2019年上海松江区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年上海松江区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第213。题Rhiannon Lambert, who treats about 180 clients a year with various kinds of eating disorders, says the number of those caused by clean eating I (double) in the past three years. They develop particular habits, or wont eat food when walking, becau

2、se they think that food can only be eaten when they 2 (seat) , she said.Clean eating is promoted by some food bloggers, who are increasingly thought by a number of medical experts to be having a bad influence on young people today. Young people lose this and cannot afford the lifestyle needed to fol

3、low it, Lambert said. Health bloggers 3 not have enough knowledge but offer dangerous advice. These people are now role models 4 word will inspire young people. I have clients who (hink they have to be a strict vegetarian to be successful. The extreme form of this is known as orlhorexia nervosa (健康

4、食品强迫症).Ursula Philpot, a dietitian at the British Dietetic Association, said. It is difficult to blame them completely. If it werent the bloggers, then it could be 5 else. Orlhorexia affects more girls than boys, although boys are much more affected than girls. Philpot said. At the top of most peopl

5、es lists of bad foods includes gluten (数质)and dairy. 6 you talk to young people more, you will find some of them worry all day about eating a biscuit.The condition starts out as an attempt 7 (eat) more healthily, but those who experience it fully focus on food quality and purity. There may be severa

6、l reasons for someone to take up clean eating, Philpot said. Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses and their causes are complex. Research is telling us that they may be more biologically based than wc thought,8 social and environmental factors also play a part in their development.Deanne Jad

7、e, the founder of the National Centre fbr Ealing Disorders, said, A lot of young people dont think they need treatment and there are too many messages in the media. What worries me is that a lot of people 9(promote) these ideas have no knowledge of nutrition. Idont know what the solution is, but in

8、many cases, getting people to recover from an eating disorder means 0 (get) them (o relax (heir ideas about clean eating.二、选词填空 I）. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well.E. The more you learn about workforce market, the better you* 11 know the im

9、portance of a desired major.F. Although your major and coursework are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors.六、概要写作8、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第71题Are you working with your computer routinely either as a office employee or a game lover? Are your eyes dry, watery, blurry, seeing do

10、uble or sensitive to light? If your answer is a yes, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome. What on earth is this syndrome coming from? What can we do to deal with this problem?Eyestrain is often related to the amount of expos

11、ure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously. However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light. This light actually assists attention during the day but c

12、an result in interrupted sleep patterns at night.Years of scientific researches indicate that eyestrain isnt necessarily an unavoidable problem for those who deal with computer work in the daily base. There are ways you can adopt which can overcome the problem considerably. To begin with, your compu

13、ter screen should be high-resolu（ion （高分辨率）, at least 50 centimeters wide diagonally and may require a screen filter to decrease reflections. Also, be aware that computer glasses , which cut down glare and blue light, are available.Besides, to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome, lake freq

14、uent breaks during your computer workday. Many workers take only （wo 15-niinute breaks from their computer throughout their day. According to a recent study, eyestrain arc significantly reduced when computer workers take four additional five-minute mini-breaks throughout their workday. Finally, many

15、 of us fall into bad habits while using digital screens, which only worsen the effects of eyestrain. While viewing digital screens, many people blink （眨眼） one third less often than they usually do. Place a reminder on your computer to blink so that your eyes dont dry out.七、翻译句子9、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第7

16、2题翻译这部有关拯救地球的科幻片的确值得一看。(wonh)10、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第73题翻译为了节约开支，我们决定自己做饭，不在饭店用餐。(instead of)11、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第74题翻译他自幼接触中国文化，对书法和古典诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣。(expose)12、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第75题翻译垃圾分类有利环保，但要大规模推广还需克服许多难题。(bene行cial)八、书面表达13、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 w

17、ords according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你们学校将对餐厅、图书馆、学校网络(School Net Work)进行改造。请你写信给校 长，就其中你最关心的一个改造项目谈谈你的看法。你的信中应包括：1 .你认为需改造的项目目前有哪些不足；2 .你认为应如何改造并简要说说这样改造的好处。4、【答案】D;C;(3)C;(4)B;5、【答案】(DB;(2) C;B;6、【答案】(1)B;1、 【答案】has doublcd;arc seated;may 或 might;whose;somconc;Whcn 或 lf;to c

18、at;but 或 although 或though ;promoting;gctting;2、【答案】3、【答案】B;A;C;D;A;B;B;D;C;B;D;C;B;A;D;(2) A;D；C;7、【答案】8、【答案】Digital eyestrain is related to the amount of exposure to screens and the distance of the eyes to the screens. Scientists suggest we should use high-resolution screens and try to decrease ref

19、lections. Moreover, besides longer breaks, we should take more additional mini-breaks. Finally, remind ourselves to blink as much as possible to prevent our eyes from drying out.9、 答案】 This science fiction film about saving the Earth is indeed worth seeing.10 答案 (In order) to save money, we decided

20、to cook by ourselves instead of eating in the restaurant.11、答案 He has been exposed to Chinese culture since childhood and developed a strong interest in calligraphy and classical poetry.12 答案 Garbage classification is beneficial to environmental protection, but there arc still many problems to be ov

21、ercome if it is to be carried out on a large scale.13、答案 Im a student of a school, I heard our school will transform restaurants, libraries, and school Net Work. Our school library provides good service for the teachers and students, but I think there are still some aspects to be improved.First of a

22、ll, many students do not know how to borrow and read books, so its necessary to give the students lectures about il. Secondly, with more and more students coming, (he reading rooms in school libraries havent been enlarged, which cant seat more students. It is suggested that the school should enlarge

