安徽省马鞍山市二中2015高考英语国庆作业信息匹配、阅读理解(4).pdf

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1、word-1-/10 安徽马鞍山市二中 2015 高考英语国庆作业信息匹配、阅读理解4与答案 情景对话共 5 小题;每一小题 1 分，总分为 5 分 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最优选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Librarian:Good morning,Northwest College Library.How can I help you?Man:6 .Librarian:Are you a student at NorthwestCollege?Man:No,Im not.7 Librarian:Thats right,it

2、is.8 Man:Yes,I am.Librarian:Thats no problem then.Man:9 Librarian:Well,youll need to come in to the library and fill out some forms.Man:Okay.10 .Thanks.Bye.Librarian:Goodbye.A.Do you want to join our library?B.What do I have to do to join?C.Ill be along later this week to join the library.D.Someone

3、told me it was possible to join,even if I wasnt.E.Ive got a current student card from another college.F.I was wondering if it was possible to join the library.G.Are you 18?Thats our minimum joining age.【参考答案】情景对话：6-10 FDGBC 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。Plants cant communicate by moving

4、or making sounds,as most animals do.Instead,word-2-/10 plants produce volatile compounds,chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas.A flowers sweet smell,for example,comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as bugs and bees.Plants can also detect volatil

5、e compounds produced by other plants.A tree under attack by hungry insects,for instance,may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the attack.In response,the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs awayor even chemicals that attract the bugs natural enemies.Now scien

6、tists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying:a chemical sensor(传感器)called an electronic nose.The“e-nose can tell compounds that crop plants make when theyre attacked.Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being eaten by insects.But today the onl

7、y way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual plants.This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses,enclosed gardens that can house thousands of plants.The research team worked with an e-nose that recognizes volatile compounds.Inside the device,13 sensors chemically react wi

8、th volatile compounds.Based on these interactions,the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software.To test the nose,the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber,pepper and tomato plants,all common greenhouse crops.Then the scientists collected sa

9、mples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop.These plants had been damaged by insects,or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch(打孔器).The e-nose,it turns out,could identify healthy cucumber,peper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds they produce.It coul

10、d also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged.But even more impressive,the device could tell which type of damageby insects or with a hole punchhad been done to the tomato leaves.word-3-/10 With some fine-tuning,a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harm

11、ful bugs,the researchers say.A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat,says Natalia Dudareva,a biochemist at PurdueUniversity in West Lafayette,Ind.who studies smells of flowers and plants.Hopefully,scientists believe,the device could

12、bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.1.We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by.A.making some soundsB.waving their leaves C.producing some chemicalsD.sending out electronic signals 2.What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?A.They

13、 presented it with all common crops.B.They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.C.They collected different damaged leaves.D.They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.3.According to the writer,the most amazing thing about the e-nose is that it can.A.pick out ripe fruitsB.spot the insects quickly C.

14、distinguish different damages to the leavesD.recognize unhealthy tomato leaves 4.We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose.A.is unable to tell the smell of flowersB.is not yet used in greenhouses C.is designed by scientists at PurdueD.is helpful in killing harmful insects【参考答案】14、CDCB wor

15、d-4-/10 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q.,a generally bad predictor of success.Instead,its purposeful practice.Top performers spend more hours practising their craft.If you wanted to

16、 picture how a typical genius might develop,youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability.It wouldnt have to be a big talent,just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction.Then you would want her to meet,say,a novelist,who coincidentally shared some similar q

17、ualities.Maybe the writer was from the same town,had the same family background,or,shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join.It would also help if one of her parents died when she w

18、as 12,giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success.Armed with this ambition,she would read novels and life stories of writers without end.This would give her a primary know-ledge of her field.Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand i

19、ts inner workings.Then she would practise writing.Her practice would be slow,painstaking and error-focused.By practising in this way,she delays the automatizing process.Her mind wants to turn conscious,newly learned skills into unconscious,automatically performed skills.By practising slowly,by break

20、ing skills down into tiny parts and repeating,she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance.Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback,viewing her performance from the outside,correcting the smallest errors,pushing her to take on tougher chal

