2020年宁夏银川高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年宁夏银川高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1、【来源】2020年宁夏银川高三一模(A篇)第2123题6分Southern Texas is a wonderful spring time destination. The weather is warm and beautiful. During the month of May, visitors will be able to choose from a variety of wonderful festivals and events held throughout the regio

2、n. Here are some great options for May festivals in southern Texas.Dragonfly Days, WeslacoInsect enthusiasts should stop in Weslaco during (he month of May. This time of the year is great for sitting dragonflies and damselflies. There are over 100 species in the region. Visitors can learn all about

3、ihe different species while getting (o see them as well.Songwriters Showcase Art Festival, Port AransasOne way to enjoy some of the unique art and culture of Texas is to attend this festival. Visitors can enjoy a grand variety of music. 1( will be held in the evening at the Tarpon Inn Courtyard and

4、visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and the music. Music genres range from Folk to Cajun to Rock.Blues on the Hill, HarlingenBlues fans should be sure to visit Harlingen on May 12, 2020. It will be the first event in the summer series held in McKelvey Park. This event offers a variety of Blues

5、artists. Visitors can attend the event for free, and get to enjoy the music while sitting on a blanket of lawn chair in the grass.Beach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus ChristiThis event will be held on May 19, 2020. Running enthusiasts visiting Corpus Christi will have a wonderful time. It is a full m

6、arathon, 26 miles, but it is a relay event. Six people run the marathon as a group. The route starts on North Pare Island and travels through Corpus Christi.(1) Which festival will you probably choose as a sports lover?A. Dragonfly Days, WeslacoSongwriter, s Showcase Art Festival, Port AransasB. Blu

7、es on the Hill, HarlingenBeach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus Christi(2) What does the underlined word genres mean in Paragraph 3?A. Types.B. Characters.explanation by saying to a student you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it/五、短文改错（本大题共10小

8、题，每小题I分，共10分）8、【来源】2020年宁夏银川高三一模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。I love running. I started running in 2019, look forward to buil

9、ding up my body. Every weekday I stay actively by running on the track with other student. On weekends, in company by my father, I typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I live. If the weather is bad, I usually take my advantage of the treadmill （跑步机）at home. The other day I go for a

10、22-km run. I was very exciting, Wow, Ive been running such long distance. I will plan to keep increasing the distance over the next few weeks, but Im sure I will make it.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年宁夏银川高三一模第81题25分假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你校开展的“养老院献爱心（Love Into Nursing Home） ” 活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，内

11、容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数10（）左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】（1）D;A;B;2、【答案】（1）C;B;B;D；3、【答案】（1）D;C;(3) A;A;4、【答案】(DC;(2) D;C;(4)B;【答案】G;F;D;C;A;【答案】B;C;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;A;C;D;7、 【答案】 was invented;oldest;whom;the;turns;placed;from;comes;counting;siniplify;8、【

12、答案】1.将look改成lookingg；.将 actively 改成 active；2 .将 student 改为 students；.将by改为wilh：3 .将 that 改为 which；.将 my advantage 中去掉 my；4 .将go改为went；.将 exciting 改为 excited：5 .在 such long distance 中 such 后力口 a；.将 but 改为 and。99、【答案】Dear Jack,Knowing that you are interested in our Love Into Nursing Home activity, 1 a

13、m glad to share some details with you.It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is traditional Chines culture. To promote our tradition we launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning for

14、the elderly. At noon, we made dumplings and cakes with them. What a meaningful day!We all benefit a lot from the activity and hope that we can participate in more instructive activities in the future. I wonder if your school organized similar charity activities as well.Yours,Li HuaC. Visitors.1）. Ar

15、tists.（3） Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.2、【来源】2020年宁夏银川高三一模（B篇）第2427题8分With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a h

16、eartwarming story.Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation （撤离）orders, according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they

17、 stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The 40-ycar-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon （大决战） here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by movi

18、ng eveiything flammable （可燃烧的）from the area and the larger animals to safe places.Whats remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter. Staples decided to take them to his own house.Right now in my house, there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe an

19、d protected, not a single animal lost, he said.BBC News also mentioned that theres a tiger to the back of the house.Some media outlets highlighted the heroic job in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fi

20、re.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales. Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australias largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.（1） New South Wales hits the headlines because of .A. its famous zooits endangered ani

21、malsB. the heartwarming eventbeing easy to catch fire(2) Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples.B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species.D. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.(3) Which word can probably describe Ch

22、ad Staples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.(4) Which of the following is (he best title for the passage?A. The Heroic Job.B. The Horrific Fire.C. The Extinct Animals.D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.3、【来源】2020年宁夏银川高三一模(C篇)第2831题8分China Science Daily announced Thursday that it has used

23、 software to automatically generate news stories about the latest discoveries from the worlds leading science journals. The robot science reporter, called Xiaoke, was co-created by the newspaper and researchers from Peking University in about half a year.It is the latest case of Chinese news organiz

