UNIT2LESSON2LESSON3(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列（北师版2019必修第一册）.docx

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1、必修第一册练习Unit 2 Sports and FitnessLesson 2 & Lesson 31 .单句语法填空The teacher made announcement (hat the sports meeting would be pul off due to bad weather.1. The manager prohibited employees making personal calls.2. I dont want to apply the job because it is tiring.3. Dont be particular what you eat.5.ou

2、r disappointment, wc cant go to see the movie unless wc have finished our homework.6. Running every morning is of great benefit our health.7. The familiar song reminded me the time we spent together.8. According to his smile, we can see he is satisfied what we have done.9. It is necessary us to prev

3、ent (he global warming.10. They occupied themselves the television.11. 选词填空in case, sign up, ought to, chccr up, be fed up with, in particular, be capable of, make sure, due to, give up1. We his rude behavior.2. All students for the coming sports meeting actively.3. Finally, we won (he football matc

4、h our hard practice.4. The girl likes eating fruit, oranges.5. There were many limes when I wanted to be a fashion designer or a rock star, but I them halfway.6. Put your dictionary where it is convenient for you you need some reference.7. It is believed that he various challenges.8. As students, we

5、 make eveiy effort to help protect the environment.9. all the children are safe when they are crossing the street.10. The children at the good news that they would have a picnic on the weekends.III.完成句子.【解析】theiro考查物主代词。trips为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。6 .【解析】To。考查固定短语。短语t。ones surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故填T。7

6、.【解析】the。考杳冠词。play表示弹奏西方乐器时，需要在乐器前添加定冠词the,故填the。8 .【解析】gradually。考查副词。修饰句子使用副词，故填gradually。9 .【解析】which。考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。1. Donl forget to take your umbrella it rains.别忘了带伞，以防下雨。2. The teacher the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。3. We cant your safety if you act w

7、ithout permission.如果你擅自行动，我们不能确保你的安全。4. ! Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来！我们的麻烦很快就会过去的。5. He a mile in four minutes.他能在四分钟内跑英里。IV.阅读理解AAstronauts in America who fly into space need special training. First they go to Huston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Center. There they are test

8、ed to see how strong and smart they are.The first test is for the heart. The people walk or run, and then the space doctors see how fast their hearts beat. Another important test is performance. In this lest, the person must curl （蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position （姿势），he is put

9、into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afr

10、aid of tight space or darkness.After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in th

11、e ocean. The astronauts also have lo leam how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter. That seems fun, but it can be dangerous.After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In this way, the

12、y can learn new facts about space travel. Then the big day comes. The astronauts arc told to go to work on a flight into space.L Why dont the astronauts know how long they will stay in the bags in the test?A. Because the doctors need to know how strong they are.B. Because the astronauts need to know

13、 how smart they are.C. Because good astronauts mustnt be afraid of darkness or tight space.D. Because nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down.2. The astronauts dont learn how to in the training center.A. walk or run in spacejump out of a moving planeB. blow up a lifeboatget lif

14、ted out of water by helicopter3. Which is the correct order according to the passage?a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.d. The best people are chosen for training.e. The astronauts go to work on a flight

15、 into space.A. a,b,c,d,eB. d,a,e,b,cC. b,a,d,c,eD. c,d,e,b,a4. When is the big day for the astronauts?A. After the tests, the best people arc chosen to start astronaut training in a training center.B. After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work.C. When the astronauts are told to go t

16、o work on a flight into space.D. After they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.BYou want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But what is adventure? That is the key here and the answer can be di

17、fferent for different people.For those who love sports, adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white water rafting （白浪漂流）, kayaking（皮艇运动）or climbing and hiking to some mountains

18、 somewhere. To the hiker, backpacking acrossIreland might be their adventure. For this type of person, adventure travel almost always includes something physical. Often the goal is to push their bodys limits and test their individual endurance （耐力）.For those who less want to climb mountains, adventu

19、re travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed travelers who enjoy peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope （范围）of the travelers lifestyle defines （定义）adventure.Adventure travel

20、is not necessarily a one-size-fits-all type of vacation. Adventure depends on the persons physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous fbr many. If your life is quite busy, then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with your f

21、amily might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for YOU not for the person next to you.Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal routine（常规）and try something new. If you usually spend your

22、 vacation sun-bathing on a beach, try hiking, instead, through the mountains. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation.5. Which of the following is a quiet traveler most likely to choose?A. Backpacking across a country.B. Wine lasting in a bar.C. Peking t

23、o some mountains.D. White water rafting.6. Which is the most important to have an adventure travel?A. Whether you enjoy yourself.B. Whether you try something dangerous.C. Where you go for （he traveling.D. What you do in the traveling.7. What does the underlined word “beyond“ in Paragraph 4 probably

24、mean?A. according to B. later thanC. more than D. less than8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Tips on Adventure TravelWho Is Interested in Adventure TravelC. What Is Adventure TravelD. Popular Places for Adventure TravelV.完形填空In South Sudan, girls face many barriers （障碍）to education.

