2020年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1、【来源】2020年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟(A篇)第2123题6分Visiting 300, 000 Works of Art in Paris Right NowStuck at home? You can still visit thousands of the greatest artworks in the City of Light for free.The cultural board of Paris free city museum

2、s sorted through the citys top public museums to share must-see artworks.The museumsTwo are great writers homesBalzac and Victor Hugofilled with period details as well as art designs. The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out of bones. The best known is likely the Petit Pa

3、lais with well-known works, including Claude Monets Sunset on the Seine.The artistsYou can try searching for the most successful or the ones youre most interested in, or just start wandering, which is a great way (o find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no less talented, artists like Georg

4、e Dcsvallicrcs.The works of artDont know where to start? Search for Paul Cezannes romantic paintings of women, depicting two young women lounging on the banks of the Seine which can be downloaded for free on the Paris Musses site.The 360-degree momentsWant to enjoy works at Muscc de 1Orangeric? Try

5、the website of Google Art Project. Click through to (he colorful wonders of Monets Waterlilies exhibited a( Paris Museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.(1) Which of the following are shown at the Catacombs and the Crypts?

6、A. Period details.B. Well-known works.C. Art designs.D. Bone sculptures.(2) What can we infer about George Desvallieres?假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改1

7、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often wanted to look like as the slim girls on TV even though I knew it was impossible. To lose weight, I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananasI almost went madly.Then I read an article what said instead of asking Am I fat? I should be asking Am I fit? I didnt know a letter could ma

8、ke such difference! Once I started thinking about fit rather than weight, things began to change. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed. I adds healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped compare myself with actres

9、ses and models. Instead, I made a list of the thing I liked about myself. By being positive about me and my body. I became both happier or healthier.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】202（）年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟第81题25分假定你是李华，寒假在纽约学习，得知所在社区将举办一次普及中医知识的活动。请你写一 封信，申请做志愿者，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .个人优势；3 .对中医的认识。注意：1 .词数

10、100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours Sincerely,Li Hua1、【答案】（1）D:B;B;2、【答案】（1）C;A;B;(4)B;3、【答案】(1)B;D;C;(4)B;4、【答案】(1)C;B;A;(4) C;5、【答案】D;F;G;B;E;6 【答案】B;A;B;B;C;C;A;B;D;A;B;C;D;B;A;C;C;D;B;A;7、 答案】to nieet;lower;praying;ideas;breathe;whose;it;of;hidden;have been drawn;8、【答案】1.将as去掉2 .将 madl

11、y 改为 mad.将 what 改为 that 或 which3 .在such后加a.将 fil 改为 fitness4 .将 adds 改为 added.将 compare 改为 comparing5 .将 thing 改为 things.将 me 改为 myself6 .将or改为and 9、【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Having read local community advertisement for volunteers on the promotion of Chinese trad

12、itional medicine, I cant wait to submit my application for the post.Born in a family with both parents working in an institute of traditional Chinese medicine, 1 possess a thorough understanding of TCM, which I believe could be quite helpful. Additionally, as a compassionate and outgoing individual.

13、 I enjoying helping out wherever I can.Traditional Chinese medicine is ancient medical practice that has been used in China for more than 3, 500 years. Despite being a form of alternative medicine, it has worked wonders in many medical cases, such as the treatment of COVID-19.It really means so much

14、 to me to promote TCM that I do hope this wonderful chance would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li HuaA. He is good at painting women.B. He has a great gift in painting.C. He is popular throughout the world.D. He has created many famous paintings.(3) Where can we enj

15、oy Monets Waterlilies at varied angles?A. At Paris Museum.B. On Google Art Project.C. On the Paris Musses site.1). At Musee de K Grangerie.2、【来源】2020年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第2427题8分Say the phrase female environmental pioneers and among the names you will hear are Rachel Carson, who wrote pesticid

16、es; chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall; and 17-year-old climate-change activist Greta Thunberg. To mark Womens History Month, Kidspost is sharing the story of an environmental pioneer who is not that famous but equally remarkable.At age 3, Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach

17、. A wave suddenly came up and knocked her over.My mother-, saw the big smile on my face and let me run back in, Earle told a TV interviewer years later. And Ive been running back in ever since.Earle is now 84 years old and has spent a lifetime exploring (he worlds oceans and working to protect them

18、from pollution, overfishing and other threats.She is a pioneer in using scuba gear. Scuba gear lets divers (ake breath underwater. She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at I, 250 feet. This means she was not tied to anything when she was walking underwater. Du

19、ring this exploration, she planted a U.S. flag.In 1998. Time magazine gave Earle its first Heroes for the Planet award. She was (he first female chief scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) . It is the U.S. ocean and atmosphere group. She was also elected to the Nati

20、onal Womens Hall of Fame.Earle has spent her life teaching people about the ocean. She notes how much it affects the weather, and what we eat and drink. She has something to say to (hose who dont understand why the ocean matters. They should know that with eveiy breath they take, every drop of water

21、 they drink, the ocean is touching them, Earle says. You should treat the ocean as if your life depends on it-because it does.What does Earles lifelong passion refer to?A. Teaching people how to dive.B. Writing articles for magazines.C. Exploring and protecting oceans.D. Providing equipment for dive

22、rs.(1) What do we know about Earle from the text?A. Earle is a world record holder.B. Earle, s mother is in support of her work.C. Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer.D. Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA.(2) Which of the following words can best describe Earle?A. Brave and co

23、nservative.B. Devoted and courageous.C. Determined and rigid.D. Ambitious and modest.(3) Which of the following statements will Earle agree with according to the text?A. People should stop overfishing and eating seafood.B. The ocean plays a significant role in human5 s life.C. The weather has a far-

24、reaching effect on the ocean.D. The exploration of the ocean can be done without limit.3、【来源】2020年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第2831题8分Cryonics is the practice of cooling dead organic tissue. This is used on humans or animals that have recently died. The hope is to bring (hem back to life in the near f

25、uture. By law, it can only be performed on humans after they are legally dead. Many scientists and doctors think cryonics is totally morally unacceptable. However, there are also many who support cryonics.Supporters of cryonics hope that future technology will improve. Molecular technology is especi

26、ally hoped to reverse (逆转)the early stages of clinical death. It is hoped that this will enable the repair of tissue on a very tiny level. It could also allow damaged tissues and organs to TAL#NBSPregenerate. They also assume that disease and aging will one day be reversible.These supporters want to

27、 store the memory and identity from the brain of people who have recently died. Cryonics atiempts to do this by using liquid that preserves the brain. If (his is done before cooling, it will prevent injury. This cooling liquid saves the fine ceil structures of the brain where memory and identity exi

28、st.Critics of cryonics think this process is a waste of time and money. They base their opinions on the current level of science. It is true that cells, tissues, blood vessels, and some small animal organs can be reversibly preserved. Some frogs can even survive for a few months in a partially froze

29、n state if they are kept a few degrees above freezing. But this is not true cryopreservation. There is no proof that the identity and memory of a person can be restored after death has occurred.Critics also think chat if it were possible to bring dead people back to life, it would cause many social

30、problems. Critics worry it would cause a huge overpopulation problem. Many also think trying to reverse death is immoral because it is against the will of their God.(1) What can we know about cryonics from paragraph 1?A. Cryonics is used before people* s death.B. All scientists arent in favor of the

31、 use of cryonics.C. Laws forbid the use of cryonics on 1ega11y dead people.1) . Cryonics tries to cool dead organic tissue by using liquid.(2) What docs the underlined word regenerate in paragraph 2 mean?A. Copy.B. Return.C. Freeze.D. Regrow.(3) Why do critics oppose the use of cryonics?A. It will m

32、ake people, s memory lost.B. Injury wi11 occur during the process.C. There is scientific uncertainty about it.I. . It goes along with their religious belief.(4) What is the main idea of the text?A. The use of cryonics has a bright future.B. Cryonics is still a controversial practice.C. The practice

