2022年广东省惠州市惠东县增光中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年广东省惠州市惠东县增光中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题John has made a great deal of progress lately.-, and.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have参考答案：BWhen about the possibility Justin was taken away by aliens, the detectivewho took charge of the case dismis

2、sed the idea.A. asking; that B. asking; which C. being asked; which D. asked; that 参考答案：DRather than abroad with her parents, she preferred volunteerwork during the holiday.A. to travel; to doB. travelling;doingC. travel; to doD. to travel; doing参考答案：C略1. How about Christmas evening party?一I should

3、say it was success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a;不填D.the;不填住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如I glanced for a moment but 41 him and walked on to my office as I 42 he was a derelict （流浪汉）.41. A 考查动词。A. ignored 忽视；B. remembered记得；C. comforted使舒适；D. understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视 他。故选A。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明

4、 白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要 边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第52小题，B考查名词。A. guidance 指导；B. memory 记忆；C. impression 印象：D. comment 评论，批评。然而，上 次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选Bo53小题，B考查动词。A. lie躺；B. bend使弯曲；C. hold持有，拥有；D. look看。这个老 人穿的时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样。故选B。因为是躺在地上，所以是弯 下腰去问。三、阅读理解21. There is a sto

5、ry about a man who lost his legs and Ie代 arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He w

6、as afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. Why not write to ot

7、her people who need encouragement?He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered. wFilled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one

8、-way messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without

9、hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, /zPlease write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!No ma

10、tter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.28. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to_.A. receive the school educationwrit

11、e to other people who need encouragementB. meet the people who are depressedhelp other people with lost arms and legs29. According to the prison minister,the man was not allowed to write to the prisonersA. the man couldnt go to see the prisoners himselfthe prisoners were not allowed to answer the le

12、ttersB. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the lettersFrom the officers short note we are told that_.A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters onsome of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersB. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the manhis letters we

13、re very popular among the prisoners30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stories about a Humorous PersonB. Popularity of Special LettersC. Special Letters of Encouragement参考答案：28.B29.C30.D 31.C 试题分析，文章主要讲述一个人在一次事故中失去双腿和左臂，为了使自己生活更加有意义，他开始写信 给那些解要鼓励的人.28 B 考查细节理解题.根据文章第二An idea occurred t

14、o him IVbv not vt:c to oth-r people v need encouragwnmt下可知他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人.故B正硼.29 C 考查推理判断题.根据文章第三段 The prison mm：Hr rp：ied Wrstmg io the pnsooMS is acceptable but your letters vn： not be answered 可知不允讦回复信件.故C正确.故选D.30 D 考查期阍推理题.根据文章倒数第The letter said. Rease write on the best paper you can affori You

15、r ：xs are passed from cell to 二 until the%, hterallv fill to pieces”可知他的非常倍受囚犯的欢迎.故 D 正确.31c考查主旨大意题.文章王要讲述一个人在一次事故中失去双腿和左臂，为了使自己生活更加有意义， 胞开始写信给那些客要Jf励的人.独用标题Speaa： letters of Encouragtment-故C正确.【名师点睛】故事类阅读概念：这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。 命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果 的推测等方面着手，考杳学

16、生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。故事类阅读应试技巧：1、抓住文章的6个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W (when, where, who, why, what)和1个H (how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。亳无 疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往 夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也 可能按事情发

17、展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟 或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中 心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。如：28.B考查细节理解题。根据文章第 二段 An idea occurred to him. Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”可知 他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人。故 B 正确。 3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想 时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很

18、多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中 心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的 基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或 抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握 作者的态度。4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考杳。切忌脱离文章，架空分 析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。如：31.C考查主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一个人在一次 事故中失去双腿和左臂，为了使自己生活更加有意义，他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人。 故用标题 Special let

19、ters of Encouragement。故 C 正确。参考答案：BA lot of technical problems have to be solved this new type of digital cameraits appearance in market.A. when; makes B. until; will make C. before; makes D. after; will make参考答案：CMaking a sculpture is not an easy job,our teacher will talk tomorrow.A. in which B. ab

20、out which C. at which D. by which参考答案：26.答案B.介词+which引导非限定性定语从句,通常我们说talk about sth,故选择 about which.5. -1 promised my daughter she get a nice present for her birthday.-Will it be a surprise to her?A. would B. must C. might D. should参考答案：AMum, I cant help some housework tonight. Therell be a football