25、 Some girls cannot 1 to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also 2 housework fbr girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents dont 3 their daughters to go to school.Another problem is （hat girls can be married off early, often 4 force. We dont have t

26、he 5 to choose （he person we wish to marry. Our parents6 us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now morepeopleare going hungry and marrying off girlsto get cows to7. This happened to me. My parents marriedme offwhen I was studying, and I had to g school.Luckily, my brother helped me come

27、toASEW, which9to help girls finish school.I saw that the headteacher was a womanand that 10me.ASEW was a school without punishment andschoolfees （学费）.It was a day school, not boarding school （寄宿学校）,that gave me 11 to help at home. The curriculum was 12 so we could complete our education more quickly

28、. It was also 13 . protected from outsiders. 1（ is extremely dangerous fbr women and girls 14 there is fighting all around Rumbek.Al ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could have 15 like me to go back to school.1 . A. waitB. affbrdC. refuseD. promise

29、.A. heavy B. easyC. little D. dangerousA. invite B. orderC. allowD. train3. A. byB. forC. through D. atA. ability B. rightC. patience D. energyA. lendB. showC. give D. introduceA. study B. movcC. hide D. live4. A. quit B. attendC. start D. finish5. A. wants B. prefersC. stops D. remembers6. A. worri

30、ed B. satisfiedC. saved D. encouraged7. A. time B. moneyC. powerD. courage8. A. added up B. broken upC. sped upD. mixed up9. A. freeB. beautifulC. largcD. safe10. A. asB. unlessC. thoughD. before11. A. dreams B. skillsC. chances D. dutiesVI.语法填空A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and

31、some other 1.(country) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life2.(work) in the field. The son started the 3.(amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer-a serious illness.The reporter wanted 4.(take) his father to travel, hoping that his f

32、ather can find his younger self in his last days. They 5. (travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110, 000 pictures on 6.(they) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth trips. 7.their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hear

33、ted. He even taught himself to play 8.violin, and then 9.(gradual) he played it very well, 10.encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves (雕亥!|) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.参考答案I .1. The teacher made

34、an announcement that the sports meeting would be put off due to bad weather.2. The manager prohibited employees from making personal calls.3. I dont want to apply for the job because it is tiring.4. Dont be particular about what you eat.5. To our disappointment, wc cant go to see the movie unless we

35、 have finished our homework.6. Running every morning is of great benefit to our health.7. The familiar song reminded me of the time we spent together.8. According to his smile, we can see he is satisfied with what we have done.9. It is necessary for us to prevent the global warming.10. They occupied

36、 themselves with the television.11. I. We are fed up with his rude behavior.2. All students signed up for the corning sports meeting actively.3. Finally, wc won the football match due to our hard practice.4. The girl likes eating fruit, oranges in particular.5. There were many times when I wanted to

37、 be a fashion designer or a rock star, but 1 pave them u halfway.6. Put your dictionary where it is convenient for you in case you need some reference.7. It is believed that he is capable of various challenges.8. As students, we ouuht tomake every effort to help protect the environment.9. Make sure

38、all (he children are safe when they are crossing the street.10. The children cheered ud at the good news that they would have a picnic on the weekends.III. 1. Dont fbrget to take your umbrella in case it rains.2. The teacher reminded us t。pav attention to the pronunciation of the new word.3. We cant

39、 make sure of your safety if you act without permission.4. Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.5. He is capable of 门inninv a mile in four minutes.IV. A【文章大意】本文主要讲了美国宇航员在乘宇宙飞船升入太空之前，要做哪些测试和训练。1【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据本文第三段可知，这个测试的主要目的是测试宇航员能在这个袋子里面 待多久，因为当他们在太空中，万一宇宙飞船抛锚了，他们就会进入这样的袋子，然后不知道要等多久才能 有人来救援他们。

