2022年海南科技职业大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年海南科技职业大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in t

2、he interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and

3、supreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC survivalD、motive【正确答案】AItalian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was im

4、pressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反应）,leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experiment

5、alist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a g

6、ood thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter; Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new W

7、eezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most prob

8、ably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people fac

9、e is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away

10、.ln the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parki

11、ng lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at lastA、in front of the hospital Bv in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench

12、 near the restaurant【正确答案】A阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer

13、 countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are co

14、ntrolled.B、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC whyD、who【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the

15、furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his

16、 winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B2009.1 Hell get his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A、 overB、awayC、throughD、out of【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then

17、 the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, wa

18、s probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbe

19、rs of a sales report【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the st

20、ory that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】2004.04 He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC、onD、 about【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detec

21、tion is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及

22、时的）discoveryB、the controllingC its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the

23、 world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann J

24、arvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actuall

25、y increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk o

26、f melanoma.The word “flaws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probably means.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together; according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first f

27、our minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situatio

28、n, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第37题【单选题】is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A、ItB、 ThatC、WhatD、That it【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】2005

29、.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】2004.10 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will

30、 be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of【阅读理解】I entered the hotel manage

31、rs office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days.1 he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a kno

32、ck at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/ I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers o

33、ffice.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第39题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actual

34、ly happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened. ( )A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第41题【单选

35、题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use te

36、lomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】DHe began comparing himself the other teammates

37、 and found he didnt practice as hard asthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C第43题【单选题】阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was

38、 possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand eco

39、nomic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There

40、 is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the f

41、irst paragraph is presented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第45题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coas

42、t of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going

43、on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shezs very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part o

44、f her father/s liver in a liver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was f

45、inally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第47题【单选题】【2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第48题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The

46、 country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay ba

47、ck the loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government

48、 was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第49题【单选题】2004.10 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC worthwhileDs worthing【正确答案】A第50题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she h