2020年四川成都高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年四川成都高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)I、【来源】2020年四川成都高三二模(A篇)第2123题6分Castle Rock, Colorado, is in the Front Range between Denver and Colorado Springs. The town was first settled in the 1870s and named for (he rock formation on its western edge. More than 5, 400 acres of open space, 250 acr

2、es of parks and 57 miles of trails surround the town. Castle Rock offers many activities throughout the year.Douglas County FairgroundsThe Douglas County holds a rodeo every August. Many activities are held in the city during (he rodeo, including 4-H exhibits, animal shows and the farm yard, a hands

3、-on educational area providing information about animals and agriculture. Local singing and dancing acts perform on the Community Stage. Carnival rides and games ensure that children have fun.Town RecreationActivities Castle Rock Recreation Center features 84, 000 square feet of fun. including a lei

4、sure pool complete with water slides, spa and lazy river. Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your childs birthday party. Introduce your child to cooking basics through classes such as Little Chefs, Holiday Cooking Arts, Just Desserts and Iron Chefs. Discounts with membership cards.Metzler Ranch

5、ParkMetzler Ranch Park features many outdoor activities for children. Kids can join a youth baseball or softball league, ride a bike along the paved path or swing and climb on the playground equipment. Bring your childs in-line skates and glide along one of two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills

6、 at the lighted skate park. Discounts book online.Theatre of DreamsTheatre of Drcams is a 72-seat theater that presents magic and illusion entertainment. Two professional magicians (bunded the theater. Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows. The facility can be rented for special events

7、 such as birthday parties and mitzvahs. Reserve in advance.(1) Which of the following offers ice sport?A. Town Recreation.B. Metzler Ranch Park.C. Theatre of Dreams.D. Douglas County Fairgrounds.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）8、【来源】2020年四川成都高三二模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句

8、中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to be selfish and only thought of myself. Yet my neighbour was having so much funny with volunteering. He told me that it felt extremely well. I wa

9、s inspired by him and decided to have try. I hoped to get the same result, for my self-respect is unbelievably low and I felt worth.We have volunteered for more （han two years so far. By volunteering I have been changed my view on myself and this world. When I helped others. I felt need in society.

10、Not only did it build up my confidence, it let others benefited as well. Undoubtedly, volunteering is a great opportunities to improve the whole society.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年四川成都高三二模第81题25分假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将于下周三举办主题为Globalization and Me的英语演讲 比赛。请你给你校外教Steve发一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容要点如下：1 .发出邀请；2 .告

11、知具体事项；3 .期盼回复。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)B;C;D;2、【答案】(1)A;A;D;B;3、【答案】(1)D;A;B;C;4、【答案】(1)A;D；(3)B;C;5、【答案】B;D;F;E;G;6、【答案】A;C;B;D;C;B;A;C;D;A;D;B;A;C;D;C;B;C;D;A;7、 答案】 bclicf;firmly;took;wcakcning;thc;when;to writc;spiritual;in 或 undcr;oursclvcs;8、【答案】1.将funny改成

12、fun2 .将 well 改成 good.在have和try之间加上a3 .将is改成was.将 worth 改成 worthless4 .将We改成I.去掉been5 .将 need 改成 needed.将 benefited 改成 benefit6 .将 opportunities 改成 opportunity9【答案】Dear Steve,Im Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. Its an honor for me to invite you to act as a judge of our schools English speaking cont

13、est, which will be held in the lecture hall next Wednesday.The contest with the topic Globalization and Me, designed to improve students interest in English and raise their international awareness, will start at 9 a.m. and last about two hours. Loved and adored by students, you are requested to awar

14、d prizes to the winners. Besides, all the judges are to attend a meeting at 8:3() a.m., discussing scoring standards.We would appreciate it if you accept the invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li Hua(2) What do Town Recreation and Theatre of Dreams have in common?A. They have v

15、arious classes for kids.B. They offer discounts for the members,They provide services for special events.C. They are not open to kids unaccompanied.(3) Who would most probably be interested in Castle Rock?A. College graduates.B. Retired citizens.C. Newly-married couples.D. Parents with kids.2、【来源】20

16、20年四川成都高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分People often ask how I decide where to go, and I usually get hesitated with my response, as I dont actually have an answer to that. For more (han three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.A fr

17、iend of mine posted a Facebook status asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China. So I jumped on a coming plane. Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldnt understand a single word out of my mouth. When I walked out of my last class, six mon

18、ths later, I had made a personal connection with them. Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English. But somehow, through determination and force, we connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English, but in good fellowship, being a role- model, being a parent, and being a friend.

19、I became a father to some, an older brother to others. I was loved and adored, feared and hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. But in between the discipline, I had to make learning a fun experience. And they forg

20、ave me when I yelled or got upset. And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed (heir mommy, I forgave (hem, kissed (heir bruises belter, and gave them a shoulder (o cry on.Teaching English in China is, by far, the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing Ive ever challenged mys

21、elf to do. I have walked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives. I want that. I want my teachings to be TAL#NBSPreciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.(1) What can

22、 we learn about the writer before he came to China?A. He didn, t have a fixed job.B. He was a professional writer.C. He worked in a travel agency.D. He taught in a kinguage school.(2) What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?A. Hard.B. Exciting.C. Touching.1).

23、Inspiring.(3) What can wc infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A. He was casual and patient.B. He was responsible but sensitive.C. He was cautious but bad-tempered.D. He was self-reflective and considerate.(4) What does the underlined word reciprocal in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Beneficia

24、l.B. Interacted.C. Encouraging.D. Acceptable.3、【来源】2020年四川成都高三二模(C篇)第2831题8分African penguins (Sphcniscus demersus) bear the unfortunate nickname jackass penguins because they communicate through honking, donkey-like sounds. Laugh at them if you like, hut a new study suggests that their jackass langu

25、age actually follows the same basic rules as ours.In the study published in the journal Biology Letters, researchers recorded nearly 6(X) vocalizations (发声)from 28 adult male penguins living in Italian zoos. (Males tend to vocalize a lot during the mating period, which is why the researchers turned

26、to this population) . The scientists knew from previous research that African penguins honk using three distinct types of sound, similar to human syllables (音 节),when greeting one another, mating, or defending territory. Bu( (he researchers wanted to know whether (hose syllables followed two common

27、linguistic (语言学的)rules.One of (hose rules, called Zipfs law in short, was proposed in 1945 by the linguist George Zipf. The law states that the more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like the, to and of in English) . Previous studies have analyzed

28、more than 1, ()00 world languages for evidence of Zipfs law. and the rule holds up in all of them.The other rule, known as the Mcnzcrath-Altmann law, says that the longer a word or phrase is, the shorter its component syllables are, while shorter words are more likely to have longer syllables. The w

29、ord onomatopoeia, for example, is made of six very short syllables, while couch is made of one longer one. