湖南省株洲市沔渡中学2022高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省株洲市沔渡中学2022高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题（2015安徽）he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. Where B. AsC. In case D. Now that参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管， 当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状 语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has； in case表目的；now t

2、hat表原因。这里指让他感到想 放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判 断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的 句子有：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。1. The class 80 students is hard to manage.A consisting of B consists of C making up of D made up参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。be made up of=consist of译为由.

3、组成“可以直接做谓语动 词;made up of=consisting of可以直接用来做定语或状语，译为“由 组成”;make up译为 “组成，构成。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选A。2. Little Tom had his eyes fixed on_seemed to be a mosquito, not noticing his mother was standing beside him.A. which B. what C. where D. how参考答案：B考察连接词.what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语、宾语，表语。句意：小汤姆把眼 universities for

4、free!可知这两者都能提供顶尖大学免费的课程。小题2考查哪一个课程是 付费的,根据 Skillfeed 中 You have a months free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses.可知Skillfeed有一个月的免费试用期,之后将支付月 费以获得对所有课程的无限制访问。睛聚焦在看起来似乎是蚊子的东西上，而没有注意到他的妈妈正站在他旁边。3. 一Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.!I

5、1I tell Dad theres nothing serious.A.What a relief B.CongratulationsC.How surprising D.Km so sorry参考答案：A提示:考查交际用语。A项意为“可以松口气了，总算放心了”;B项意为“祝贺你;C项意为“多 么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious 判断病情不严重,所以选A项。4. It was proved that drunk-driving was for the death of five people in Nanjing.

6、A. to blame B. blamedC. being blamed D. blaming参考答案：Ait is only two persons who the driving test.A. So far; passedB. So far; have passedC. So far; has passedD. By far; has passed参考答案：BThe teacher wondered whether those at the back of the classroom could hearhim.A. seatingB. sitC. seated D. sat参考答案:C

7、.When about the secret of his success, Steven gave us a smile and saidnothing. A. asking B. having asked C. ask D. asked参考答案：D略7. Mamet says it him what a movie costs as long as it is agood one.A. makes a difference to B. makes not difference toC. makes any difference to D. makes no difference to 参考

8、答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他 来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。A. makes a difference to对有影 响；C. makes any difference to 对有影响；D. makesno difference to对无影响，对无差别。not不能修饰名词，B选项表达不正确。根据语境可知，Mamet在意的是电影的好坏。因此， 电影花费多少钱对他来说没有差别。故选D。10.1, he keep on studying hard in spite of all difficulties.A. To our credit B. To thei

9、r creditC. To your credit D. To his credit 参考答案：DWe look towards strengthening cooperation with universities all over the worldscientific research.A. in response to B. in regard toC. in defense of D. in case of 参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：关于科学研究，我们期待与世界各地的大学加强 合作。A. in response to 回答;B. in regard to 关于；

10、C. in defense of 为辩护；D. in case of以防。故选B。11. Only after Helen moved to Australia how important she was to me .A. I had realized B. had I realized C. I did realize D. did I realize参考答案：DAfter the doctors discussion about the mistakes they were making, new life-saving systems were designed to prevent

11、those errors from.A. repeating B. repeatedC. being repeated D. to be repeated参考答案：C-Its nice. Never before such a special drink!-Im glad you like it.A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I参考答案：CMy grandfather is already over seventy, but he is still energetic and.A. alive B. livingC. livelyD.

12、live参考答案：CThe beautiful girl stood there until the train.A. lost sight B. caught sight C. was out of reach D. got out of sight参考答橐：DWe a different life without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. livedB. would liveC. had livedD.would have lived参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：没有伟大的科学家做出的令人惊讶的发现，我

13、们将会过着不同的生 活。without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists”相当于 if 虚拟条件句中的 条件句部分，We a different life”是主句部分，由句意可知，这是对现在的虚拟，故主句部分用would/should/might/could do sth.。故 B 选项正确。17. Bring an extra pencil with you something goes wrong with this one during the exam.A. in caseB. in spite ofC. so t

14、hatD. in order that参考答案：A二、完型填空18. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）At the age of seven, I went to see my grandma in Warwick and spent the summer with her. One day I went to a general store with a 26 full of what Grandma needed.“Excuse me, I need to 27 these/ I said .So ? Im not your 28 ! You should get yours

15、elf a basket and start filling/ Miss Bee, the owner of the store, said 29 without smiling. If youre 30 you/ll be home by sunset. Sunset was five hours away. 31 , the store was a puzzle, and I wasnt sure if I would make it.I visited Miss Bee several times a week that 32 . One afternoon when I watched

16、 her adding 35 cents instead of 29 for a can of beans, I 33 her immediately. Though being caught overcharging, she didnt seem 34 , and she just fixed the price.All summer long I was always tricked by Miss Bee. No sooner had I memorized the sodas location on the shelf than she rearranged the shelves

17、and made me 35 it all over again. But by summers end the 36 trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stepped in to get a bottle of water.Z/What did you 37 this summer? she said.“That you/re so mean!” I whispered.To my 38 , Miss Bee laughed

18、. zzWhen you get older, youll be glad our paths crossed Glad I met Miss Bee ? No!Until one day my daughter came to me with homework 39 . Its too hard,“ she said. Could you finish it for me?”参考答案:“If 1 do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” Suddenly, 1 was 40 atthat general store

19、where Miss Bee had really taught me something all those years ago.26. A. bagB. bottleC. listD. can27. A. buyB. readC. borrow D. sell28. A. daughterB. servantC. master D. teacher29. A. honestlyB. quietlyC. coldlyD. quietly30. A. busyB. stupidC. luckyD. popular31. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. Therefore D. A

20、lso32. A.yearB. summerC. autumnD. term33. A. supportedB. attractedC. corrected D. remembered34. A. excitedB. unfriendlyC. movedD. uncomfortable35. A. hunt forB. step ontoC. learn aboutD. care for36. A. schoolB. shoppingC. business D. sightseeing37. A. eatB. earnC. forgetD. learn38. A. shameB. deligh

21、tC. surprise D. regret39. A. signsB. troublesC. scoresD.rules40. A. outB. aheadC. aroundD. back26-30 CABCC 31-35 ABCDA 36-40 BDCBD20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 最佳选项。A.French billionaire used to have a rough time when he was young. Later he 21 himself in the field of drawing sales. Within

22、 ten years, he had 22_ a young media tycoon（大亨）in France. He died of cancer in 1998.A French newspaper published his 23_ after his death, in which he claimed: was a poor guy. Before I reach the threshold（门槛）of heaven, I leave my secret of how to become 24 to the world. Anyone who can answer the ques

23、tion What do the poor 25_ most? will have discovered my 26 of becoming rich. He will have my 27 . My deposit（存款） of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the prize for his 28 in uncovering the riddle （难解之谜） of 29 .Many people 30 to the publicized will. The answers, as one might i

24、magine, were 31 . The majority of them thought the poor were missing money most. Some stated that what the poor most 32 was opportunity. Still others thought that the poor needed skills to make money. The rest of the answers claimed that poverty could be attributed to the 33 of help, love,attractive

25、ness, name-brand clothes, and 34 who is in government.On the first anniversary of the billionaires passing, his lawyer and representatives 35 his private safe in the bank; the secret of getting rich was 36 . The billionaire believed that the most absent among the poor was the 37 of getting rich.It w

26、as a nine-year-old girl who 38 the nail on the head. Why did she regard “ambition as the thing the poor lacked most? The day she was officially 39 the one million francs, she said: z/Every time my elder sister brought her boyfriend home, she always 40 me not to be ambitious. So, I thought perhaps am

27、bition was something that brought what you wanted.”. A.introduced B.guided C.persuaded D.establishedB.assisted C.become D.recognized23. A.storyB. will C.bookD.findingB.positive C.successful D.determinedB.expect C.lack D.achieveB.secret C.reason D. effortB.ideas C.dreams D.congratulationsB.skill C.co

28、urageD.honestyB.adventure C.povertyD.mysteryB.responded C.admitted D.contributedB.incorrect C.creativeD.relatedB.valued C.needed D.shared.A.presence B.absence C.rejection D.dependence33 .A.even B.still C.so D.yet.A.collected B.discovered C.locked D.opened34 .A.discussed B.explored C.revealed D.hidde

29、n.A.idea B.ambition C.luck D.opportunity35 .A.missed B.lost C.hitD.decided.A.awarded B.received C.returnedD.donated36 .A.agreed B.warned C.promised D.supported 参考答案：21-25DCBAC 26-30BDACB 31-35ACBAD 36-40CBCAB三、阅读理解21. With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free.

30、You can educate yourself and get a certificate after finishing the course.CourseraIt offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence. This online learning website provides courses from

31、 Princeton University, Stanford University, University of California, and University of Pennsylvania. Learn more at UdemyIts goal is to promote education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to hugely change education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they kno

32、w. Whether you want to learn business, arts, health, music or technology, there is a course for you. Learn more at .con?iTunes UIf you are a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all le

33、ading universities for free! Learn more at SkillfeedIf you hope to learn a new skill, or improve your Photoshop skills, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a months free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unl

34、imited access to all courses. Learn more at UC BerkeleyIt offers courses in Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they are short of lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures through iTunes U or video re

35、cordings of lectures through YouTube. Learn more at What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common?A. Theyre aimed at providing career guidance.B. Experts worldwide will give lectures on them.C. Learners take their courses only by using apple devices.D. They provide free courses from top universities.

36、1. Which of the following asks for money for offering courses all the time?A. Coursera B. UdemyC. Skillfeed D. UC Berkeley2. The main purpose of this text is to.A. to show how to get a certificate onlineto advertise some courses from top universitiesB. to introduce some websites to people to study o

37、nlineto develop education by asking people to learn online参考答案：1. D 2.C 3.C本文是一则广告，介绍了几种网上址。1 . D细节理解题。根据 Coursera 中 It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence.iTunes U 中 which

38、 gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free!可知这两者都能提供顶尖大学免费的课程，故选D.2 .C细节理解题。根据 Skillfeed I1 You have a months free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses.可知 Skillfeed 有一个月的免费试用期,之 后将支付月费以获得对所有课程的无限制访问，故选C.3

39、 .C推理判断题。文章每部分是对各种形式授课内容和方式的介绍，最后是进一步了解的网 址。由此可见本文是给读者提供一些网上址，故选C.【点睛】做细节理解题具体方法：1 .略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一则广告，介绍了几种网上址。2 .按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second.等预 测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3 .将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到 含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查两者的共同 点， 根据 Coursera 中 It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence.和 iTunes U 中 which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading