2020年四川绵阳高三四模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年四川绵阳高三四模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）I、【来源】2020年四川绵阳高三四模（A篇）第2123题6分Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.ArchitectureDegree: Bachelor of ArtsArchitecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As

2、 a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers （只业） available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research.Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall; Phone: 513-529-7210AccountancyDegree: Bachelor of ScienceAccountancy is the language of business. Accountants pr

3、epare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government.Farmer School of Business Student Services Office; Phone: 513-529-1712JournalismDegree: Bachelor of ArtsJour

4、nalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.Depar

5、tment of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall; Phone: 513-529-893Anthropology-Degree: Bachelor of ArtsAnthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path,

6、 including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall; Phone: 513-529-8399Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A. .Architecture.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2020年四川绵阳高三四模第71

7、80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tom and Mary is good friends. Mary has some difficulty learn math well. She often （urns to Tom fo

8、r help and Tom is always willing to offer him immediate help. When forced to study at home during the past special winter vacation, Tom still gives Mary a lot help. Now （hey have been back to school and （he teachers often make them to study more effectively. They study even hard than before with the

9、ir teachers guide them. They both have already made great progresses. They hope ihe tough time will be over soon. They believe success is that they will achieve with their determination and devotion.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年四川绵阳高三四模第81题25分假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语 给他回信，内容要点如下：1

10、 .因高考延期拒绝其请求；2 .另约定授课时间；3 .提醒他预防新冠病毒。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Toin,Yours sincerely,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)C;D;B;2、【答案】(1)D;A;(3) C;A;3、【答案】(1)D:C;A;B;4、【答案】(1)C;D;A;B;5、【答案】G;F:B;D;C;6、【答案】C;B;C;A;D;D;B;A;A;C;B;D;A;B;C;A;D;C;B;D;7、 【答案】 whose;movemcnt;to stop;covering;compared;on;woke;nearly;a;

11、valuable;8、【答案】1.将is改为arc.将 learn 改为 learning2 .将him改为her.将 gives 改为 gave3 .在a lol后面加of.将them后面的to去掉4 .将 hard 改为 harder.将 guide 改为 guiding5 .将 progresses 改为 progress.将 that 改为 what9、【答案】Dear Tom,Hows everything going? In your last e-mail you asked if I could spare any time to teach you to learn Chin

12、ese through the Internet. Now Im awfully sorry to tell you that I have to refuse your request.The College Entrance Examination has been decided to be delayed to July 7th9th. Therefore, Ill be preparing for it in June. I wonder if it is convenient for you between July 18lh and August 20th.As is well-

13、known, the covid-19 has been spreading fast to nearly eveiy corner of the world. I really hope you try your best to protect yourself against the terrible virus.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaB. Accountancy.C. Journalism.D. Anthropology.(2) What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology

14、?A. Graduates will receive further education for free.B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C. Graduates can apply for a position in government.D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances.(3) Who is the passage most likely intended for?A. Ordinary job hunters.B. Senior high school g

15、raduates.C. College staff.D. Social workers.2、【来源】2020年四川绵阳高三四模(B篇)第2427题8分In Van Nuys California, a beagle (猎兔犬)was dropped off at (he city TAL#NBSPpound because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didnt want him anymore. The people at the shelter guessed that the beagle was 78

16、years old. so he still had a lot of life left, if he could be brought back to a normal weight.Unfortunately, dog pounds dont have the time or resources to work an abandoned animal back into good health. Plus, people dont like to adopt animals that arc terribly ovenveight. Without someones stepping i

17、n, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering.Thankfully the good people of Karma Rescue, a non-profit organization which provides life-saving aid for pets in trouble, came to his rescue. He was given (he name Darwin. Karma rescues a number of dogs, and they

18、were still surprised at what appeared to be neglect (忽略) of the dog for its entire life.Darwin was about twice the weight that he should have been and even had a hard time walking. Having a beagle, we know how quickly a beagle can become overweight, which puts stress on their heart and causes other

19、health issues.Beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. They dont know when or how to stop eating. Wc have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchencounter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our beagle survived

20、 his hard times and we have learned to beagle proof (防护)the house when we leave.Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way.(1) The underline word pound in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a place

21、.A. where dogs are trained to huntwhere people can buy or sell petsB. where sick or injured pets are treatedwhere homeless dogs are temporarily kept(2) What would have happened to Darwin without Karma Rescues help?A.He wouldhave been poisoned to death.B.He wouldhave been abandoned in the wild.C.He w

22、ouldhave been adopted by a kind couple.D.He would have been returned to his former owner.(3) What may they do to beagle proof the house before leaving?A. Leave all the doors open.B. Place the trash near the beagle.C. Put al 1 the food out of the beagle* s reach.D. Build a thick and strong wall aroun

23、d the house.(4) What is the best title for the text?A. The Transformation of an Abandoned BeagleKarma Rescue, a Non-profit OrganizationB. How to Keep Your Beagle in ShapeKind People Bring Good Luck3、【来源】2020年四川绵阳高三四模（C篇）第2831题8分Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient fbrm of healthcare (hat

24、 dales back over 2, 500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin (passive) and yang (active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmon

25、y exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.TCM practitioners (从业者)look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to helping people experience complete recovery without the use of conventional drugs. TCM is holistic bec

26、ause it takes into account all aspects of a patients life, rather than just several obvious symptoms. TCM practitioners view the body as a complex system, rather than separate organs. They use smell, hearing, touch and pulse diagnosis (诊断)to discover the source of an unbalanced health condition. In

27、addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases (wuxing) . Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment (hat might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.Over the past several decades, TCM has been g

28、oing global. h is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it. More and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in mind-body practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments.

29、A study of 3, 200 physicians, conducted by Health Products Research, indicates that more than 50 percent of physicians in the U.S. planned (o begin or increase use of TCM.(1) What is the most important to stay healthy according to TCM?A. Having as little yin as possible.B. Ensuring much yang all the

30、 time.C. Staying away from conventional drugs.D. Keeping the balance between yin and yang.(2) Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word holistic?A. optimisticdullB. systematicpassive(3) What does ihe last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The globalization TCM.B. The history of TCM.C. The

31、significance of TCM.D. The benefits of TCM.(4) On what theories is TCM based according to this passage?A. Practitioner and patient.B. Y i nyang and wuxing.C. Diagnosis and cure.D. Prevention and treatment.4、【来源】2020年四川绵阳高三四模(D篇)第3235题8分One argument for why robots will never fully measure up to peopl

32、e is because they lack human-like social skills. But researchers arc experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.The experiment was carried out by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) . The team developed a machine learning s

33、ystem for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other drivers. The researchers studied driving situations to learn how other drivers on (he road were likely to behave. Since not all human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car

34、 to avoid dangerous situations.The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology. In this experiment, scientists created a system that attempted to decide whether a persons driving style is more selfish or selfless. In road tests, self-driving vehicles equipp

35、ed with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent.In one test, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turn. The study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making (he turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted se

36、lfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to dea

37、l with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other things found in driving environments. The researchers say they believe the technology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged

38、to be behaving aggressively.(1) What is the purpose of the new research?A. To reduce human drivers mistakes.B. To develop a machine learning system.C. To give robots human-like social skills.D. To prove robots can never replace humans.(2) What caused the self-driving car to wait or turn quickly?A. T

39、he colors of the traffic lights.B. The orders from police officer.C. The directions from human drivers.1) . The oncoming driver* s driving style.(3) What can wc learn from the last paragraph?A. More traffic participants will be involved in the research.B. Other colleges will be invited to join in th

40、e project.C. New rules will be developed for road users.D. Human drivers will give way to robots.(4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Business.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】202()年四川绵阳高三四模第3640题10分If you live in a place where most peopl

41、e speak English, you may use the language for several hours each day. I Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English.However, as an English beginner, you may live in places where English is not the main language. The good news is that thinking in English can brin

42、g you a huge step closer to fluency! The following are some mental exercises that can help.Think in single words.2 So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are.

43、Think in sentences.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you arc sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, 3 and I like everything here.Describe your day.You can describe your day and make plans in the morning, such as, When I leave the house, Im going to gel

44、 an iced coffee. 4 Ill hand in my homework after arriving.5When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else. You are asking the questions and thinking of replies. For example, lets say the imaginary person asks you a question, like, *What did you do last night? ” How would you a

45、nswer?A. Find a partner.B. The air is so fresh.C. Think in conversation.1）. Then Ill take the bus to class.E. Your hard work finally paid off.F. Most experts note that its best to start small.G. So, it may become part of your inner speech”.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）6、【来源】2020年四川绵阳高三四模第4160题30分My w

46、ife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still I their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly 2 , we took precautions: we washed

47、 our hands with soap, didnotnot3 food, and had no significantly close contact （接触）.A few days later, our friend called and 4 us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus (冠状病毒). 5 , (he day after that, I started to feel a little 6 and my head was also a bit cloudy. I woke up the next morning

48、with a 7 . Thats when wc realized that I might have 8 the virus from our friend. Without any 9 , Megan called our states coronavirus hotline. We 10 that we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive, and I was having 1J . They quickly approved me to 2 a test, through which my infection was eventually 13 .We immediately 14 everyone we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the 5 thing to do. Although it is 6 to tell people we might have giv