2022年安庆医药高等专科学校自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年安庆医药高等专科学校自考英语（二）练习 题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The reason Im writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel intoChinese.A、 becauseB whyC、forD、as【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until ver

2、y recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown was the fa

3、rmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can（完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for th

4、e Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、

5、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】（完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with peo

6、ple around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and It

7、aly. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters）, the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying fac

8、e downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves

9、 made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Governm

10、ent scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueFalseC No

11、t Given【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】填句补文 JSome 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The d

12、rugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】阅读判断】Norwich, the

13、capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.The River Wensum flows by NorwichA、T

14、rueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （，翟:既车）， pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of

15、the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its vari

16、ous irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D2009.7 It might be poss

17、ible toA、approachB、attributeC approveD、attend【正确答案】Athe problem in a different way.第26题【单选题】阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺） Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lode

18、stone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主体）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉石） finders played

19、an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the following about the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed

20、 north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway.The word “resolute“ means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】2004.10 To our del

21、ight, she quickly herself to the situation.A adoptedB、adaptedC、attachedD appealed【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing bett

22、er to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from

23、the crew.【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one o

24、f the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are

25、great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、th

26、e greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limi

27、t of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from

28、can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new pla

29、n to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I

30、 think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where peopl

31、e can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the co

32、ntrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experience thin

33、k twice before you leapC turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Ci

34、vil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child calle

35、d Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African townto cant.The phrase “from can to cant m

36、eansA、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD from time to time【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world the new.A、inB、awayC、toD、from【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste reposito

37、ry has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies

38、should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Foldi

39、ng them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good w

40、eather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第36题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majori

41、ty ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number

42、 of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murdere

43、rs in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot. B murdered. C、 accused. D、sentenced.2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he wasby his uncle.A

44、、brought upgrown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont t

45、ake risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised to*A、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC turn to parent

46、sD、prepare to take a risk2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC get outD、get through【正确答案】A第42题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing le

47、ss likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest is instinct,

48、which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第43题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.ln the local village, Ele