2022-2023学年上海市上海中学高二上学期期末考试练习英语试卷(附听力音频)含详解.docx

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1、上海中学2022学年第一学期高二年级期末练习英语I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questions will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea

2、r a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. ExcitedA. 7:00.2. A. A cook.3. A. At a gas station.B. Dissatisfied.B. 7:10.B. A shop assistant.B. In a work shop自助获取听力音频C. Bored.C. 9

3、:00.C. A saleswoman.C. At an art gallery.D. Exhausted.D. 9:1().D. A waitress.D. In a department store.5. A. He hasnt had a chance to meet Kathy yet.C. He didnt know that Kathy was being moved.6. A. The woman wants to go to Toronto.C.There are no flights to Toronto.7. A. She should do more careful wo

4、rk.C. George does not care about her.8. Kathy had already told him the news.D. His new office will be located in New York.B. The man wants to go to Vancouver.D. There are two direct flights to Toronto.B. She is not concerned about Georges remarks.D. George shouldnt have said much about her.8. A. She

5、 cant aftbrd that much fbr a trip.B. She is fortunate to have made a lot of money.C. She doesnt think 15,000 dollars is enough fbr the trip.D. She considers 15,000 dollars only a small sum of money.9. A. Playing tennis. B. Writing a term paper. C. Gathering materials. D. Holding a meeting.10. A. The

6、 man was seriously injured in the car accident.B.The man had poor imagination because of the car accident.C.The man wasnt wearing the seat belt when the accident happened.D. The mans daughter advised him to wear the seat belt before he left home.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two s

7、hort passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper an

8、d decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.ILA. Future researchers. B. College students.12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard.C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs.C. Company employees. D. Su

9、ccessful artists.B. To enable (he listeners to get better salaries.D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.13. A. Kindness.B. Diligence.C. Willingness.D. Interest.14. A. The benefits of walking.C. The way of forming a habit.15. A. Because it needs much thinking.C. Because it is suitable

10、 for everyone.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.B. The importance of keeping fit.D. The possibility of excising regularly.B. Because people can improve their memory.D. Because people neednt concentrate on it.E. Storage space is cleverly hidden within walls and pushed up to c

11、eilings.F. The number of single-person households is rising, although housing has not kept pace with demographic change.IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.68 .如果我们带的燃料不够支撑一整晚怎么办？（What if）（汉译英）.语言学习对人类大脑的影响堪称神奇。（nothing）（汉译

12、英）69 .神话故事的存在证明了人类自占以来就对宇宙充满了幻想。（date）（汉译英）.这本科幻小说的结局使读者领悟到，如若继续忽视对自然平衡的保护，人类终将自食其果。（awaken）（汉译英）上海中学2022学年第一学期高二年级期末练习英语I. Listening ComprehensionGrammar and Vocabularv Section A Multiple Choice1. No one was convinced by her insistence to blame.A. (hat she be notB. that she was not C. on her being

13、not D. on her not be【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她坚持认为自己不应该受到责备，但是没有人相信她。betoblame是固定搭 配，意为“应受责备，insistences固定搭配，意为“坚持要求”，on是介词，其后面应用动名词，而动名词的 否定是在动名词前加not,所以C项和D项错误；A项和B项后面的that是同位语从句，解释说明名词 insistence,且insistence表示“坚持要求”时,其后面的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形，should可 以省略，当insistence表示“坚持认为”时，其后的同位语从句不用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，此

14、处insistence表 示“坚持认为”，从句应用陈述语气，由主句was可知，应用一般过去时，故选B。2. Do remember you breathe a word of this to anyone.A. wontB. shantC. dontD. wouldnt【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：记住，你不会向任何人透露这件事。A. won将不；B. Shan3不会(表许 诺)；C.dont不;D. wouldnt将不会。分析句子，此处表示“许诺”应该使用shall not,其缩写形式为shant。故 选B。3. He ask too much about her priva

15、te life as she was so sensitive about it.A. not daredB. didn,t dareC. dared not toD. dares not to【答案】B【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：他不敢过多地问她的私生活，因为她对此很敏感。dare作为实义动词时，有各 种词形变化，后跟不定式，dare to do固定搭配，意为“敢做某事”，其否定为“助动词+not+daretodo，需要注 意的是在否定和疑问句中，不定式符号I。可以省略，所以B项正确，省略了不定式t。； dare作为情态动词时，没 有人称和数的变化，却有过去式dared,后面加动词原形

16、，其否定为dare nol do, A项不对，C项dare理解为情态 动词，dared是其过去式，后面加动词原形，所以t。是多余的，D项dare理解为情态动词，没有人称和数的变 化，dares不对，且后面加动词原形，to是多余的，故选B。4. Timmy, why in (he mud? I have already told you so many times not to!A. must you sitB. should you sitC. will you sitD. can you sit【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Timmy,你为什么非要坐在泥里？我已经告诉你很多次了，不要

17、这么做！ A项 must用于问句中表示生气，意为“非要”；B项should表示“应该；C项will表示“将要 ：D项can表示可能。根据下文“1 have already lold you so many times nol to! ”可知，此处表示生气，意为“非要”，应用 must,故选 A。5. It is obvious that nobody wants to make friends with the poor boy money.A. suspecting to have stolenB. suspecting to stealC. suspected having stolenD

18、. suspected of having stolen【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，没有人愿意和那个被怀疑偷了钱的穷男孩交朋友。分析句子，设空处 应该使用非谓语动词，the poorboy与suspec【之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语，同时suspect sb of doing sth意为“怀疑某人做某事”，句中的steal为动词，意为“偷”，该动作发生在之前于suspect之前，故使用 having done 的结构。故用 suspected of having stoleno 故选 D“Could it have been on her birthday her

19、parents gave her this computer as a present?A. thenB. thatC. whenD. thats why【答案】B【详解】考查强调句。句意：会不会是在她生日那天，她父母把这台电脑作为礼物送给她的？分析句子，句中it could have been+强调部分+that为强调句结构，对on her birthday进行强调。故选B。6. The use of radar as well as the two-way radio for the police to intercept most speeders.A. makes it a possi

20、bility B. make possible i( C. makes it possible D. make possible【答案】C【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：雷达和双向无线电的使用使警察有可能拦截大多数超速行驶的人。 make it+形容词+t。do是固定搭配，意为“使得做是，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定 式，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的主语，此处应取决于主语The use of radar,为单数， 句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词make应用三单形式，故选C。7. his impeccable intellectua

21、l and social credentials, we wouldnt have managed to get the grant.A. If it werent fbrB. Had not it been for C. With the help ofD. But for【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有他卓越的才智和社会资历，我们就无法获得资助。由“we wouldnt have managed to get the grant.n可知，这里考查虚拟语气，此空可用Had it not been for或者But for表示与过去事实相反 的假设。故选D项。8. in her

22、veins some of the blood of the bohemian and the adventuress who runs barefoot.A. There flownB. Here flewC. There flowsD. Here flow【答案】C【详解】考查完全倒装和一般现在时。句意：她的血管里流淌着波西米亚人和赤脚奔跑的女冒险家的血液。分析 句子，根据后文的runs可知表述客观事实，故用一般现在时。同时当here, (here等词置于句首时，后面使用完全 倒装结构，主语some of the blood是不可数名词,主谓一致，故用There flows,表示“那里流淌

23、着”，故选 Co1(). Once again, Jeff could interact with the dolphins and find affection in return.A. Little he dreamed how severely his love could be tested.B. Little has he dreamed how severely his love will be tested.C. Little dreamed he how severely his love would be tested.D. Little did he dream how s

24、everely his love would be tested.【答案】D【详解】考查部分倒装，一般过去时和过去将来时。句意：再一次，杰夫可以与海豚互动，并获得爱的回报。他 做梦也没有想到他的爱情会受到如此严峻的考验。分析句子，选项中little表示否定意义，当其置于句首时，后面 的句子使用部分倒装。根据前文的could可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，倒装语序为did he dream：同时how引导的是宾语从句，该从句中表示过去将来时，故用would do。故选D。11. Tracy Mcgrady announced his operation decision to the

