2019年浙江杭州临安市临安中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（“山水联盟”）-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年浙江杭州临安市临安中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷 （“山水联盟” ）学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江杭州临安区临安中学高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分I had been burning some leaves as part of my housework, unfortunately the fire grew, and grew-1 wasnt one to panic, but my fun had turned to fear and desperation, and I realized help

2、was needed. So while I still beat at the flames with my shovel （铲），I gave up my pride, turned my face to the house, and began （o shout for Mom.By now, the flames behind me had crawled through the rocky area, ran through thick grass, and now were halfway to the big ditch （沟渠）.Fire was everywhere.Well

3、 have to let the hill go, Mom said when I reached her. Have to. We cant stop il there. Her voice was lower than usual, and controlled. Mom was known as an enthusiastic person in everyday conversation. But in （ime of emergency, she was calm. Id seen it once when I cut my fool and we had trouble getti

4、ng the bleeding stopped; another time when Dad developed a serious illness and his face and throat started swelling up-as if dying! Mom was using that controlled voice right now. Help me here, Jamie. Over here.*She was already in action, stopping flames with each throw of her wet blanket. But it was

5、 like trying to stop a flood with a sponge （海绵）一it just wasnt fast enough.A flood! That was it! I was extremely clever! Here, Mom. Ive got it! I know what to do, I shouted. Our garden channel could save us. My shovel made four or five quick digs into the bank, and in a moment the stream was rushing

6、across the small field.The effect was impressive. The fire immediately lost its power as its roots were killed. In one place fire had come within a few feet of the fence, but to our relief, nowhere had the wood or the brush been touched.（1） It is suggested in Paragraph 2 that the flames are .A. movi

7、ng fastergrowing higherB. getting hotterroaring louder（2） The two examples in Paragraph 3 are given to .A. support that Mom is a doctor with excellent skills grades. I just couldnt get the material to stick to my brain. By exam time, my grades were terrible and I felt like a fool, but I thought mayb

8、e a medical TAL#NBSPintemship (实习医生期)would help TAL#NBSPraise my spirits. Absurdly, my internship was where I realized how little I wanted to be a doctor.Every day Id just go into work and do exactly what I was told, go where I was told to go, and watch what I was told to watch. And then Id go home.

9、 It was fun whenever I got to play with expensive microscopes or watch crazy surgeries, but (he rest of (he time I struggled to get through (he day. The other interns, however, practically worked so hard. They were so driven. I thought, Wow, these interns really want to be doctors. I obviously dont.

10、 It wasTAL#NBSPa sad realization that led to a sadder, scarier question: If I didnt want to be a doctor, what did I want to do?注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:It wasnt an easy decision. Paragraph 2:Eventually, I changed my c

11、ourse to English writing and suddenly I was enjoying university. 1、【答案】（1）A;C;D;2、【答案】（1）B;C;B;3、【答案】（1）D;(2) A;B;(4)C;4、【答案】G;F;C;E;B;5、【答案】B;C;B;D;A;C;B;A;A;D;D;A;C;B;D;A;B;B;D;C;6、【答案】 what;it:The;on;guests;if;pumped;had eaten;unpleasant;peacefully;7、【答案】one possible version:Dear Smith,Im Li Hua,

12、 president of the Student Union of our school. Having learned you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself.With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you. Besides, I have gained some rel

13、evant experience while working as a volunteer in the museum. Additionally, as a history lover, my insight into the local history and culture is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgetiable.I hope you will consider my recommendation and have a good weekend!Yours,Li Hua8、答案It wasnt an easy dec

14、ision. I had two choiceseither keep lying to myself or do adifferent degree. TAL#NBSPChanging course would make the past Iwo yearsof TAL#NBSPuniversity a waste of time and money. But I realized that though Id hate myself for quitting, Id hate myself more if I ended up being a terrible doctor. I was

15、glad to move onto something new, but I had to deal with my TAL#NBSPparents constant disappointmenl and complaining about my future.Eventually, I changed my course to English writing and suddenly I was enjoying university. I was still studying my brains out writing all night and through (he weekend,

16、but, this time, enjoying the pain. Id spend hours perfecting a single paragraph until I was happy with it. Five hours feels like 20 seconds because I was having so much fun striking my head on the keyboard until good words come out. I started looking for internships that would give me experience in

17、professional writing. Fortunately, I made it as an editorial assistant at a website.B. prove that Mom is always active in daily conversationshow that Mom is capable of dealing with difficulty calmlyC. indicate that there are too many troubles in the author，s familyWhat kind of person is the writer?A

18、. Wise but naughty.B. Practical but incapable.C. Calm and caringCourageous and quick-minded.2、【来源】2019年浙江杭州临安区临安中学高三下学期高考模拟（“山水联盟”）第2426题 7.5分2020年浙江高三高考模拟This time of year many of us are determined to get back into shape. But if you are having trouble fitting into your tight jeans, it may not be yo

19、ur fault. Scientists now believe that willpower alone is not enough to lose weight. They say success depends on your genes, hormones （荷尔蒙）and psychology.A study of 75 people by BBC Science and Oxford and Cambridge Universities has looked into why one-size-fits-all diets are often not successful. The

20、 scientists divided over-eaters into three groups 一 people who feast, people who constantly crave food and emotional eaters. They tailored （定制）diets to the needs of each group.Feasters cant stop eating once they start. This is because they dont have the hormones that tell them when they are full. Sc

21、ientists designed a diet for this group paying special attention to high protein foods that make them feel full for a long time. This included fish, chicken, basmati rice and grains. Bread and potatoes were not allowed because they do not fill you up for long.Constant cravers always feel hungry. Sci

22、entists say that certain genes stop the messages the stomach sends to the brain saying it is full, meaning the cravers always feel like they need more fatty, sugary food. Dieting seven days a week is very hard for these people, so scientists put them on a normal, healthy diet five days a week, and e

23、ating whenever they feel stressed. To help them change this behaviour, scientists offered them group support in meetings and online as well as a diet.During the study, people from all three groups lost weight on the tailored diets, with feasters losing the most and constant cravers losing the least.