24、ations using computer technology to create content. According to its inventors, Xiaokc has generated over 200 stories based on the English abstract of papers published in journals such as Science, Nature. Cell and the New England Journal of Medicine.Before publication, the automatically generated ar

25、ticles will go through a review process. A group of scientists and the newspapers editors will check the content or give supplementary (补充的) information.Zhang Mingwci, head of the program and vice cditor-in-chicf of the newspaper, said inventors would make Xiaoke a cross-linguistic (跨语言的)academic se

26、cretary to help Chinese scientists overcome language barriers and have easy and quick access to the latest scientific advances in English-language publication. Lead researcher Wan Xiaojun, of Peking University in charge of the systems design and technology, stressed that the content generation tool

27、could do far more than translation. According to Wan, Xiaoke is good al selecting complex words and sentences, which can help turn articles full of confusing technical terms into easy and readable news reports.The readers of the robot reporter is not limited to professionals but also includes the ge

28、neral public. Science reporting is important in spreading information about discoveries and in popularizing knowledge to people.(1) What can we learn about Xiaoke?A. It is a professional translator.B. It has the most advanced AI.C. It can make up fiction stories.D. It generates science news reports.

29、(2) What do people need to do to improve Xiaokes work?A. Upgrade the artificial intelligence.B. Select complex words and sentences.C. Check the content and add information.1) . Help it get the latest scientific advances.(3) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Education

30、.C. Entertainment.D. Health.(4) What is (he text mainly about?A. The rohot writer of science news.B. The readers of the science reports.C. The edlitor-in-chief of the newspaper.D. The latest case of news organizations.4、【来源】2020年宁夏银川高三一模第3235题8分20192020学年3月湖北武汉高三下学期月考（D篇）第3235题8分20192020学年2月湖北武汉高三下学

31、期月考（D篇）第3234题6分2020年湖北武汉高三二模（D篇）第3235题8分（每题2分）Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset （碳补偿）plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on p

32、rojects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity ibr Shel

33、l, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited, they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint （碳排放）by 2-3 percent in five years, which

34、 includes emissions （排放）from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.Plants absorb carbon dioxide a

35、s they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, （he voluntary market lor carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shells move has also been critici

36、zed by some environmentalists. They worried （hat （here was a risk of TAL#NBSPgreenwash when companies invested in forestry projects. There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects （ruly reduce emissions or not, they said, pointing out （hat planting in one area could cause deforestation （滥

37、伐森林）to another.Shell said i（ would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet （he Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a

38、 step in the right direction.（I） What is popular among oil companies these days?A. Studying climate changes.B. Launching forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans.D. Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.(2) How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quit

39、ting the emissions of its products.B. By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D. By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.(3) What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A. The projects can* t really stop carbon emiss

40、ions.B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D. The projects havent met strict biodiversity requirements.(4) What does the underlined word greenwash in paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount.B. Cheat.C. Decline.D. Change.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小

41、题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2020年宁夏银川高三一模第3640题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Telecommuting (also known as working from home, or e-commuting) is a work arrangement in which the employee works outside the office, often working from home or a location close to home. IDoctors, dentists, and countless o

42、ther healthcare workers of the world will always need to be hands- on with patients, just as: Scientists need to be in labs.The existence of telecommuting must have its benefits and appropriate population.More freedom.Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding her or his work hours and

43、work location. It gives the employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations （义 务）.Productivity.Working from home can make you more productive, because you do not have the distractions （分 心）of office space. 3 Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as washi

44、ng machines, or you actually need supervision （监管）from your boss to concentrate on your work.Employees welfare.Allowing workers to telecommute often makes them moreproductive. 4 Telecommuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the company. Telecomm

45、uting even saves companies money in office expenses, such as rent and stationery （文具）.5Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating （隔离的）,because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferencing alone.

46、 You should come up with a strategic plan if you want to ask your employer if you can telecommute.A. Mental health issues.B. Cooperation with workers.C. That can benefit the company.D. Of course, this is not necessarily true.E. You need to find a productive place to do work.F. Construction workers n

47、eed to be on building sites.G. However, many jobs are not suited to remote work.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)6、【来源】2020年宁夏银川高三一模第4160题30分Food is everything to me. I believe in its 1 that brings people together, Ive had a great 2 in cooking since I was a young boy. My family would sit around the dinn

48、er table, telling stories and 3 dishes with all the flavors (味 道)of a 4 Puerto Rican meal. The idea of being together as a 5 around a table of traditional recipes 6 led me to where I am today as the chief chef and vice president of Ruths Chris Steak House.I worked in various cooking positions before 7 my place within the company, though I 8 as a dishwasher, I had a dream to succeed in the exciting food industry. Later, as a (an) 9 hand in the team, I worked hard, and our team was