人教版八年级英语下unit3知识点_1.pdf

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1、unit3 rubbish=waste 不可数名词垃圾 take out the rubbish 2 fold the clothes 叠衣服 3 sweep the floor 扫地 4 make a mess 弄的一团糟 be in a mess 一团糟 5 throw away 扔掉 threw thrown 6 all the time 一直反复 7 neither+助动词be情态动词+人称代词 表示某人也不 so+助动词be 动词情态动词+人称代词 表示某人也一样 8 as soon as the minute 一就 when after before 都遵循主将从现 9 borro

2、w sb sth=borrow sth frow sb 给某人借某物（借出）lend sb sth=lend sth to sb(借出)都是瞬间动词如果说借多长时间要用 keep how long will you keep this book?10 do chores 做家务 11 waste sth on sbsth 在某事某人身上浪费 12 in order to do sth 为了做某事 in order not to do sth 为了不做某事 in order that 为了 13 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 14

3、depend on 依靠依赖取决于 15 develop v 发展培养 development n developed 发达的 developing 发展中 16 independent adj independence n 独立 fair unfair adj 公平的不公平的 fairness n 公平 17 fall ill 生病 fell fallen illness n 18 drop dropped dropping drop byin=come over 顺便来访 过来看望 19 grades dropped 成绩下降 get good grades 取得好成绩 20 do the

4、 dishes 洗餐具 21 make ones bed 铺床 22 clean the living room 打扫起居室 22go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 23 go to the movies 看电影 24 stay out late 在外待的很迟 25 get a ride 捎一程 26 work on 继续工作 从事于 27 pretty clean 相当干净 pretty 副词 28 be angry with sb 生某人的气 anger n angry adj angrily adv 29 solve the problem 解决问题 30 welcome s

5、b 欢迎某人 welcome to+地点欢迎到某地来 31 throw down 扔下 32 reply angrily 很生气地回答 33 neither of sb sth 两者都不 34 in surprise 吃惊地 35pass sb sth pass sth to sb 给某人递某物 36 try not to do sth 努力不做某事 tries trying tried 37 invite sb to 地点 邀请某人到某地方来 38 have a tast 有考试 39 a waste of 一种浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 40 the+形容词比较级 th

6、e+形容词比较级 越怎么样就怎么样 41get into a good university 考上一所好大学 42no need to do sth 不需要做某事 43 reply to sb=answer sb 回答某人 44 I dont know=I have no idea 45 invite invitation 46 no problem 没问题 47 come over 过来 48 drop inby 顺便拜访 49 walk away 走开 50 could you please do sth 请做某事 could you please not do sth 请不要做某事1.C

7、ould you please do sth?请你（做）.好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用 can.肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry,I cant 用来表达请求，建议的句型：Would you like to do sth?Why not do sth?Why dont you do sth?How/What about doing sth?Would you mind doing sth?Lets do sth.Plea

8、se do sth.neither(反)both,两者都不，做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；neither of either,两者中的一个，做主语时，谓语用单数形式，either of neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定(就近原则)。eitheror不是就是连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定(就近原则)have time to do sth.有时间做某事 have time=be free 有空(1)spendspent v.花费,主语是人 sb.+spend+时间/钱+on sth.某人花费时间/金钱在某事物上 sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 (2)pay paid v.支付，主语是人 sb.+pay+钱+for sth.某人为某物付钱 (3)cost cost v.花费，主语是某物或某事 sth.cost sb.+钱 某物花费某人多少钱 (4)taketook v.花费 It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间