2019年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高三四模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高三四模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）I、【来源】2019年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高三四模第21题1分The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs arc still favored by the Chinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyregularlyB. roughlyrigidly2、【来源】2019年江苏泰州海陵

2、区泰州中学高三四模第22题1分I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.一Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptare keepingB. would keepkept3、【来源】2019年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高三四模第23题1分2019年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高三四模第24题1分Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash

3、is now eventually back his feet.A. atinB. onD. to medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends

4、 are of concern to the medical community, says Timolhy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar （激增）,and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. Theres a very straightforward link bet

5、ween people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have, Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was （he concept of the social determinants of heakh-the notion of taking into account the biologi

6、cal, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients-esp

7、ecially low-income families-to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry （食品室）at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center wh

8、ere primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gels 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7, 000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnershi

9、ps with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits （软件包）that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a

10、curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of （heir own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harla

11、n says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr. Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician （儿科医生

12、）.（1） The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to .A. help patients relax before an operationassist patients in finding food fit for themB. control peoples food consumption in supermarketspersuade low-income fami lies to take more fruits and vegetables(1) Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about .A. the role We

13、stern medicine has been playinghow a new concept of health came into beingB. medical communities, worries about food safetywhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare(2) What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.B. It was founded at the

14、beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.1) . 11 treats many a patient from BMC.(3) What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C. Its content

15、has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.20、【来源】2019年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高三四模(D篇)第6570题12分Partway through Wonder, Fifth-grader Auggie Pullman finds himself seated across from a new friend in the school cafeteria. Have you ever thought about having plastic surge

16、ry? the friend asks.Dude, this is after plastic surgery. Il takes a lot of work to look (his good, Auggie says, running a hand through his hair. In other words, what could be painfully depressing turns out to hold lurking (潜藏 的)reserves of humour, which is pretty much the story of Wonder.Auggie, pla

17、yed by Jacob Tremblay, was horn with a facial difference, and even after multiple operations, his looks shock his classmates. As he adapts from homeschooling to a new school community, he encounters far worse than that lunchtime sceneone nasty bully (横行霸道者)says hed kill himself if he looked like Aug

18、giebut he never fully loses heart.The movie is an adaptation of the 2012 novel by R.J.Palacio, which has sold 6 million copies in North America and launched an antibullying campaign. Choose Kind. Palacio has said she got the idea for the story when her young son began crying at the sight of a girl w

19、ith a facial difference in an ice cream shop.She took her kids out of the shop, but later regretted her reaction. What I should have done is simply turned to the little girl and started up a conversation and shown my kids that there was nothing to be afraid of, u she said.Tremblay, 11, who broke out

20、 opposite Brie Larson in the 2015 drama Room, has more than a few things in common with Auggic. HWc both love Star Wars, we have awesome families, and we love our dogs. But Tremblay thinks we all can find something in common with the boy. Everyones like Auggie in one very important way: we want to b

21、e accepted and treated equally and with kindness.,Julia Roberts, who plays Auggies mother, became interested in the part because of her own children. I read it with my kids and fell so in love with it, she says of the novel. This book is such a beautiful and gentle introduction into all kinds of top

22、ics, including bullying and intolerance and fear, and what fear makes young people do sometimes.Both actors have some familiarity with the subject. I was picked on quite a bit as a young person, Roberts says, though she wont say what for. Even as a 50-year-old mother of three, its not a path I like

23、to go up and down. Tremblay reveals a bit more. I have been picked on, he says, because Im kind of short for me age. I told my parents, and thats one of the best things you can do, because my mom said would never want me to carry negative thoughts on my shoulders alone.The most challenging parts of

24、filming, says Tremblay, were moments in which he had to cry. Tenderhearted audience members will likely shed tears of their own-especially during scenes between Auggie and his mom, who repeatedly reassures her son that he is worthy of love. But the movie also has its fair share of hijinks (喧|利):for

25、every tear-filled moment, there is a lightsaber battle or silly science project to lighten the mood. This mixture of pity and humor, says Roberts, was intrinsic (固有的)in the writing in the novel. But she credits writer-director Stephen Chbosky with translating that balance into visual terms.As much a

26、s the movie impresses the viewer with compassion for (he underdogs, it also finds a way to sympathize with the bullies. I would say to tiy to take a moment to be conscious of why a person that is bullying somebody is behaving that way, says Roberts. After all, she adds, Theres no child thats born bu

27、lly.How did Auggie respond to his friends question?A. He felt so embarrassed that he kept reserved.B. He flew off the handle the moment he heard it.C. He answered in a calm but humourous way.1) . He spent quite a while finding the right words.(1) What inspired the story of Wonder?A. A campaign again

28、st bullying in North America.B. Palacios kids being picked on by their classmates.C. Palacio* s conversation with a girl in an ice cream shop.D. The way Palacio treated a girl with a facial difference.(2) According to the passage, the theme of the movie Wonder is similar to that of the drama RoomA.