21、 match.All right.A doingB doneC doD did参考答案：CThey would _if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food.A. kill B. disappear C. starve D. start参考答案：CWith everything she needed, she went home happily.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buys参考答案：C该结构为 with everything bought； she needed

22、 是定语从句修饰 everything,而 everything 与 buy之间是被动关系，所以用buy的过去分词形式。6. This is the first time that I at the meeting.A. had spoken B. have spoken C. spokeD. speak参考答案：BTo be sure, the new cut in interest rate （利率）is to improve economicperformance in all these fields.A. balanced B. meant C. limited D. combine

23、d参考答案：B略7. 一I had been working till 4:00 a.m. to prepare a report for my boss.you look very tired.A. No doubtB. No hurryC. No wonderD. No need参考答案：C略8. Mr Smith has made important discovery in the medical field duringpastdecade.A. an； the B. an； aC. /； the D. /； a参考答案：A解析：discovery在题中指一项发明，为可数名词，故其前

24、用冠词：past decade前加定冠词 特指“过去的十年9. Washington , the capital of the United States , was named one of the greatestAmerican presidents.A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of 参考答案：A- What is 10% of 800,000,000?It is.A. eight millionB. eighty millionC. eight hundred million D. eight bi

25、llion 参考答案：BIm a new comer to the city, so I have no friends to.A. share my feelingsB. share my feelings betweenC. share with my feelingsD. share my feelings with参考答案：DIt was already dark. Then,! wonder how she through the forest by herself.A. dared not to go B. dare going C. not dare to D. dared to

26、 go参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一个人穿过森林。 dare做情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他动词一样, 借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。故选D。二、完型填空19.完形填空 供20题，满分20分）I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 41 .He had gone out of the study for some 42 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to se

27、e 43 was on his desk. In the 44 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 45 English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies （人物传 汕.A（n） 46 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 47 .1 did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a

28、48 until the start of the exam so I could not 49 reading it.When the headmaster 50 ,1 was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 51 then. It would have been so 52 to say: Tm sorry, but I 53 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. Youll have to 54 it.”The chance passe

29、d and I did not 55 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didnt 56 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years 57 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 58 have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that I could not ad

30、mit I had seen the title 59 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 60 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap （使陷 入）you in a more serious moral corner （道德困境）.41. A. planB. faultC. gradeD. luck42. A. rea

31、sonB. courseC. exampleD. vacation43. A. thisB. whichC. that D. what44. A. drawerB.cornerC. middleD. box45. A. namesB. wordsC. ideasD. messages46. A. honestB. handsomeC. friendlyD. active47. A. deskB. paperC. bookD. drawer48. A. questionB. keyC. noteD. secret49. A. helpB. considerC. practiseD.forget5

32、0. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went51. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued52. A. tiring53. A. saw54. A. repeat55. A. takeB. easy C. important D. difficultB. gaveC. set D. madeB. defendC. correctD. changeB. haveC. lose D. find56. A. rememberB. learnC. meanD. pretend57. A. past

33、58. A. either59. A. by60. A. But参考答案：B. ago C. then D. beforeB. neverB. besidesB. ThoughC. nor D. soC. through D. withoutC. Otherwise D. Therefore4145 BADCB 4650 ABDAC 5155 CBADA 5660 CBCDA 略20. On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly （笨把;t也） against a wall at Sydneys Circular Quay statio

34、n. I glanced for a moment but 41 him and walked on to my office as I 42 he was a derelict （流浪汉）.On my way back that afternoon, in the 43 place I saw an ambulance and the man was being 44 by two nurses. He wasn/t a derelict but a worker, who 45 fell ill on his way to work.Shame shocked me when I real

35、ized that sick, old man had put up with the 46 of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers-by for 47 . No one stopped. No one 48 .A different season and I again 49 an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the 50 rush of people commuting （乘车上下班），I would have 51 him quickly as I h

36、ad done before. However, the 52 of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and 53 down to ask if he was OK. He 54 consciousness again, and told me he was diabetic （糖尿病）and 55 me to call an ambulance for him, which I did.Very weak,

37、 he said to me, in a 56 , “Nobody stopped. Thank you/z I looked into his eyes for a moment in 57 , but much was spoken without a word being said.As the 58 ambulance siren（警笛声）announced the arrival of help, a number of 59 rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and 60 that I didnt walk past another

38、person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.41. A. ignoredB. rememberedC. comfortedD.understoodB. provedB. provedC. expected42. A. announcedD. thoughtD. regret43. A. firstD. sameB. nextC. public44. A. watchedB. attendedC. supportedD.improved45. A. nearlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD

39、.immediately46. A. violenceB. coldness C. tirednessD.anger47. A. safetyB. moneyC. helpD. attention48. A. servedB. likedC. knewD.cared49. A. came acrossB. gave upC. looked forD.focused on50. A. frequentB. greatC. usualD. gradual51. A. greetedB. foundC. followedD.passed52. A. guidanceB. memoryC. impre

40、ssionD. comment53. A. lieB. bendC. holdD. look54. A. gainedB. returnedC. offeredD. received55. A. forcedB. allowedC. encouragedD.asked56. A. lossB. hurryC. whisperD. panic57. A. surpriseB. excitementC. silenceD. pain58. A. movingB. approachingC. droppingD. calming59. A. emotionsB. dreamsC. plansD. o

41、pinions60. A. reliefB. shockC. luck参考答案:41-45. ADDBC 46-50. BCDAC 51-55. DBBAD 56-60. CCBAA【解析】试题分析：本文讲述两次遇到求助老人的不同态度。41. A 考查动词。A igDoicd 忽视 j B. remembered 记得 j C. comforted 使舒适 ; D. understood 理解。我瞥了他 一眼，但是忽视他。故选A。42. D考查动词.A. announ8d宣布j B. proved证明：C. expected朗斯，颈测3 D. though想，认为。我认 为他是一个流浪汉。故选

42、D。43. D考查形容词。A. first M-j B. ncxiT一个J C. public公共的j D. same相同的。在回家的路上，在同 一个地方我看见一帮救护车。故选D，B考查动词。A. watched 1 见看j B. attended照购,缪加（ C. supported支持j D. imptovd提高,改善。这 个人比两名护士照顾故选B。44. C 考查副词。A. nearly 几乎，差不多：B. finally 最后;C. suddenly 突然；D. immediately 立刻，马上。他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故选C。45. B 考查名词。A

43、. violence 暴力;B. coldness 冷淡；C. tiredness 疲劳;D. anger 生气。当 我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，羞愧使我震惊。故选九C考查名词。A. safety安全;B. money钱；C. help帮助;D. attention注意。他很可能向 路人求助。故选C。46. D考查动词。A. served服务j B. liked喜欢j C. knew攵mj D. cawd关心。没人停下来，没人关心。 故选D。47. A 考查动词谓且。A. came across 偶遇 j B. gave up 放弃 j C looked for 寻找 j D. f

44、ocused cc 集中在 0 个不同的季节，我又偶遇一个中途骑在小路上的老人。故选A。48. C考查形容词。A frequent频整的；B great伟大的；C usual通常的；D gradual海渐的。正赶上上下 班的高峰期，如果按以前，我会很快地走过。故选C。49. D考查动i司。A. gieetod |可候j B. found发现j C. followed跟随j D. passed经过。交瞟按以前，我会很快 她走过。故选D。50. B 考查名词。A. guidance 指导 j B. memory 记忆 j C. impression 印象 j D. 8mmect 评论，批评.然而，

45、 上欠冬天那个老人的记忆盟使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选B。51. B考查动词。A be炳；B bend使弯曲；C bold持有，拥有；D. kk看。这个老人穿的时尚但是死气 沉沉，找变下肢问他情况怎样。故选B。52. A考查动词。AgaiDoi获得j Bictumed返回，归还j Coffered提俱j D.idved收到他又有了意识。 故选A。53. D考查动词。A. for8d强迫j B. allowed允许j C. oxuraged鼓励j D asked问。他又有了意识，请求我 给他叫一球护车。故选D。56. C考查名词。A. loss损失：B. hurry匆忙;C. whisper

46、低语;D. panic惊慌。根据前面的 Very weak非常弱,可知说话声音很低。故选C。57. C 考查名词。A. surprise 惊讶；B. excitement 兴奋：C. silence 沉默；D. pain 疼痛。我看 着他的眼沉默了一会儿。故选C。58. B 考查动词。A moving 移动;B. approaching 靠近；C. dropping 使落下;D. calming 使冷 静。当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来。故选B。59. A 考查名词。A. emotions 情感;B. dreams 梦想；C. Plans 计划；D. opinions 建议。大量 的情感向我涌来。故选A。60. A考查名词。A. relief安慰；B. shock震惊;C. luck幸运；D. regret遗憾。上次遇到需要 救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whafs more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作 用。像but （但是）、however （然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握