北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末练习英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、海淀区高一年级上学期练习英语试卷考生须知L本试卷共8页，共四部分，64道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3 .答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。1. Where i

2、s the man going?A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Online reading. B. Frozen hands. C. The weather.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.4. What

3、will the man probably do?A. Give up exercise. B. Go on a diet. C. Join the game.5. When does the woman need to get her book?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.第二节（共10小题海小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题

4、。6. What is the woman doing?A. Calling to return her TV.B. Receiving after-sales service.C. Describing her life without TV.7. Why is the examination free of charge?A. Because the picture is sharp.B. Because her TV is newly bought.C. Because the examination wont take long.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. Where doe

5、s the conversation take place?A. On the phone. B. Ina gym. C. At Mikes home.9. Why wont the woman watch the Chicago Open?A. Because she is not interested in it.B. Because she will be having her vacation.C. Because she will be on business abroad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What makes the new mobile phone p

6、opular?A. The screen and power. B. The size and battery. C. The color and shape.11. Why is the new product a bit difficult to use?A. The screen is small. B. The keys arc dark. C. The design is complicated.12. What is the man doing?A. Making a complaint. B. Making comments. C. Giving recommendation.听

7、第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。13. How will the man go to New York City?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.14. Where does the woman plan to go during her vacation?A. To the museums. B. To (he seaside. C. To the parks.15. What can we know from the conversation?A. The two speakers have been working really hard.B.

8、The woman deserves to relax more than the man.C. The man will have much more fun than (he woman.第三节（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Steps to make a perfect pumpkin lanternChoose the right pumpkinGet a large, fresh pumpkin with a16bottomCut

9、 and clean out the pumpkinCut a big hole in the topCut at an angle to17 the cut piece falling into the pumpkinTake out the 18inside of the pumpkin with a big spoon19 the design Draw a face directly on the pumpkin and cut it out or draw your idea on paper and use a fork to make holes along the linesL

10、ight the carved Light a 20 and place it inside the pumpkin pumpkin第二部分：知识运用（共两节，33分） 第一节（共18小题，23分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。meeting, digital identities, concerns, a risk, a selection of, in a positive light, creativity, experiment withAvatars are 1 （hat you use （o represent yourself online. You

11、 can choose an avatar from 2 ready-made images, or create your own images. Although avatars havent been around for long, they are widely used.Avatars let you express yourself and give you room for 3 People usually make their avatars look better than they do in real life. They al so4 thi ngs like dif

12、ferent hairstyles一which says a lot about whatthey want to look like. But the use of avatars has also caused a few 5 Sonic users worry that they arc spending too much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of 6 people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be 7 as people

13、 can use avatars to cheat others online. However, many people see avatars 8 They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 10小题海小题1.5分，共小分）Sam was a motherless boy who lived wi

14、th his father Cunis. To Sam, his father was his hero and the only soul with whom he felt 9 and connected in the world. Though uneducated and poor, Curtis recognized and cultivated his sons 10 in words like it was the most important thing in the world. He would take Sam to the public library every da

15、y.When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam, the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything. He even couldnt read a single page without 11 at every sentence. So he turned to writing instead. And within two months, the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes an

16、d poetry.One day, Mr. Murray, a father of two boys, （2 Sam sitting outside a cafe, gripping his stomach in hunger, tears streaming down his face. He took Sam home, 13 him, and tucked him up in bed. Then he looked through Sams bag, hoping to find some number he could call. Instead, he found Sams diar

17、y. He read through page after page of what the 11 -year- old had been going through, trying to cry in 14.When Sam woke up. he found his books 15 arranged on a shelf, his clothes put away in a laundry bag, and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table.“This is y

18、our home. You can have all the books you want. I will drive you to and from school every day with my boys. Nothing will stop you from pursuing your dreams, Mr. Murray said, accepting Sams 16 hug.From that day on Sams life was never the same. Reading and writing never got apart from him. He becameout

19、going and 17 a confident personality. With the love and support of Mr. Murray, he followed his heart and studied 18 in university. By the time Sam was 30, he was the owner of a successful publishinghouse.9. A. safeB. stressedC. excitedD. anxious10. A. inspirationB. interestC. habitD. imagination11.

20、A. showing offB. giving upC. calming downD. breaking down12. A. keptB. feltC. spottedD. prevented13 A. fedB. taughtC. draggedD. pleased14. A. horrorB. silenceC. reliefD. desperation15. A. neatlyB. hurriedlyC. wiselyD. naturally16. A. politeB. tearfulC. welcomingD. comforting17. A. replacedB. describ

21、edC. developedD. strengthened18. A. scienceB. gymnastics第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）C. educationAD. literature阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A man decided to make a video to spread joy in the city. So he transported a giant bed around town and encouraged his fellow citizens

22、 19 (jump) on it, then watched with satisfaction as large numbers of people did so. Soon, some more competitive people started to see which one of their friends could jump the highest. At first, he was 20 (worry) about getting a negative response. However, after trying it, most people said it was gr

