专题01-名词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx
《专题01-名词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题01-名词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx(10页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题01 名词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1. Whos that girl on the sofa?Shes sister Emma.A. Bob and Frank B. Bobs and Franks C. Bob and Franks D. Bobs and Frank【答案】C【详解】句意:沙发上的那个女孩是谁?她是鲍勃和弗兰克的妹妹艾玛。考杳 名词所有格。Bob and Frank鲍勃和弗兰克;Bobs and Franks鲍勃的和弗兰克的;Bob and Franks鲍勃和弗兰克共同的;Bobs and Frank鲍勃的和弗兰克。根据“She”可
2、知,只有 一个女孩,应该是共同拥有的。故选C。2. Id like to buy some in the supermarket.A. chicken and potatoeschickens and potatoB. chicken and potatochickens and potatos【答案】A【详解】句意:我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉;potato 土豆。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时,不可数名词;potato是可数名词,复数是potaloes; some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。3. From my on the top of the
3、TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A. traditionB. conditionC. positionD. situation【答案】C【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨 析。tradilion 传统:condition 条件;position 位置;situalion 形式,情况。根据on ihe top of the TV tower,“可知,此处是要表示个位置。故选C。4. What a good youve given me! Thanks a lot.A. information
4、【答案】CB. newsC. suggestionD. advice答案】to teach students how to save energy in daily lives【详解】句子是“its+形容词+动词不定式”的结构,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语用动词 不定式,教teach,间接宾语是“学生们用复数名词“sludents”,直接宾语用“疑问词+ 动词不定式的结构,表达“如何节能”用“how t。save energy”。表达“在日常生活中“用 短语“in daily lives”。故填 to teach students how to save energy in daily li
5、veso 48.与传统学习相比,网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英) , online study【答案】 Compared with the traditional study opens up a whole new world for us【详解】表达“与某物相比“用过去分词“compared with”作状语,放在句首首字母飞”大写。 表达“传统学习用短语the traditional study”。句子是般现在时,主语“online study”是 单数概念,动词用三单形式,表达“打开”用短语“opens up”。表达“一个全新的世界”用“a whole new world
6、5,表达“为我们”用介词“for”和人称代词的宾格“us。故填Compared with the traditional study; opens up a whole new world for us。49 .自去年以来,我们小区就以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。(汉译英)Our community since last year.【答案】has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment【详解】根据since last year”可知,句子是一般现在时。主语“Our community”是单数概 念,表达“闻名”用短语
7、“has been famous fbr”。根据“我们小区”可知,表达“其”用形容词 性物主代词its”。表达“开阔的空间”用短语open space”,表达“优美的环境”用beautiful environment,用连词and”连接名词短语形成并列。故填has been famous for its open space and beautiful environmento50 .作为志愿者在社区中心工作是很有意义的。It,s meaningful to.【答案】work as volunteers at community centres#work as a volunteer at c
8、ommunity centres 【详解】空格处应表示“作为志愿者在社区中心T作“;work as volunteers/a volunteer作 为志愿者工作,动词为原形,和to构成动词不定式;at community centres在社区中心”。 故填 work as voluntccrs/a volunteer at community ccntrcsworko【详解】句意:你给了我一个多么好的建议啊!非常感谢。考查名词辨析。information 信息,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advice建议, 不可数名词。根据“Whai a good
9、 . youve given me!”可知,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词 单数+主语+谓语!:结合选项,应用suggestion。故选C。5. Look at the two over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano.A. women teachers B. woman teacherC. woman teachers D. womans teachers【答案】A【详解】句意:看看那边的两位女老师。她们正在教孩子们弹钢琴。考查名词复数。根 据英语语法,复合名词中,“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词,两个词
