安徽省合肥市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练(1)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word-1-/8 阅读理解二轮训练1 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。America is growing older.Fifty years ago,only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways education,medicine

2、,and business.Quietly,the aging of America has made us a very different society one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A persons age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position,marriage or health.Theres no longer a particul

3、ar year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school,get a job,or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be.It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old

4、 grandmother,or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time.Public ideas are changing.Many people say,“I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.No one says“Act your age any more.Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.1.It can b

5、e learned from the text that the aging of the population in America _.A.has made people feel younger B.has changed peoples social position C.has changed peoples understanding of age D.has slowed down the countrys social development 2.The underlined word“one refers to _.A.a society B.America C.a plac

6、e D.population 3.“Act your age means people should _.A.be active when they are old B.do the right thing at the right age word-2-/8 C.show respect to their parents young or old D.take more physical exercises suitable to their age 4.If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm,the writer

7、 of the text would most probably consider it _.A.normal B.wonderful C.unbelievable D.unreasonable 1.C 主旨题。根据第一、二段的最后一句与第三段可判断。2.A 细节题。one 是 a society 的同位语且后面跟了一个定语从句，可以通过分析句子结构得出正确答案。3.B 细节题。全文最后一句话给出了提示。4.A 推理题。可仔细阅读第二段中倒数第二句话。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。There are various reasons why cancers

8、appear to be on the increase.For one thing,though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups,cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years.Naturally,since people live longer these years,there are more cancer sufferers than before.Again,with better method

9、s of diagnosis(诊断),doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed.It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living,including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air,may leave people livi

10、ng in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small.Researchers around the world are working on such a test.Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found somet

11、hing in the blood of cancer patients that does word-3-/8 not appear in healthy persons.The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not.It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development.Cancers discov

12、ered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids(脂质).Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why.The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The r

13、esearchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1.Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?A.The young.B.The middle age and the older.C.The man.D.The woman.2.The underlined words such a test refer to_

14、.A.the test that shows which persons have cancer and which dont .B.the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C.a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is-small D.a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way 3.Which of the following statements

15、 is true according to the passage?A.Cancers have much to do with something in patients blood.B.People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D.Cancers have nothing to do with a persons habits an

16、d living conditions.4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A simple way to cancer B.Cancers can be cured C.How to find cancer D.Early discovery of cancer 1.B 细节题。从第一段中的 cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years 可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。word-4-/8 2

17、.B 词义题。第二段中的 a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test 与后面的 such a test 指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的 test 指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症。3.A 细节题。第三段中提到了 cancer 病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B 项与 D 项的意思与文章第一段中的 certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollut

18、ion of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions 不符；C 项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。4.D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断 cancer 的方法。阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最优选项。Its easy to see how to help others,but what about those whose needs arent so obvi

19、ous?This story may have happened a while back,but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the poor.We stood behind the counter dishing out hot food to whoever came in.most of our dinners looked like

20、 they had been having hard times,their clothes old,worn and dry.In shot,they looked poor!Then,a man came in,who looked anything but poor.He was well dressed,wearing an expensive suit.I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food.The closer he cam

21、e to my service station,the more I muttered.What was this man doing?I wanted to know.Surely he wasnt gong to take food.Then my mother quietly took me to one side.She said,“You have assumed that word-5-/8 the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical:hunger,inadequate shelter and need

22、s are emotional?What if he needs comfort,friends,or just to be among other human beings?her words hit me like a ton of bricks!I felt like I should apologize to the man,but I didnt.About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source.I cant help but wonder if it came from

23、 that man.Now,whether I meet others,I remember my mothers words and try to send kindness and blessings to them,regardless of how they look.Needs arent always visible.But kindness always makes a difference.64.The task of the author at the shelter was to_.A.decide whether dinners looked poor B.learn l

24、ife experience there C.serve hot food to the poor D.help parents order dishes 65.When the man waited waited in line,how did the author feel?A.Surprised B.Pitiful C.Excited D.Angry 66.The author felt he should apologize to the man,because he_.A.was asked to do so by his mother B.gave the man food muc

25、h less than others C.realized something was wrong with the man D.knew later that the man went there to donate 67.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.We should show others kindness whatever their needs are B.Some needs cant be known clearly at times C.Needs can always be met by kindness D.We

26、should find out others needs 64.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的前两句话可知答案。65.A 细节推断题。由文章第三段中的第三句话可知答案。66.D 推理判断题。由文章第四段后两句话与第五段内容可推知答案。67.B 推理判断题。联系全文尤其的首句话，再结合本段中的关键词“visible、“But、word-6-/8“makes a difference可推知答案应该为 B 项。A、C 两项说法太绝对；文章主要是告诫我们：要以真诚善意待人，而并非强调让我们去发现别人的需求，故 D 项也不对。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最优选项。Te

27、achers using red pens to mark students work could harm their psyche as the color is too aggressive,according to the education strategies drafted by an Anstranlian state government.The Good Mental Health Rocks kit,which was distributed to about 30 schools in Queensland state,offers strategies such as

28、“Dont mark in red pens-use a different color.Other tips include structurint time for peer tutoring every day,apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a“personal skills audit where they focus on their strengths rather their weaknesses.The kit,designed to help Queensland t

29、eachers address mental health problems in the classroom,suggests social and emotional well being has been linked to young peoples schooling,among other things.The education aid has caused some arguments in the government,with deputy opposition leader Mark Mcardle calling it“kooky,loony,loopy lefty p

30、olicies.But Health Minister Stephen Robertson,whose department devised thekit,said youth suicide was a serious issue.“If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of stragegies teachers should consider,then Ill support them every day.He told reporters recently,“This is not a matt

31、er for ridicule,this is serious.According to some Australian mental health groups,the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years,with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness.Boys are slightly more likely to experience

32、mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the word-7-/8 most common conditions among young people and increase during adolescence,the website of mental health group Mindframe said.68.The author suggests that_.A.teachers should not mark students work in red pens B.teachers should not

33、 be so aggressive to their students C.students should be allowed to help their classmates every day D.students should be encouraged to mark their classmates every day 69.The“Good Mental Health Rocks kit was designed to_.A.improve students health B.develop students strengths C.take care of mental hea

34、lth problems D.improve teachers teaching strategies 70.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Many teenagers kill themselves every year B.Teachers will be forbidden to use red pens forever C.Different people hold different opinions about the kit.D.Boys are much more easily to have mental health pro

35、blems than girls.71.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Most Australian children are in a poor state of health B.Adolescents are much easier to suffer from mental problems C.More and more Australian people are suffering from depression D.Boys are much more easily to have mental health problems than girls 68.A 推理判断题。本文谈论的主题是教师不要用红笔改作业。这一观点也是作者写作的观点。69.C 细节理解题。由文章第三段首句可知，“the Good Mental Health Rocks kit设计的目的就是要关注学生的心理健康。70.C 推理判断题。由文章第三段末句以与第四段中的内容可知，“the Good Mental Health Rocks kit的推出引发了一系列的争论，不同的人对此持有不同的看法。71.B 段落大意题。由文章最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是心理问题最容易在青少年当中出现。word-8-/8