重庆市第八中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、重庆八中2024级高一（下）第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。I. What is the man looking for?A. The geography book.B. The physics hook.C. The history book.2. What does the man think of the lecture?A.

2、Interesting.B. Strange.3. What color smart phone does the man want?A. Golden.B. Black.4. What will Tina do tomorrow?A. Rest at home.B. Go to a party.5. Why did (he woman apologize?A. She dialed the wrong number.B. She forgot the mans order.C. She mistook the delivery address.C. Difficult.C. Light bl

3、ue.C. Do some shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What is probably the woman?A. A secretary.B. A doctor.C. A manager.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the

4、hospital.B. On the phone.C. In the hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Thanksgiving, when tens of thousands of suburban shoppers and tourists flooded into the city in advance of the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year. Not only would the police not be able to take the day off, but al

5、so they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic.The term didnt spread to the rest of the country until much later, however, and as recently as 1985 it wasnt in common use nationwide. Sometime in the late i 980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent B

6、lack Friday and tum it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers. The result was the “red to black concept mentioned earlier. The Black Friday story stuck, and pretty soon the terms darker roots in Philadelphia were largely forgotten.18. What is usually believed (o be (he

7、origin of Black Friday?A. The great profit retailers may gain.B. The way retailers do their accounting.C. The much money shoppers spend.D. The biggest bargains on this day.19. Why did police in Philadelphia refer to the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday?A. They had to compete with more shoppers

8、 for bargains.B. They had to give up the big Army-Navy football game.C. They had to work more hours to deal with the chaos.D. They had to advance to suburb to fight against floods.20. The retailers reinvent Black Friday in the late 1980s.A. to attract more customers to shopB. to create the “red to b

9、lack“ conceptC. to make profits by this special eventD. to change peoples impression of it21. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce the real history of Black Friday.B. To explain a term with various meanings.C. To show the biggesi shopping holiday in US.D. To remind readers of a

10、 forgotten truth of red and black.【1821题答案】【答案】18.B19. C 20. D 21. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了 “黑色星期五”背后的历史故事。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers (零售 商).As the story goes, after an entire year of o

11、perating at a loss, recorded in red ink, stores would supposedly earn a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products.v （感恩节后购物相关的黑色星期五传 统背后最常被重复的故事是，它与零售商有关。正如故事所说，在用红墨水记录的整整一年亏损后，商店 应该会在感恩节后的第二天以黑墨水标记盈利，因为假口购物者在打折产品上花

12、了太多钱）可知，人们通 常认为“黑色星期五”的起源是零售商记账的方式。故选B项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Not only would the police not be able to take the day off, but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic. ” （警察不仅不能休息一天，而且还必须 加班加点，以应对额外的人群和交通）可知，为什么费城的警察把感恩节后的一天称为“黑色星期五”是 因为他们不得不多工作几个小时来应

13、付混乱局面。故选C项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometime in the late 1980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers.v （然而， 在 2（）世纪 8（）年代末 的某个时候，零售商们找到了一种重新创造黑色星期五的方法，把它变成了一种对他们和他们的顾客产生 积极影响的东西）可知，20世纪80年代末，零售商重新创造了了黑色星期五，

14、以改变人们对它的印象。 故选D项。21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated.（但黑色星期五背后 的真实故事有点复杂）以及下文的具体叙述可知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍“黑色星期五”的真实历史。 故选A项。DIs it possible to learn too much? With so much information thats available and accessible with just a click of a button, its impossible fbr an

15、y person to know everything there is to know. While this is true, there is still such a thing as learning too much, to the point where you get paralyzed in terms of taking action.Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing tons of research on how to achieve the goal? As you learned mor

16、e and more, ii fell like you knew less and less because when you learned a new concept or strategy, you found that there was a lot more to know about those things.Often times, people will get stuck in this trap of needing to gather more and more infbnnation. Theres nothing wrong with learning a lot.

17、 but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. When you never get going, you still never start having the things you want in life.A better way to go about achieving a goal is to gather some information and immediately start taking actionon what infbnnation you have gat

18、hered. I realize that many times you will feel unprepared, and thats okay. The best way to learn besides having someone whos done what you want to do show you how to do it is to take action and learn from the results you get from those actions.If a baby wanted to learn how to walk, it will never be

19、able to do it by sitting there and analyzing how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is (o actually get up off its behind and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it will learn what is working and what is not and adjust to it. By doing this over and over, il will eventually lea

20、rn to walk. This is the approach you want to take when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.22. The underlined word “paralyzed“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.B. unhappy about the situationD. discouraged with what you faceB. The new concept or strategy.D. The trap of research.A.