25、press without informing his club, leaving his team members why he did so.A. to wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. wonder【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：特雷西麦克格雷迪在没有通知俱乐部的情况下向媒体宣布了他的手术决定， 这让他的球队成员很好奇他为什么这么做。分析句子，句中leave sb. doing sth.为固定句型，意为“留下某人做某 事”，此处members与wonder之间是主动关系，wonder意为“好奇”。故使用现在分词作宾补。故选C。12. Not long

26、 ago in mysterious circumstances, following (he death of another opposition leader earlier this year.A. died a leader of the democratic oppositiondid a leader of the democratic opposition dieB. a leader of the democratic opposition had dieda leader of the democratic opposition died【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句。句意：

27、不久前，继今年早些时候另一位反对派领导人死亡之后，一位民主反对派领导人也 离奇死亡。分析句子，当表示否定意义的词not置于句首时，后面使用部分倒装，根据long ag。可知句子表述过去 的实施，故使用一般过去时，故提前助动词did。故选B。13. enquiries and seek for reliable new-corporation logistics company for transloading, we would be glad to assist and append our best competitive rates to you.A. If you had hadB.

28、Should you have C. But that you had D. You are to have【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果您有查询并寻求可靠的新公司物流公司进行转运，我们将很高兴协助并附上 我们最具竞争力的价格给您。根据“we would be glad to assist and 叩pend our best competitive rates to youJuJ知，设空 处是与过去事实相反的假设，故使用过去完成时。故选A。14. Any change in consciousness is accompanied by a(n)change in the bio

29、physical system.A. exhaustingB. discreetC. correspondingD. distracting【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何意识上变化都伴随着相应的生物物理系统的变化。A. exhausting令人疲 惫的；B. discreet谨慎的;C.corresponding相应的;D. distracting分心的。结合句意分析可知,意识变化会伴随“相 应的”生物物理系统的变化。故选C。15. The depth and extent of this understanding have been shown in some work

30、of quality and insight.A. fancyB. exceptionalC. promisingD. flexible【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种理解的深度和广度在一些高质量和有洞察力的作品中得到了体现。A. fancy华丽的;B. exceptional杰出的;C. promising有前途的;D. flexible灵活的。此处表示“杰出的质量；高质 量”用形容词exceptional修饰quality作定语。故选B。16. Polish national long-stay visas their holders to a maximum 5-day

31、visa-free transit through the Schengen territory(only on the way to Poland).A. attachB. stickC. exposeD. entitle【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波兰国民长期居留签证持有者可在申根地区免签过境最多5天，但只针对去 往波兰。A. attach粘,依附；B. stick粘，刺，卡住；C. expose使暴露;D. entitle给予权利。根据句意可知，此处意为“赋予签证持有者5天的免签过境的权利”，故应用动词“entiUe给予权利”。故选D。17. A special perio

32、d should be solely fbr the purpose of carrying out an inspection.A. set asideB. set againstC. set offD. set back【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：要至少留出两周的时间专门用于执行检查。A.setaside留出，空出(时 间)；B. set against反对，使对立；C. set off出发，动身；D. set back推迟，阻碍。根据句意可知，此处意为“留出(时间)”,表达为set aside。故选A。Section BDirections: After reading

33、 the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.How language transformed humanityLanguage is very probably the one characteristic that separates us from the chimpanzees, our closest relatives. All other major differences between us likely stem from langu

34、age. uIt allows you to implant (植入)a thought from your mind directly into someone elses mind，says Mark Pagel, professor and head of the Evolution Laboratory at the University of Reading.Humans use discrete (分离的)pulses of soundtheir language 18 (alter) the internal settings insidesomeone ciscs brain

35、to suit an individuals interests. Language is a form of social learning instead of something19 (pursue) all by oneself.Social learning is visual theft: for example, if I can learn by watching you, I can steal (and benefit from) your best ideas, wisdom or skills without having to invest the time and

36、energy to develop these 20.There arc two options for dealing with this crisis: either return into small family groups so the benefits of each groups knowledge 21 (share) only with ones relatives or expand ones group to include unrelated others.22 ourrelatives, the Neanderthals, who withdrew into sma

37、ll groups, humans chose the second option, and language was the result.“Language evolved to solve the crisis of visual theft and to exploit cooperation and exchange”, says Professor Pagel. In fact, as Professor Pagel argues, language is a “social technology” 23 (allow) fbr cooperation between unrela

