2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第I题1分-Sorry, Im having a headache today and- . I know you just dont want to accompany me to the party.A. Dont give me thatDon, t mention itB. Dont get me wrong. Dont take it for granted2、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中

2、学高三下学期高考模拟第2题1分There is a great of relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.A. senseresourceB. effectroot3、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第3题1分Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.一Cheer up. Things will .A. break downwork outB. put upshow up sharks in the bay was

3、crazy. Frigatebirds and boobies (鲤鸟) nested in the mangroves (a kind of tree). When we left our hul doors open, which we often did to let in air, the tortoises would walk right through.In the late afternoon or early evening, whenever theyd finished eating, the tortoises would drop themselves down an

4、d fall asleep with their heads outstretched. That made nighittime trips to the outhouse TAL#NBSPperilous. To get there, wed have to go 200 feet into the mangroves, negotiating what I called the tortoise slalom (之形障碍)(rail. It was a track without a pattern, because of course they picked different pla

5、ces to sleep every night. Avoiding them was important: Falling headfirst over a tortoise onto the sharp coral rock could lead to serious injury on an island far from medical facilities.Nothing was easy on Aldabra, and much of it was insanely difficult. Yet living among the tortoises in this primordi

6、al place, in one of the last spots where reptiles still rule, was one of the happiest times of my life.(1) How did the author feel about his final meeting with the tortoise in his room?A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Concerned.D. Disturbed.(2) What made the wildlife on the island suffer during the last centur

7、y?A. Introducing foreign species.B. Killing too many rats and mice.C. Planting lots of coconut trees.D. Repairing the building on the island.(3) What docs the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. To stress the importance of their work.B. To introduce how large the tortoises are.C. To present his da

8、ily routine on the island.D. To show how the wildlife is diverse on the island.(4) Which can best replace the underlined word perilous in the 4th paragraph?A. riskyB. competitiveC. successfulI), interesting(5) What might be the suitable title for this passage?A. Island fills with curious tourists.B.

9、 Tortoises rule on this isolated island.C. Efforts arc made to protect the environment.D. Aldabra is heaven for wild animals.19、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第4550题15分Eric Attayi, owner of the Urban Bicycle Gallery in Houston, Texas, has watched the pandemic transform his shop in a way most busi

10、nesses can only drcam of.Bicycles are selling before he has lime to assemble them for display. Attayi said hed matched his 2019 sales by the start of May. Hes had to hire new employees to meet demand, and hasnt taken a day off since February. Attayi said now (he phone doesnt stop ringing and his guy

11、s get overwhelmed. Hed given raises and started buying lunch for his stressed staff.As unemploymem reaches record levels and small businesses scramble to survive, bike shops have been an exception.TAL#NBSPThcyrc thriving whether theyre in car-dominatcd cities like Houston or more traditional biking

12、areas like New York. Keeping enough bikes in stock, and finishing repairs in a timely manner, has become a challenge. Customers arc being turned away, in some cases.New customers are looking for ways to be active and outdoors. Bike shop owners say (hat the closing of gyms and yoga studios during the

13、 pandemic has contributed. Others say customers are looking for a commuting alternative to public transportation. Social spacing is easiest on individual modes of transportation, like cars and bikes. In March 2020, US cycling sales increased 39% when compared with March 2019, according to a survey.B

14、ikes arc like the new toilet paper,r Attayi said. If its available, buy it.Robert Keating, owner of the Triathlon Lab outside Los Angeles, said hes never seen anything like the current bicycle boom in the 37 years hes worked in bike shops. Hes shifted his shop from a focus on high-end bicycles to af

15、fordable bikes people arc likely to ride in their neighborhood. Beach cruisers have been especially popular, he said.Bike shop owners are also wondering how long the current boom will last. Some said customers were more interested in biking because with less car traffic, roads felt safer. Their inte