24、So what about you? If any of the eating habits sound familiar, perhaps you should consider a new approach to slimming for now.(1) What is the solution that scientists suggest for feasters?A. Providing them with a certain hormone.B. Designing a high-protein diet for them.C. Reducing their calorie int

25、ake on the weekend.D. Giving them group support in meetings and online.(2) It can be inferred from the passage (hat .A. Bread and potatoes are harder to digest than fish and chicken.B. Anyone can lose weight only if he or she has strong determination.C. Emotional eaters arc more likely to lose weigh

26、t than constant cravers.D. Scientists will find one-size-fits-al1 diets for those who want to lose weight.(3) The passage is mainly about .A. Three factors that determine our success in getting back into shape.B. Three approaches to losing weight according to eating habits.C. Willpower is not enough

27、 to lose weight.D. A research on tailored diets.3、【来源】2019年浙江杭州临安区临安中学高三下学期高考模拟(“山水联盟”)第2730题 10分2020年浙江高三高考模拟For most people today, their GPS (Global Positioning System) has become a lifeline, giving directions to (he nearest bathroom or restaurant. But the price we pay for the convenience could be

28、 our sense of direction.I do think GPS devices cause our navigational skills atrophysaid Nora Newcombe, a psychologist at Temple University in the US who studies how the human brain navigates. The problem is that you dont see an overview of the area and where you are in relation (o other things.To u

29、nderstand the risk, you first need to understand how our brain keeps us from getting lost.Through experiments, researchers have found that our navigational strategies usually fall into two groups.The first involves a spatial map inside your brain. As you explore an area, you think about how the stre

30、ets fit (ogether and the best way to get between different places. Eventually, the map lets you navigate between any two points in the area. The second involves a series of landmarks and steps: turn right at the gas station, and your school is on the left. Its quick and reliable, but less flexible -

31、 it doesnt help you get from your school to a totally new place, even if its nearby.These two methods might not sound all that different, but according to Nora Newcombe, a psychologist at Temple University in the US, people who are bad at navigation have trouble with the first strategy creating spat

32、ial maps. Whats more, peoples ability to create maps is decided by how often we use the skill.That helps explain what happens when people trust themselves with GPS devices. According to Professor Veronique Bohbot of McGill University, people depending on GPS show more activity in the part of the bra

33、in that is good at following directions - but less activity in the pail which creates the spatial maps.It turns out that our sense of direction isnt the only thing we could lose. One more thing that could go is our connection to the environment we travel through. Researchers have found that when peo

34、ple rely on GPS while driving, Iheir memory of their trip is of a route on a screen, rather (han the landscape (hey traveled through. Moreover, researchers believe that active navigation improves the type of thinking used in all kinds of spatial processes. Ils things like urban planning, and looking

35、 a( a map to see where resources arc. Thats not replaceable by your phone. Newcombe said.(1) is what we may lose for the convenience of using GPS.A. The ability to read mapsThe sense of feeling the sunB. The chance to do urban planningThe connection to where we travel(2) The underlined word atrophy

36、in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. become weakerbecome strongerB. become more usefulbecome less important(3) What may be Veronique Bohbots purpose in his research?A. To explain why people use navigationTo prove what happens when we use GPS devices.B. To find out peoples ability to create th

37、e spatial maps.C. To tell the differences between the first strategy and the second direction.(4) What may be the writers attitude towards people relying on GPS devices?A. ObjectiveAmbiguousB. NegativeIndifferent二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江杭州临安区临安中学高三下学期而考模拟（“山水联盟”）第3135题 10分In school, do

38、you rush from one subject to another? When things happen at such a fast pace, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about whal youve been doing or learning.1. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance

39、 to evaluate the input it has already received. Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a journal or written notes. 2.Use natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect. 3 This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Sometimes you know the u

40、nit is over because there is some kind of test.Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. 4. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Sometimes just pausing to thi

41、nk deeply allows your brain （o make connections. Having a lot of connections allows your brain to quickly get back information when you need it again.5. For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but youre not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned

42、 a new way to work out a math problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next lime you are working with the same topic.Self-reflection is important to a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do selfreflecti

43、on, try it now.A. Slow down and calm your mind.B. Think about things that you are not sure of.C. School textbooks are divided into chapters and units of study.I). If you are going to review, take out paper or your reflection diary.E. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the un

44、it.F. Either method works, depending on your own personal learning.G. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江杭州临安区临安中学高三下学期高考模拟（“山水联盟”）第3655题30分How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you

45、 let a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry employee ruin your day? The mark of your 1 reply is how soon you can come back to smiling to them.Years ago I learned this 2. One day I was in a taxi and we were driving in the right lane 3 suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right 4 us.

46、My taxi driver slammed on his brake, 5 sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 6 missed the back of the car by just inches! The driver of the car looked around and started yelling at us.However, my (axi driver just smiled and 7 the guy. Iwas 8 and said, Why did you just do that? Th

47、is guy 9 have killed us!0 He told me 10 I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck.He said, Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of H, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 2, (hey look for a place to get rid of it. And if you let them.theyll

48、13 it on you. So one day when someone wants to do so, dont take it 14. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. Youll be 15So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 6 it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? Then I knew clearly what I should do. 17 the The Law of the Garbage Truck, and youll take 18 of your life. You make room 19 the good by letting go of the bad.Have a day 20 of garbage! Have a day full of marvelousness!A. immediateB. wiseC. particularD. successfulA. expcricnccB.