10、都要变成复数。 此处表示“女教师,故应用women teachers(故选A。6. May I take your order, sir?一Id like some with vegetables.A. riceB. appleC. cakeD. banana【答案】A【详解】句意:我可以下单了吗,先生? 我想要一些米饭带蔬菜。考查名词辨 析。rice米饭;apple苹果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复 数或不可数名词;结合选项,BCD项均为可数名词,应用更数形式。故选A。7. Mike stayed awake for hours last night a
11、s he had too much before going to bed.A. biscuitB. coffeeC. noodleD. chicken wing【答案】B【详解】句意:迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉,因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。考查名词辨析。 biscuil饼干,可数名词;coffee咖啡,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词;chicken wing 鸡翅,可数名词。too much太多”,修饰不可数名词,coffee符合题意。故选B。8. 一Peter often answers the teachers in class, doesnt he?一Yes, he is very
12、active.A. problemsB. questionsC. messagesD. difficulties【答案】B【详解】句意:彼得经常在课堂上回答老师的问题,不是吗? 是的。他非常活 跃。考查名词辨析。problems难题;questions问题;messages信息;difficulties困难。 根据谓语动词“answers”可知,此处对应的宾语为“questions”。故选B。9. Alan, how far is it from your home to school?Oh, its about two drive.A. hourB. hoursC. hoursD. hour
13、s【答案】C【详解】句意:艾伦,从你家到学校有多远?哦,大约有两个小时的车程。考查名词所有格。根据its about two”可知这里表达“大约两个小时”,小时“hour”为可数 名词,故这里应用复数;分析“hour”与“drive”之间的关系可知此处表达“两个小时的车程”, 应用所有格来表达,复数名词“hours”的所有格为“hours,。故选C。10. The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【详解】句意:电话铃
14、响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。 telephone电话:doorbell门铃:clock时钟:bike自行车。结合语境和卜.一句It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故 选AoHow is it from here to Beijing?Its about two flight.A. long, hours B. far, hour?sC. long, hours5 D. far, hours5【答案】D【详解】句意:从这到北京有多远? 坐飞机大约两个小时。考查疑问词组及名 词
15、所有格。how long多长时间;how far多远。根据“大约坐飞机两小时”可知上文是问 距离,表达“多远”,用how far, 乂由“flight”可知此处用名词所有格,空前有two。此处 应用复数名词,故用hours,。故选D。11. Are you hungry?Yes. Please give us.A. three breadB. three piece of breadC. three pieces of breadD. three pieces of breads【答案】C【详解】句意:你饿吗?一是的。请给我三片面包。考查不可数名词及其数的表 达。three数词;bread“面
16、包”,不可数名词,前面不能直接跟数词,要用“数词+量 词仔来表示;piece片,块;a piece of一片,piece是可数的,因此达到两个及其以上 要用其复数形式:three pieces of bread二片面包。故选C。12. How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.Who told you that? Friends need.A. courageB. trustC. pleasureD. success【答案】B【详解】句意:琳达怎么能说我坏话?我以为我们是好朋友。谁告诉你的?朋 友之
17、间需要信任。考查名词辨析。surage勇气;trust信任;pleasure愉快;success成 功。根据Who told you that?”可知,朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说,是需要信任的。 故选B。13. Im hungry. Td like to have some.A. noodleB. waterC. potatoD. bread【答案】D【详解】句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。考查名词辨析。noodle面条;waler水;potato 土豆;bread面包。some后接可数名词更数或不可数名词,排除AC;再由“Im hungry.” 可知饿了需要吃的,排除B。故选D。14. Th
18、is year, the family went camping on Day, June 1 st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens【答案】D【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知, 此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Childrens Day。故选D。15. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real willimprove your English skills greatly.A. positionsB.
19、 situationsC. eventsD. experiences【答案】B【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的 英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置;siluations情况:evenls事件;experiences经 历。根据using English in real.will improve your English skills greatly.”可知,表示在真实 情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能,故选B。16. It was a day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 专题 01 名词 备战 2023 年中 英语 一轮 复习 语法 专项 通用版 02 解析
限制150内