16、rest may decrease as traffic returns. But some cities have begun to reallocate street space to bike lanes, which could lead to more biking in the long term.Phil Koopman, owner of BicycleSpace in Washington DC, compared the current bicycle boom to 1999, when many people bought computers to prepare fo

17、r Y2K.Then those companies didnt sell a lot of computers for a few years because everyone already had one, Koopman said. Thats the big question. Is this a one-time thing or is it something sustainable?What can we learn from Para 1 and Para 2?A. Most businesses have experienced the same development a

18、s Attayi，s shop.B. Attayi* s 2019 sales were as many as those of the start of May.C. Bikes are flying off shelves, overwhelming shops.1) . The staffs wages were raised because they had no day off since February.(1) What does the underlined word TAL#NBSPThey in Para 4 refer to?A. Unemployment levels.

19、B. Small businesses.C. Bike shops.D. Stressed staff.(2) What is the challenge for bike shops?A. To attract customers when they are not keen on biking.B. To survive in car-dominated cities.C. To promote their sales in traditional biking cities.D. To prepare enough bikes for sale and do repairs quickl

20、y.(3) Which is not the reason why more customers are turning lo bikes during their pandemic?A. They can spend much less on qualified goods.B. They cannot go to gyms and yoga studios.C. They prefer biking to pub 1ic transportation.1) . They are trying to find an active way in the open air.(4) We can

21、infer from para 7 and para 8 (hatThe current bicycle boom was totally within Keating* s expectations.A. Triathlon Lab used to mainly sell bikes that were unaffordable for most people.B. Roads feel dangerous when there are more bikers.C. People lose interest in biking because there is no bike lane.(5

22、) What is Phil Koopmans attitude towards the bike boom?A. Short-sighted.B. Unconcerned.C. Skeptical.D. Optimistic.20、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟（D篇）第5155题12.5分If you believe （hat scientists and artists are most creative when theyre young, you are missing an important part of the story. A new stud

23、y published in De Economist looked at Nobel Prize winners in the field of economics. It found there are two different peaks of creativity. One comes early in a persons career, while another comes later.The research supports previous work by the authors that found similar patterns in the arts and oth

24、er sciences.We believe what we found in this study isnt limited to economics, bul could apply to creativity more generally, said Bruce Weinberg, lead author of the study and professor of economics at The Ohio State University.Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth,

25、but it really depends on what kind of creativity youre talking about.In the study, those who did their most groundbreaking work early in their careers tended to be conceptual innovators （创新者）.These type of innovators TAL#NBSPthink outside the box, challenging conventional wisdom and suddenly coming

26、up with new ideas. Conceptual innovators are not yet immersed （沉浸于）in the accepted theories of their field, Weinberg said.But there is another kind of creativity, he said, which is （bund among experimental innovators. These innovators accumulate knowledge through their careers and find new ways to u

27、nderstand it.The long periods of trial and error for important experimental innovations come later in a Nobel laureates （荣誉获得者的）career.Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach, Weinberg said.The researchers took

28、 a novel, empirical (经验主义的)approach to the study, which involved 31 laureates. They arranged the laureates on a list from the most experimental to most conceptual.This ranking was based on the laureates most important work, classifying them into conceptual or experimental.After classifying the laure

29、ates, the researchers determined the age at which each laureate made his most important contribution to economics and could be considered mat his creative peak.They found that conceptual laureates peaked between ages 25 and 29. Experimental laureates peaked when they were roughly twice as old. in th

30、eir mid-50s.Our research suggests that when youre most creative is more about how you approach your work.What does the underlined phrase TAL#NBSPihink outside【he box mean?A. Follow rules strictly.B. Experiment on boxes.C. Break old thought patterns.D. Figure out how to escape from a box.(1) What do

31、wc know about experimental innovators?A. They usually come up with new ideas all of a sudden.B. They make discoveries through constant trial and error.C. The majority of them reach their creative peak in their twenties.D. They make more contributions than conceptual innovators.(2) Which of the follo

32、wing statements about the study published in De Economist is false?A. The study is not the first of its kind.B. The conclusion can be applied to other areas.C. The laureates most important work decides whether they are “conceptual or “experimental”.D. The conceptual“ won their Nobel Prizes between a

33、ges 25 and 29.(3) What do the researchers believe determines someones creative peak?A. Onos personality type.B. What kind of job one takes.C. How one handles their work.D. Ones attitude toward their work.(4) Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Creativity comes at any age, young or old.B. Creativi

34、ty tends to decrease as people get older.C. Economists, artists and other scientists have much in common.D. Economists are more creative than artists and other scientists.四、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）21、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第5660题10分I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when

35、I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器） bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.Easier said than done, of course. I didnt realize that I would spend t

36、he next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5, 127 different prototypes （样机）.By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was bom. By 2, 627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3, 727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and wc were get

37、ting further and further into debt. These were tough limes, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.In the early 1980s, 1 started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had buik a business model based o

38、n the profits from bags and filters （滤网）.No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the

39、patents on my vacuum cleaner.I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $ 1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today, TAL#NBSPI siill embrac

40、e risk and ihe potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention.(1) What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner? （No more than 10 words ）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? ( No more than 10 words)(2) Why did the companies refuse to license the aut

41、hors technology? (No more than 10 words)What does ihe underlined sentence in (he last paragraph mean? (No more than 10 words)(3) What lesson may you learn from the authors experience? (No more than 25 words)五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）22、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展以“Cha

42、nges in Our Life”为题 的征文活动。要求同学们谈一谈这些年来，在生活方面发生的、使人们受益的变化。现请你投 稿，文章内容应包括：1 .描述生活上发生的变化（两个方面）；2 .这些变化给人们带来的好处；3 .相信未来生活更加美好。注意：1 .词数不少于100；2 .内容充实、行文连贯；3 .题目已给出，不计入总词数。Changes in Our LifeJune 24, 2020By Li Jin1、【答案】A;2、【答案】A;3、【答案】B;4、【答案】D;5、【答案】C;6、【答案】B;7、【答案】D;8、【答案】B;9、【答案】A;10、【答案】C;11、【答案】D;12、

43、【答案】C;13、【答案】D;14、【答案】B;15、【答案】A;16、【答案】C;A;D;A;D;B;D;B;A;C;A;C;B;D;C;B;A;B;C;D;17、【答案】(1)D;A;C;(4)B;18、【答案】(1)A;C;D;(4) A;(5)B;19、【答案】(1)C;C;D;(4) A;(5)B;(6) C;20、【答案】(1)C;B;(3) D;C;A;21 【答案】(1) The dislike of the way the vacuum cleaner worked.(2) The tough time that ihe author experienced perfecti

44、ng his design.(3) Because they thought they might suffer loss.(4) I am willing to take risk and accept possible failure.(5) I have learned that failure is the mother of success, so we shouldnt be afraid of failure. We should try our best until we succeed.(22) 【答案】 Over the past twenty years have see

45、n many welcome changes in our life, some of which dramatically influenced the way we live. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. In the past, my parents listened to the radio for news and other inform

46、ation. But now we get the news by watching TV.Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.In short, our life has become comfortable and

47、convenient and I also firmly believe there will be more high-tech companies in the near future.4、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第4题1分New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development.A. sincethoughB. unless. once5、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三卜学期高考模拟第5题1分2020年江苏苏州高三二模(苏锡

48、常镇四市联考)第26题1分This part of the book isnt very interesting, so Im going to it.A. denycancelB. skipdigest6、【来源】2()20年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第6题1分His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofby virtue ofB. on behalf ofon top of7、【来源】2020年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第7题1分The CampbellsThe Campbellssoinetimes invite us over for the weekend when we lived inthe same neighborhood.A. shouldmus