23、eat fun and that they 21(do) it again!B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。You would probably recognize Albert Einstein from his photos. Yes, he was the guy with the crazy hair! But he also had some great ideas. He was more than just a scientist. He was a genius22 change

24、d our lives. Hemade some of the greatest scientific 23 (discovery). Einsteins work was and still is valuable to the world. This is one of the reasons why he eventually 24 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. And he 25(name) “Person of the Century by TIME Magazine in 1999.C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填

25、写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AI can make everyday life convenient and 26 (enjoy), improving our health and standard of living. Nowadays AI- enabled fitness apps 27 (become) more popular, increasing the number of AI choices for workouts at home. You can not only set a daily steps goal with enco

26、uragement reminders on your smart watch, but you can ride through the countryside 28 a smart bike from your garage or have a personal trainer on your living room TV.第三部分：阅读理解（共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)ASport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe

27、being crazy for different sports, so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app. If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup, do not worry, we have a few ideas for you.Fantasy Sports AppsThe fantasy apps users can form virtual teams of real

28、 players, and these teams compete based on the performance of real players in actual games. The fantasy app work flow is quite simple: choose the match, and after login, users can select a match of their liking. The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create thei

29、r teams, giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like. This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans.Live Streaming AppsDespite the fact that live streaming is often a part of Sports News apps, there are also sports apps only based on live streaming. Live

30、Streaming apps allow the users to watch anything regarding their favorite teams, leagues, sports, whether it is actual games or vlogs anytime, anywhere, without delay. These apps have so many followers that they are potential hot-selling apps. These apps often add a live chat feature to make them mo

31、re engaging for the users, which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and (he athletes.Sports Event Booking AppsThe event booking apps have features like a schedule, information about organizers, information regarding teams, ticket booking, and prc-ordcring. They arc greatly helpful in

32、organizing sports events as they allow users to buy online tickets, order food & drinks, and participate in group activities. Highly useful for the event organizers, these event booking apps offer detailed information about events and the users can share their experience with others on social media.

33、Do you want to create your own sports mobile app? Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality.29. The Fantasy Sports apps arc popular because the users can.A. compete against their favorite teamspartici

34、pate in actual gamesB. improve the performance of real teamsfeel more involved in the games30. What makes Live Streaming apps more engaging?A. They can become hot-selling products.B. Their users can watch games on the spot.C. Their users can share experience on social media.D. They feature real-time

35、 communication for viewers.31. Which section of a website is the passage most likely to be taken from?A. Culture.B. Business.C. Entertainment.D. Health care.BWhen I was a young girl in 8(h grade my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities on the Internet. I was i

36、ntrigued and wanted to experience these exciting things. 1 opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. As time went by, I became accustomed to checking social media more frequently. I buried myself in social media, chatting with friends and sharing my li

37、fe with them. Social media was a source of happiness and more so, it brought a sense of satisfaction, pain, and frustration.My newfound interest started interfering （干扰）with my schoolwork. Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual, 1 checked social media more often to see what was happeni

38、ng with my fricnds, lives. But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other peoples lives, I became less in tune with myself. I was more focused on the illusions social media presented than the realities of my life. Thus, I started to sense depression, jealousy and hatred as a result of c

39、omparing my life with others. And I became much like what the people in the virtual world expected of me.Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. I felt sad and lonely. However, her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life. Within a month, I became less co

40、ncerned about other peoples lives and more concerned about my courses. And I had more time to study and sleep.Lack of social media also made me realize that social media had been interfering with my study habits and my private life. For example, I had no privacy. Anyone who had access to my social m

41、edia profiles could easily find out where I lived. Moreover, I sometimes spent 15 hours browsing through social media without doing anything productive.After examining my use of social media, I decided not to entirely quit social media, but to change the way I use them. I unfbllowed sites that didnt

42、 contribute to positive or educative aspects of my life. I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others. Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when wc arc addicted to it.32. After creating an online account, the author. A became less in harmony with

43、 herselfB. showed no concern for her school work C. lived a more exciting and satisfying life D. cared more about others and felt happier 33. Lack of social media made the author. A. develop new hobbiesB. focus more on her studiesforget how to access her account D. un fol low sites connected with he

44、r life 34. The author might agree that social media. A. ruins peoples life and should be quitB. broadens peoples views of the world C. challenges peoples selTconlrol ability D. plays a primary role in peoples life 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A struggle in the days without phones.B. Ways

45、 to get rid of social media addiction.C. A personal experience with the virtual world.D. Drawbacks of social media outweigh benefits.CDo the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety? Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your

46、phone out of the window? Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than youd think.In the last 25 years, texting has changed the way wc communicate greatly. And many would argue, not for the better. The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 i

47、n 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. Unfortunately, not everyone will be understanding.Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a source of anxiety as they come with a lot of uncer

48、tainty. uWe cant predict how someone will respond, if they will respond, or how quickly they will respond. We cant control other peoples actions or behavior or how they think and interpret （解读）things, and fbr people that are already prone to anxiety this can be hard to cope with.”Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. You also may feel a little more on edic or short with others, compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversa