do the speakers parents feel about her now?A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Things to Do in Boston in 2022Boston is an energetic city. However, choosi

15、ng where to go and what to do isnt easy in Boston. Here are some must-sees you simply cant miss when you visit the city.Downtown CrossingThe Downtown Crossing is an intersection （交匚处）of three major city streets: Washington, Winter, and Summer Streets. Its home to some of the best shopping available

16、in Boston, with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy. Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here. In addition, there are also many outdoor spacesFreedom TrailThe Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums, churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and histor

17、ic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story.Boston HarborwalkThe Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk （木板路）that links all of Bostons beautiful water

18、front neighborhoods and harbor. This impressive waterfront is still under construction. When fully completed, it will extend 47 miles from East Boston, through Charles River and Millers River, to the Neponset River. Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery!Harvard Museum of Natural HistoryThe Harvard Mu

19、seum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium, attracting anyone who loves marine life to visit. Visitors will discover the diversity of life on Earth,

20、 from dinosaurs to large mammals, birds, and fish.1. Whafs the best choice for someone interested in American history?A. Boston Harborwalk.B. Downtown Crossing.C. Freedom Trail.D. Harvard Museum of Natural History.2. What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk?A Its a private footpath.B. Its a short

21、cut to Boston.C. It winds its way along a river.D. It offers good waterside scenery.3. What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History?A. Underwater activitiesB. Well-known artworkC. Outdoor performancesD. Marine life exhibition.BDentler was born in Mumbai, India in 1978 and suff

22、ered from polio （小儿麻痹症）at six months. At age three and a half, she was adopted by a couple in the US. She says JT spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces （支架）and walking stick.”“In the earl

23、y years, it was just me trying to be like my siblings （兄弟姐妹）,“she says. “I didnt want to take the disabled bus to school. I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sister. And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs.”Later, when she was in her late 20s in New York City, a friend introduced her t

24、o a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle: Push a three-wheeled low-to-the-ground bike using only her upper body （上肢）.Within seven months, she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathlon （铁人三项赛），she was

25、motivated to go farther. She soon took up half-Ironman distance triathlons, a distance of nearly 70 miles. And she kept meeting people, mostly able-bodied, with extraordinary athletic ambitions, which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii. Thars a distance of 140.6 miles.“At the time, no fe

26、male wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race J Dentler says. She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours, 39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship.

27、She covered all those miles in water and on land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper body. She says, I think its important to stay physically active.Now, shes a mom. Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read, The kids were very curious. They asked me a ton of questions and it w

28、as actually pretty fun to answer them. And the kids eyes would get really big when they heard that I could do all of these things.4. What effect did Denvers disease have on her?A. She needed extra support to walkShe was abandoned by her own parentsB. She received many operations to walk easily.C. Sh

29、e was accompanied to school by his siblings.5. How does the author show it was hard for Dentler to finish the race?A. By listing several numbers.B. By interviewing other players.C. By introducing her early hard life.D. By providing her family backgroundWhich of the following can best describe Dentle

30、r?A. Reliable but serious.B. Adventurous but proud.C. Confident and humorous.D. Determined and energetic.6. What can we learn from Denvers story?A. Curiosity pays offB. Education matters much.C. Impossible is nothingD. Ambition makes the champion.CRecently, more than 100 Asian elephants made their w

31、ay across The Mall in front of Londons Buckingham Palace. However, they werent live animals. These life-sized elephant sculptures were handmade by native community members from the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South India.The environmental art exhibition is called CoExistence. It was headed by Elephant

32、Family and The Real Elephant Collective, a British charity and nonprofit socio-environmental enterprise aimed at raising awareness（意识）for the Indian elephant. Meant as a response to the increasing conflict between humans and animals, the exhibitions goal is to start a movement of global empathy（同情）f

33、or members of the animal kingdom who, like the powerful elephant, have found themselves sharing natural habitats（栖息地）with fastgrowing human populations.The sculptures are made with an invasive weed called lantana, whose removal benefits the wildlife in protected areas, and pleasant smells transport

34、people to the Nilgiri Hills of Southern India where the elephants begin their migration（迁徙）.Flying alongside the elephants are sculpted groups of bird species that have been declared extinct or endangered in the UK, such as the nightingale, curlew, dalmatian pelican and turtle dove.The project helps

35、 display this unique time in history when the worldwide reduction in human activity from COVID-19 has had an overall positive effect on certain areas of wildlife species around the planet.“Today marks the first significant step on the animals 13,000一mile migration around the world. Over the past thr

36、ee years, many countries have gone through lockdown,said Ruth Ganesh, a co-founder of The Real Elephant Collective. Brought about by worrying situations, this great pause is providing key guidance on how to best share space with animals on our crowded planet. The elephants are here to tell their sto

37、ry about the inspiring ways we can coexist（共处）with all the other living beings that make our world magicalfrom monkeys to tigers”.7. What might be the exhibitions goal according to the text? A. To raise funds for elephants, habitatsTo inspire new researches into elephants.B. To remind people to live

38、 in peace with elephants.C. To build the awareness of environmental protection.9 How can COVID-19 have a positive effect on certain wild species?A. By reducing human activities.B. By killing some invasive weeds.C. By contributing to their migration.D. By stopping trade between countries.10. What doe

39、s the underlined word “pause“ refer to in the last paragraph?A. Migration.B. Guidance.C. Lockdown.D. Movement.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Benefits of Covid-19 to wild animalsLife-sized elephant sculptures in LondonB. Elephant migration from India to LondonAwareness

40、 of improving our crowded planetDHow good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra （代数）or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to calculating your family bills. But many are afraid of the moment when they ha

41、ve to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of wony and confusion. It can seem frightening, but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and youre definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears dont necessarily reflect our ability.The problem really starts in childhood, at scho

42、ol. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 - and 16 - year - olds across 34 countries said they g

43、ot very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried that maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a professor from Boston University, believes that giving students, particularly girls, good role models is critical, especially a

44、t a young age. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women who love maths, to teach younger children.Writing fbr the BBC, David Robson says, Its not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that theres no room fbr playing tricks might make you more worried ab

45、out underperfbrming. And once we assume that were not a maths person, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic （心算）can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that voicing your f

46、ears can loosen their control over you. They also suggest encouraging children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.12. What is the authors understanding of maths anxiety in paragraph 1?A. It happens w

47、hen you have to pay bills after a meal.B. It actually reflects ones poor performance in maths.C. Only students often suffer from this sense of worry.D. People normally have it when dealing with numbersWhat may cause students9 maths anxiety according to the research?A. The particular feature of maths

48、.B. The fear of failure in maths tests.C. Students9 dislike of learning maths.D. Maths teachers9 lack of confidence.13. What can we infer from David Robsons words?A. Geography seldom causes worry.B. Slow students have maths anxiety.C. Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests.D. Maths students like number puzzles.14. What is the best way to get over maths anxiety?A. Speaking out your fears in public.B. Employing female maths teachers.C. Having a positive attitude to maths.D. Viewing maths tests as a challenge.第二节（共5小题海小题