29、focused on the safety of plastic surgerydiverse and closely relevant to personal growthB. a reflection of minority groups fate in AmericaWhat does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?A. How Julia Roberts got to know Jacob Tremblay.B. Leading actors recalling similar experiences to those in Wonder.C. Jacob

30、 Tremblayt s breakthrough in his acting career.D. What influence Jacob Tremblay* s mother has on his growth.(3) According to Julia Roberts, Stephen Chbosky .A. is a great lover of Star Wars and wild animalswas moved to tears by Jacob Tremblay，s actingB. is qualified to adapt science fiction into mov

31、iessucceeded in mixing visual elements with emotion(4) Whats Julia Roberts attitude towards the bullies?A. Uncaring.B. Negative.C. Sympathetic.D. Cautious.四、任务型阅读（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）21、【来源】2019年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高三四模第7180题10分A 2014 study found that readers of a short mystery story on a Kindle were signifi

32、cantly worse at remembering the order of events than those who read the same story in paperback.The brain reads by constructing a mental representation of the text based on the placement of the page in the book and the word on the page. The tactile （触觉的）experience of a book aids this process, from t

33、he thickness of the pages in your hands as you progress through the story to the placement of a word on the page.Surveys about the use of e-readers suggests that this affects a readers sense of control. The inability to turn back to previous pages or control the text physically, either through makin

34、g written notes or bending pages, limits ones sensory experience and thus reduces long-term memory of the text.Before the Internet, the brain read in a linear （线状的）fashion, taking advantage of sensory details to remember where key information was in the book by layout.As we increasingly read on scre

35、ens, our reading habits have adapted to skim a text rather than really absorb its meaning. A 2（X）6 study found （hat people read on screens in a F pattern, reading the entire top line but then only scanning through the text along the left side of the page. This sort of nonlinear reading reduces compr

36、ehension and actually makes it more difficult to focus the next time you sit down with a longer piece of text.Tufts University neuroscientist Maryanne Wolf worries that the superficial way we read during the day is affecting us when we have to read with more in-depth processing. Individuals are incr

37、easingly finding it difficult to sit down and involve themselves deeply in a novel. As a result, some researchers and literature-lovers have started a slow reading movement, as a way to counteract their difficulty making it through a book.Slow-reading advocates recommend at least 30 to 45 minutes of

38、 daily reading away from the distractions of modern technology. By doing so, the brain can reengage with linear reading. The benefits of making slow reading a regular habit are numerous, reducing stress and improving your ability to concentrate.Reading an old-fashioned novel is also linked to improv

39、ing sleep. When many of us spend our days in front of screens, it can be hard to signal to our body that its time to sleep. By reading a paper book about an hour before bed, your brain enters a new zone, distinct from ihal enacted by reading on an e-reader.Great、ew、for People Uho Read Actual BooksRc

40、itoimg in helps comprehension According io u 2014 Mtudy, readent of u %hurt mylcry un a Kindle lud much wursc memones of the order of eventi ttuin those who read the same story in paperback. The tactile expcncncc of a book 2 signiGcantly 1o ihc construction of a mental rvprc%cnUticNi of ihc tcxl. Th

41、e use of c-rcadcr* influences a readers 3 to control the lext physically, uhich limits ones sensory experience Making otic 4 to rrmember the text fkx a long time.5 of tuo readingnabits People read actual books m a hncar fashion, using tbeir semes to keep in mind ihc 6 of key infbnnation. When ut rvM

42、 on sctcctv ue 7 the deeper morning of the lext People read on Krccns in an F pattern, making it difllcull tor them to read through long lexis.Benefits of slowreadingThe slow reading* movemem is meant to give readers a relatively X time to fully appreciate a uhole book. At kaM 30 to 45 minute* of da

43、ily reading on paper make* you Ie*、 9 and increase your concentration. Reading an old-lahoncd novel helps u、 10 bcllcr五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）22、【来源】2019年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高三四模第81题25分请阅读下面这则寓言，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。On a sunny day s shepherd （牧羊人）walked with his two hungry sheep along a winding country path. He

44、managed to have them two tied to each other just in case they should go separated. It was quite a long time before they arrived at a place where there was merely a small amount of fresh grass on each side of the path. Both of the sheep were so hungry that they hurried to the grass but in the separat

45、ed direction as the picture showed. Unfortunately the rope fastening them was not long enough. No matter how hard they struggled, neither was able to reach the grass in front of them.The shepherd was about to help them when he was surprised to find that one of them should voluntarily abandon （he str

46、uggle, and went along with the other. Consequently, together the two sheep enjoyed the fresh grass on one side happily, and then the grass on the other.【写作内容】1 .用约30个单词概述上面这则寓言的主要内容。2 .用约120个单词就此则寓言谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）从这则寓言中，你获得了哪些启示？（2）结合该寓言给你的启示，谈谈你在生活中是如何做的。【写作要求】1 .写作过程中不能直接引用原来语句；2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

47、；3 .不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当参考词汇：fable寓言1、【答案】A:2、【答案】D;3、【答案】C;4、【答案】C;5、【答案】B;6、【答案】C;7、【答案】B;8、【答案】C;9、【答案】D:10、【答案】A;11、【答案】D:12、【答案】D;13、【答案】A;14、【答案】B;15、【答案】C;16、【答案】B;A;C;D;B;C;A;C;B;A;D;D;A;B;C;D;D;B;A;C;17、【答案】(DB;C;18、【答案】(1)B;C;C;19、【答案】(1)B;C;C;A;20、【答案】(1)C;D;C;(4)B;(5) D;C;21、

48、【答案】print;contiibu(es:ability;unable fail;Explanations Comparisons;location;miss;easy easier;stressed 或 anxious 或 worried;sleep;22 【答案】Possible version:The fable shares with readers a story about two sheep, both of whom choose cooperation rather than competition in order to have access to the fresh grass of different sides.As a matter of fact, the fable mirrors that different attitudes may bring about different results. As an old saying goes, union means power. A chopstick breaks easily, while a bunch of them does no