21、lenges.By now she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into word-5-/10 a roomdozens and dozens of times.She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.Its the a

22、bility to develop a purposeful,laborious and boring practice routine.The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement.But it underlines a fact that is often neglected.Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were“hard-wired to do.And its true that genes play a role in o

23、ur capabilities.But the brain is also very plastic.We construct ourselves through behaviour.1.The passage mainly deals with.A.the function of I.Q.in cultivating a writer B.the relationship between genius and success C.the decisive factor in making a genius D.the way of gaining some sense of distinct

24、ion 2.By reading novels and writers stories,the girl could.A.come to understand the inner structure of writing B.join a fascinating circle of writers someday C.share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D.learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 3.In the girls long painstaki

25、ng training process,.A.her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success B.her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance word-6-/10 C.she acquires the magic of some great achievements D.she comes to realize she is“hard-wired to write 4.What can be concluded from the passage?A

26、.A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in ones success.B.A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.C.As to the growth of a genius,I.Q.doesnt matter,but just his/her efforts.D.What really matters is what you do rather than who you are.【参考答案】14、CABD 【陕西省西工大附中 2014 第七次适应性

27、训练】共 5 小题，每一小题 2 分，总分为 10 分 根据短文内容，选出能概括每一段主题的最优选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Travel as often as possible B.Provide great value to the world C.Work hard and face great challenges D.Make the very best of every situation E.Spend time with friends who improve you F.Work on something every day that moves you Everyon

28、e hopes to live a long life.But how can you make your long life happy and meaningful?You can read on to find answers.61.Go travelingwherever you want and go to see one part of the world youve never word-7-/10 seen before.You will not regret it.Traveling has less to do with seeing things,as it does w

29、ith experiencing them.It has less to do with discovering something,as it does with discovering yourself.You run into all the good things and bad things about yourself on a daily basis if you travel to new places,and you are provided with the opportunity to grow far beyond your years.62.You can go th

30、rough life and make new friends anytime,but no one can take the place of those persons who truly improve you.They are the most important people you will ever meet because they tear down the invisible walls you have built in your mind.In other words,they come into your life and help you develop your

31、potential that you would never have been aware of without them.63.The road to greatness is far from easy.You can be absolutely certain that when you feel you are getting weaker from struggle,you are in fact growing stronger than you ever have been before.The more difficulties you meet and solve on y

32、our lifelong journey,the more meaningful your life story will be.64.One of the great secrets of happiness is freedom,and the secret of freedom is doing the best you can with what it done to you.Its all about how you choose to respond to different situations.This simple choice makes a world of differ

33、ence.If you find your situations tolerable,by all means tolerate them;if you find them intolerable,break through them.Eventually you are free because you alone are responsible for your thoughts and how you use them to improve your growth.65.The best way to get ahead in this world is not to complete

34、with others,but to serve them.If you want to get a promotion at work,be good to your boss.If you want to build a successful business,be of service to your potential customers.Provide unmistakable value.Value is what makes relationships,businesses,and personal word-8-/10 efforts grow.At any age,in an

35、y situation,for every possible life path,there is value you can provide.Success and happiness will come when you choose to work for the world.【参考答案】61-65.AECDB 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。Find Which Direction Is South Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a

36、compass.But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.Its never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is.You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground see

37、ms to match the map.Never mind.The sun is shining and its still morning.If you dont know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to position the stick as vertically(垂

38、直)as you can.You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight.You havent got any string?OK,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.Wait approximately half an hour and mark the e

39、nd of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.word-9-/10 The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is east at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortes

40、t shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.1.To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because.A.it is not easy to find a proper stickB.it is not easy to position the stick C.it take

41、s hours to make the marksD.it takes about half an hour to make the marks 2.The passage would probably be most helpful to.A.those who draw mapsB.those who get lost C.those who make compassesD.those who do experiments 3.Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?word-10-/10 4.The author presents this passage by.A.telling an interesting storyB.describing an activity in a lively way C.testing an idea by reasoningD.introducing a practical method【参考答案】15、CBAD