38、ted individuals and groups. According to the archaeological record, it was this cooperation and sharing of ideas24 came before human migration around (he planet and the following human population explosion.But almost incomprehensibly, thousands of languages evolved. So just 25 a shared language faci

39、litates communication and cooperation between unrelated groups, different languages slow the flow of ideas, technologiesand even genes.“Can humans afford to have all these different languages? asks Professor Pagel. In a world 26 we want to promote cooperation, in a world that is more dependent than

40、ever on cooperation to maintain and enhance humanitys levels of prosperity, multiple languages 27 not be practical.In fact, humanitys destiny is to be one world with one language”, concludes Professor Pagel.【答案】18. to alterpursued19. things20. are sharedLike 23. allowing24. that 25. only26. where 27

41、. can【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言是如何改变人类的。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类使用离散的声音脉冲一一他们的语言一一来改变别人大脑中的内部设置，以满足个 人的兴趣。分析句子，句中use slh to do slh为固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to alter。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是社会学习的一种形式，而不是个人追求的东西。分析句子，设空处应该使用非谓 语动词作后置定语，something和pursue之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填pursued。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：社交学习是视觉盗窃：例如，如果我可以通过观察你来学习，

42、我就可以窃取（并受益于）你最好 的想法、智慧或技能，而不需要投入时间和精力来发展这些东西。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语，此处 表示前文的“想法、智慧或技能”。故用things。21题详解】考查动词。句意：应对这一危机有两种选择：要么回到小家庭群体，这样每个群体的知识收益只与自己的亲属分 享，要么扩大自己的群体，包括不相关的其他人。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实故使用 一般现在时，同时benefits和share之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填are shared。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：就像我们的亲戚尼安德特人一样，他们退缩成小群体，人类选择了第二种

43、选择，语言就是结 果。分析句子，设空处填写介词与后文。ur relatives构成介词短语，此处表示举例。用like,意为“像”；同时该 空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Like。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，正如佩格尔教授所言，语言是一种“社交技术”，允许不相关的个人和群体之 间进行合作。分析句子，设空处使用非谓语动词，social technology与allow之间为主动，故用现在分词作后置定 语。故填 allowingo【24题详解】考查强调句。句意：根据考古记录，这种合作和思想分享出现在人类在地球上的迁徙和随后的人口爆炸之前。分 析句子，句中it was+强调的部分+th

44、at构成强调句，句中是对this cooperation and sharing of ideas进行强调。故填 （hato【25题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，只有一种共同的语言才能促进不相关群体之间的交流和合作，不同的语言会减缓思想、 技术甚至基因的流动。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，justonly意为“仅仅只有”符合句意。故填only。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个我们希望促进合作的世界里，在一个比以往任何时候都更加依赖合作来维持和促进 人类繁荣水平的世界里，使用多种语言是不现实的。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是world,引导 词在从句中地点状语，用where。

45、故填where。【27题详解】考查情态动词。句意：同上。句中表示“不可能”情态动词用can。故填can.Section C VocabularyDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that thereis one word more than you need.A. labourB. mannerC. highlightingD. circumstancesE. updatedF. characterisedG

46、. integratedH. admirableI. accommodateJ. overseeing K.flexibleThe house of the future? A sun-filled, shape-shirting, shed-share paradiseWhat will homes be like 10 years from now? Judging by the winners of the Home of 2030 competition, sharing will be key.Shared home-working spaces, communal garden s

47、heds and houses built using appsthese arc just some of the ideas in the winning proposals fbr the governments Home of 2030 competition to develop prototype “homes fit for the fiiture, 28 the “best of British design. The aim was to imagine what the best age-adaptable, energy-efficient, healthy homes

48、might look like in 1() years time; but, according to the winning architects, most of the best ideas have been around for generations.“You cant get much more 29 and adaptable than the Georgian townhouse,n says Jennifer Beningfield of Openstudio, leader of one of the two winning teams announced today. Weve taken this very simple model and30 it fbr the 21st century. Our idea was to create infinite choice and variation from something very simple.”Her teams scheme imagines a