33、of cryonics is limited by law.D. There is an advance in medical technology.4、【来源】2020年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟(D篇)第3235题8分During the winter in the Southern Hemisphere, a blue point of light shines overhead. The brilliant point on the sky, which looks like a bright star, is actually two stars in close

34、orbit-accompanied by the closest known black hole to Earth.The newly discovered black hole is about 1,011 light-years from our solar system in the star system HR 6819. Published today in Astronomy & Astrophysics, the object is locked in an orbit with two visible stars. It is estimated about four tim

35、es the mass of (he sun and about 2, 500 lighl-years closer than the next black hole. It seems like its been hiding in plain sight, says astronomer Kareem El-Badry, a Ph.D. student at the University of California, Berkeley, who specializes in binary star (双子星)systems but wasnt involved with the study

36、. HR 6819 is such a bright star (system) that people have been studying it since the 80s, but it seems like its had some surprises.1If you find one that is very close to you, and you assume youre not special, then they must be out there everywhere, * says lead study author Thomas Rivinius, an astron

37、omer at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile. Researchers have long estimated that the Milky Way is home to hundreds of millions of black holes, objects whose gravitational fields (引 力场)arc so strong, not even light can escape. But finding these dark objects has proven extremely difficul

38、t. Dozens of black holes in the galaxy have been spotted feeding on nearby clouds of gas-a process that sends out X-rays as the material moves around the edges of the black hole. But the majority of black holes in our galaxy cannot be seen, so the only way to find them is by observing their gravitat

39、ional effects on surrounding objects.In fbllow-up work, researchers led by study co-author Petr Hadrava aim to study the light given off by HR 6819 and understand the precise identity of the two close stars.(1) What do we know about the newly discovered black hole?A. It moves with two other stars.B.

40、 It came into being in the 1980s.C. It weighs much more than earth.D. It can be seen easily during the winter.(2) What can we infer from Thomas Riviniuss words in Paragraph 3?A. Most black holes are common.B. More black holes can be found.C. Black holes arc difficult to learn.D. Black holes exist in

41、 star systems.(3) What will scientists probably do next?A. Learn more about the two close stars.B. Analyze the light around the black hole.C. Observe the influence of black holes on stars.D. Study the black holes in the system of HR 6819.(4) What is the best title for the text?A. A New Star System i

42、n UniverseTwo Special Stars in the Same OrbitB. The Closest Black Hole to the Earth1).1).The Biggest BlackHole in the Milky Way二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2020年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟第3640题10分How to Help a Friend with DepressionIf you have a friend who is suffering from depression, you may be unsu

43、re about what you should do to help. There are several ways that you can help a friend with depression.1As soon as you suspect that your friend is suffering from depression, you should encourage him or her to see a doctor. Your friend may be denying that there is a problem or maybe even embarrassed

44、to admit that there is a problem. The extra encouragement of a friend may be all that your friend needs to seek help.Supporting your friendDepression can make people feel isolated and like no one cares. Even if you have shown your concern by doing things to help your friend, he or she may need to he

45、ar you say that you are there fbr them in order to believe it. Let your friend know （hat you are available. 2Depression can also make a person feel worthless, but you can use encouraging words to support your friend until your friend remembers his or her worth again. 3 Avoid saying unnecessary thing

46、s like, Its ail in your head. or Snap out of it!Moving beyond depression with your friendAs your friend begins to feel better, keep your friend moving beyond depression by planning some fun outings. 4 And make plans to do those things so that your friend will always have something to look forward to

47、.5 Recent studies have shown it helps to ease the symptoms of depression and make people who arc depressed feel more connected to others. You probably know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them on a regular basis.A. Tho

48、se who laugh last laugh best.B. Choose activities that you both enjoy.C. Encouraging your friend to talk to you.D. Helping your friend get treatment for depression.E. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason.F. Therefore, they can contact you right away if they need you.G. You could say, “You are such a gifted artist. I really admire your talen. *三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）6、【来源】2020年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟第4160题30分There is a story from many years ago of a primary school