21、 unable to do anythingC. satisfied with what you have23. What stops people from achieving the goal?A. The confusion caused by the information.C. The desire to learn more.24. The author compares to analyzing how to walk”.A. the failure before achieving the goalthe awareness of challengesB. gathering

22、informationI), taking actions25. What can be the best title for the text?A. Analyze Before Learning to WalkAction Speaks Louder Than InformationB. Problems in Information AgeApproaches to Learning to Walk【2225题答案】 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出很多人希望达到某个目标，结果却停在了研究如何达到目标的过程 中。很多时候，不

23、要等到准备充分了才开始行动，在实践中不断修正自己。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句 “While this is true, there is still such a thing as learning too much （虽然这是事实，但 仍然存在“学得太多”的问题）”以及后句“in terms of taking action.（在采取行动方面）”可知，因为觉 得还有很多需要学习，以至于你在采取行动方面陷入瘫痪，即“paralyzed”意为“无法做任何事情”。故 选Ao【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Often times, people will get stuck in t

24、his trap of needing to gather more and more information. Theres nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will nevergetgoing.（通常，人们会陷入需要收集越来越多信息的陷阱。学习很多没有错，但是当你让学习阻碍 了你的行动，你将永远不会有进展）”可知，想要学习更多知识的欲望阻碍了人们实现目标。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的 “ A better way to

25、 go about achieving a goal is to gather some information and immediately start taking action on what information you have gathered.（实现目标的更好方法是收集一些 信息，并立即开始对收集到的信息采取行动）”和最后一段“If a baby wanted to learn how to walk, it will never be able to do it by sitting there and analyzing how to walk.（如果一个婴儿想要学习如何

26、走路，他永远无 法通过坐在那里分析如何走路来完成）”推知，作者把收集信息比作分析如何走路，即像婴儿学习走路一 样，我们应该了解一些知识后立刻开始行动，而不是一直收集资料（分析如何走路），这样是无法做成事情 （学会走路）。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第三段 4Often times, people will get stuck in this trap of needing to gather more and more information. Theres nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learni

27、ng get in the way of doing, you will never get going. When you never get going, you still never start having the things you want in life.（通 常，人们会陷入需要收集越来越多信息陷阱。学习很多没有错，但是当你让学习阻碍了你的行动，你将 永远不会有进展。如果你从来没有开始行动，你也永远不会开始拥有你想要的东西）”以及最后一段“By doing this over and over, it will eventually learn to walk. This i

28、s the approach you want to take when you want to achieve your goals as well （通过反复这样做，它最终会学会走路。当你想要实现你的目标时，这也是你想要 采取的方法）”可知，文章指出很多人希望达到某个目标，结果却停在了研究如何达到目标的过程中。很 多时候，不要等到准备充分了才开始行动，在实践中不断修正自己。B项：Action Speaks Louder Than Information （行动胜于信息）合乎题意。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

29、项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but 1 have lived that way. 26I was not content with the time I was wastingI felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research

30、 on the Internet. I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access, 27 I,ll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.28 I log on （登录）to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the I

31、nternet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever Im on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.29 I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. B

32、ecause V m out of the house and there arc people around. I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. 30 Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.It will be upsetting at

33、 first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.A. I dont have a monthly Internet bill.B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.C. Now Im forced to leave the house to get the Internet.D. This doesnt mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.E. Since I got rid of the

34、Internet at home Ive found so many benefits.F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.G. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision 1vc ever made.【2630题答案】【答案】26. G 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原来在互联网上花费大量时间看视频和搞笑图片，现在他只在需要时才有 目的地上网，这使他能出去做很多

35、其它事，也叫他更能集中注意力，他认为生活变得更好了。【26题详解】设空句的前一句为I have lived （hat way.我一直用这种方式生活。接着应该是评价他不再在家上网的意义。 设空句的下文分几段详细讲述这种改变和改变带来的好处以及改变能够避免的问题。选项G这最终成为 我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定。既是承接上句，也能引启下文，切题，故选G。【27题详解】由上文 Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home 可知，作者家里不再有互联网了，所以 他必须要上网时，他要找到能上网的地方，由下文11 go to I

36、he office, Ihe library, the coffee shop, or some olher place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.可知，这些办公室、咖啡店或其它一些能公 共免费上网的地方，不是他家里，他要先离开家，再到这些地方，选项C现在我被迫离开家去找到能上网 的地方。切题，故选C。28题详解】设空句为段首句，引领段落，应该符合段落大意。bld I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, an

37、d a way that adds value.可知，这段 大意是作者只把互联网当作一种能对自己和自己生活产生有利 影响的方式，一种能增加价值的方式。把互联网不利的一面给排除了。选项B现在互联网是用来提高我生 活的一种工具。切题，故选B。【29题详解】设空句后的 I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk.是作者不再在家里上网后的有益的各种变化，选项E自从我不在家里上网，我发现了很多好处。 能够引启下

38、文，切题，故选E。【30题详解】设空句后的Plus,说明是对设空句所述内容的增加。意为：我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。选项A我不再 有每月的互联网帐单。选项A与它的下一句都是不在家上网，不会发生的事，上下文语境一致，切题，故 选A。【点睛】七选五题目中要利用上下文中相关词汇的线索，帮助确定答案。第5小题的设空句的下一句开头 的plus意为“也，还有”，就给了很好的解题线索，说明设空句与这一句是同一性质的内容，这一句是在 设空句的基础上又多的一种情况，只要搞明白这一句语义，这一句语义是：我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。 七个选项中只有选项A也是具有否定意义的句子，可以照此找到答案A。第四部分语言知识运

39、用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。On a winter night, I was standing at the cash register, ready to pay for niy bananas when i found my wallet was lost. And I could only have 31 it at one place: the G9 bus, from which I had 32 minutes earlier.Two hours after I realized

40、my wallet was 33, back at my house in Brookland, I heard a knock onthe door. My husband 34 while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. t4Does Jennifer live here?” I heard someone say. In her hand was my 35, in fact without a penny missing. Sheleft 36 I could even make it

41、to the door, much less offer my 37 for her good act.After I posted the story, I heard from her 38 who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 30- year-old working fbr a trade organization. Unbelievably, heres how they met: He left his bag behind at a bar one night. Ball found it and39 him-and th

42、eyve been married fbr five years.Once I 40 who she was, I called her. She said her kid went to my sons day care so sherecognized my face in a 41 which was in my wallet.Ball had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly 42night and fbr her 43 act of kindness I was

43、 extremely grateful.The next day, as I was pushing my son in his stroller down the block, I looked at him and 44realized thatI hope I am raising him to help others and that someday, when he finds a wallet on the45 he knows what to do.31.A.forgotB.paidC.leftD.brought32.A.got offB.got onC.got throughD

44、.got by33.A.confirmedB.obtainedC.gone1).defined34.A.heardB.answeredC.returnedI).witnessed35.A.pictureB.bananasC.moneyD.wallet36.A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.after37.A.complaintB.helpC.accountD.gratitude38.A.husbandB.friendC.workmateD.neighbor39.A.identifiedB.trackedC.convincedD.inspired40.A.thought ofB.

45、approved ofC.figured out1).made out41.A.currencyB.noteC.pictureD.file42.A.coldB.hotC.rainyD.s【arry43.A.accessibleB.incredibleC.embarrassingD.amusing44.A.graduallyB.individuallyC.suddenlyD.slightly45.A.siteB.earthC.campusD.bus【3145题答案】【答案】31.C 32. A33. C34. B35. D36. A37. D38. A39. B40. C41.C 42. A 4

46、3. B44. C45. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是作者的钱包落在了 G9公交车上，善心人Erin Ball女士捡到了钱包，并且在一个寒冷的夜晚把钱包送到了我的家里的故事。作者对她的善举很感动，通过发表推文明 确了这位女士的身份，并且希望自己的儿子今后也能成为拾金不昧的人。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我买香蕉要付钱时，发现我的钱包丢了，我仅仅可能把它落在了一个地方： G9 路公交车上。A. forgot 忘记；B. paid 支付;C. left 落下；D. brought 带来。根据 On a winter night, I was standing at

47、the cash register, ready to pay for my bananas when I found my wallet was lost. 可知，我把钱包落 在了公交车了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟之前我刚刚从G9路公交车下车。A.gotoff下车；B. got on上车； C. got through 接通，完成，通过；D. got by 度日。根据上文“On a winter night, I was standing at the cash register, ready to pay fbr my bananas ”可知，几分钟之前我刚

48、刚从G9路公交车下车。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的钱包丢失了两个小时之后，我回到了位于伯克兰的家里。A. confkmed确认的；B. obtained获得的；C. gone消失的，丢失的；D. defined清晰的。根据上文“ 1 found my wallet was lost”可知，我发现我的钱包丢失了两个小时之后，我回到了位于伯克兰的家里，符合此含义的只 有gong （丢失的）这个形容词。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅和信用卡公司通电话时，我的丈夫回应了敲门声。A. heard听到；B. answered回答,回应；C. returned返回;D.