40、因此，宇航员们不知道在测试中他们会在袋子里待多久。故选D。2.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第四段可知，宇航员在训练中心，需要学习以下三项技能：如何从移动 的飞机上跳下来、如何登上并给救生艇充气和如何用直升机把他们从海洋中抬出来。故选A。3【解析】选C。顺序排列题。阅读短文可知，宇航员首先要去训练中心，然后医生对这些宇航员进行测试， 接下来最优秀的人被选拔出来进行训练，宇航员在了解关于空间旅行的一些知识后，宇航员进入太空飞船 工作。故选C。4 .【解析】选Co细节理解题。通读全文及根据最后一段可知，历经了重重训练和测试的宇航员们，所做的 一切努力就是为了有一天能乘宇宙飞船升入太空。因此，宇航员

41、的大日子是当宇航员被告知要去太空飞行时。 故选C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游探险的含义：不同的人旅游探险的活动不同，只要超 出了你的常规生活的假日活动就是探险。5 .解析选 B。根据第三段中“Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed travelers who enjoy peace and comfort. ”可知，对于那些喜欢平静舒适的游客来说，在意大利品酒也是一种旅游冒险。6 .（解析选 A。细节理解题。根据第四段中“The point is not what you

42、 do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure fbrYOU”可知，旅游探险的关键不是你做什么而是你玩得是否开心。7 .【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境可知，旅游探险应该选择适合自己的，超出自己常规生活 范围的就可以称之为旅游探险了。故该词意为“超过”。8【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了旅游探险的含义：不同的人旅游探险的活动不同，只要超出 了你的常规生活的假口活动就是探险。V.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 位苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得读书机会的故事。1 .【解析】选B。根据“because their

43、parents cannot meet the costs”可知，一些父母负担不起学费而使女孩们无 法上学。wait等待;afford付得起;refuse拒绝;promise承诺。故选B。2 .【解析】选A。根据“housework和“takes up their time”可知,繁重的家务占据了很多学习的时间。heavy重 的；easy容易的；little小的；dangerous危险的。故选A。3 .【解析】选Co根据上文描述可知，父母不允许他们的女儿上学。invite邀请；order命令；allow允许;train 训练。故选C。4【解析】选A。by force为固定短语，意为“强迫地”。

44、故选A。5 .【解析】选B。根据上文“often fbree”可知,女孩子们没有选择结婚对象的权利。ability能力；right权利；patience耐心；energy精力。故选B。6 .【解析】选C。根据“who pays the highest price in cows”可知，父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛支付最高价钱的 人。lend借出；show展示;give给;introduce介绍。故选Co.【解析】选D。根据第一段的描述和“who pays the highest price in cows”可知,嫁女儿是为了能够活下去。 study学习，研究；move移动；hide隐藏；live居

45、住，生活。故选D。7 .【解析】选Ao根据“My parents married me off when I was studying”可知,作者因为结婚不得不辍学。quit 放弃;attend参加;start开始；finish完成。故选A。8 .【解析】选A。根据“to help girls finish school. ”可知,这个学校想要帮助女孩子们完成学业.wants想要; prefers更喜欢；stops停止；remembers记住。故选A*1().【解析】选D。根据上文对苏丹女孩们不幸的生活的描述，以及“the headteacher was a woman”可知，校长 是女性这件

46、事鼓励了作者。worry担心；satisfy使满意；save拯救，节省；encourage鼓励。故选D。1 1【解析】选A。因为不是寄宿学校，所以作者有时间做家务。time时间；money钱;power能力，权力;courage 勇气。故选Ao.【解析】选 Co 根据“so we could complete our education more quickly.”可知，课程的进度加快 了。add up 总计达；break up分解;speed up使加速;mix up混合。故选Co12 .【解析】选D。根据“protected from outsiders. ”可知,学校是安全的。free自

47、由的，免费的;beautiful美丽 的;large大的;safe安全的。故选D。13 .【解析】选A。根据“there is fighting all around Rumbek”可知，这是这对妇女和女孩来说极其危险的原因。 as在此处表示“因为“，故选A。14 .【解析】选C。作者最后希望其他女孩子也有能回学校的机会。drcams梦想;skills技能;chances机会;duties 职责。故选C。VI.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名来自江苏的记者带他患癌症的父亲去旅行，希望父亲 不要再操劳，希望这种方式能够有利于他的疾病康复。幸运的是，他父亲的病有了好转。1 .【解析】c

48、ountries。考查名词的复数。country为可数名词，由some修饰，故应用复数形式，故填countries。2 .【解析】workingo考查固定结构。短语spend lime(in)doing sth.花时间做某事，故填working。3 .【解析】amazing。考查形容词。修饰名词trips用形容词，修饰物一般用-ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。4 .解析】to take。考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth. “想要做某事，故填to take。5 .【解析】travelled/traveled。考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 travelled/ traveled o