23、 more. Finally, increase more opening time. Only after two classes on Fridays can the students have access to the library, which is unable to meet the students need. I suggest that schools should be opened for half an hour after dinnerIf the school improves in these areas, I believe that more studen

24、ts will benefit from it.2、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第31 4。题A applyB. supposedC.accuratcD. consumeE. exitingF. maintainG. oplMmsH naturv1 ,cnsilivcJ. addressK. uilhngncssA recent troubling study showed that fake news spread significantly faster, deeper and more broadly than the truth, and the effect is even

25、more remarkable when regarding news as opposed to reporting on natural disasters, finance or science. So how can we encourage individuals toseek 1 online content? Leading scholars are trying hard to deal with this question.Processing new information requires a considerable mental effort, especially

26、when that information seems to conflict with your 2 worldview. It takes the 3 to admit you may be wrong. But with a great amount of conflicting information available, whos to say whats actually true and whats false? If you cant tell, why not just make life easy and go with what supports your current

27、 beliefs?So what 4 do we have? Many suggest that we can 5 the issue by reforming adult behavior, but this is aiming too far from source. An alternative solution is using early education to help individuals recognize these problems and 6 critical thinking to the information they deal with. Currently,

28、 there is a push in the US to include Internet information classes into primary and secondary school curriculums. The movement, which has received some support, aims to make fact-checking seem like second 7 to individuals at an early age.Primary and secondary school are 8 to be supplying students wi

29、th the skills they need to develop into productive and informed members of our society. As our society develops, the curriculum we are teaching our students needs to develop as well.The Internet is an amazing tool, but to use it most effectively we have to accept its benefits while also understandin

30、g (he ways in which it makes us dangerously 9. If students are still learning (he practices such as writing in school, shouldnt they be learning how to 10 the Internet responsibly as well?三、完形填空3、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模第4155题People hold different views on almost anything, mainly because of the culture we

31、 are familiar with or the education we have received. We live in a 1 world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others, yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided souls believe they have a duly to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you real

32、ly are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to 2? If you are the one forcing others tofeel 3 themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision ratherthan 4 the negative aspect of a persons performance or attitudes. Youll offerhelpful suggestions fr

33、om the beginning. If Im painting our living room and 5 indoing so, I would like my husband to say to me, This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you? ” rather than have him point out what a 6 painter I amand then tell me how i should be doing it.If you are on the

34、7 end of criticism, the OK response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a(n) 8 response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the 9. Instead, simply reply with OK. Thi

35、sbrief one-word response0 the other persons comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be a (n) H observer. In fact, there is much that one can l

36、earn from a 12 review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have donebetter? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic (习惯性的)criticizers: It is imporlant to set strict boundary with (hem. Remove yourself from their 13 when necessary

37、.14, one can learn to be OK with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party. Examine it for any potential 1 5, andthen let it go and just be OK.A. dcpcndentB. judgmontalC. selfishD. creativeA. criticismB. imperfectionC. failure!), unawarenessA. dev

38、oted toB. connected withC. ashamed ofD. concerned aboutA. turn downB. get rid ofC. cover upl). focus onA. making a rnessB. asking for troubleC. having fun I), offering a helpful handA. considerateB. carelessC. humbleD. modestA. forcingB. receivingC. criticizingD. advisingA. avoidableB. meaninglessC.

39、 extremel）. naturalA. impoliteB. dangerousC. defensive!）, regretfulA. ignoresB. acknowledgesC. eliminatesD. declinesA. activeB. initiativeC. creativeD. objectiveA. reasonableB. agreeableC. negativeD. instructiveA. praiseB. presenceC. commentD. helpA. In any caseB. On the contraryC. To begin withD. F

40、or instanceA. harmB. conflictC. obstacleD. truth四、阅读理解4、【来源】2019年上海松江区高三二模（B篇）第5659题8分Being able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying animals. Comparatively speaking, ground-living animals face no particular challenge when （hey need to slop running or crawling, while flying

41、animals move at much higher speed, and they must be careful about how they land. Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite dangerous. Before touching down, they must decrease their speed in order to land safely. Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but

42、 these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.In the past, it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little difference between bats and birds. This belief was based only on assumption, however, because for years nobody had actually studied. In detail how bats move thei

43、r wings. In recent years. Though researchers have discovered a number of interesting facts -about bat flight, Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings are made up of both their front and hind limbs （肢体）.This makes coordinating （协调）their limbs more difficult for hats and, as a result, t

44、hey arc not very good at flying over longer distances. However, they arc much better at the ability to adjust themselves: a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely reverse it. Something a bird cannot easily do,Another interesting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which

45、bats land-upside down! Unlike birds which touch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can he observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from an object overhead. One downside to this landing routine is that the bats often land with some force, which probably causes Another in

46、teresting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats land- upside down! Unlike birds which touch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from, an object overhead. One downside to this landing routine is that the bats

47、 often land with some force, which probably causes pain. However, not all bats hit their landing spots with the same speed and force; these will vary depending on the area where a bat species makes its home. For example, a cave bat, which regularly lives on a hard stone ceiling, is more careful abou

48、t its landing preparation than a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.(1) Which of the following is the topic of the passage?A. Places where flying animals choose to land.B. Why scientists have difficulty observing bats.C. Differences in the eating habits of bats and birdsWays. In which

49、bats move differently from birds.(2) Which of the following is a false assumption about bats that was recently corrected?A. They cannot hear any sound.B. They sleep upside down.C. They fly similarly to birds.D. They hide in tree branchesThe word it (in 2nd paragraph) probably refers to A. the distance to the n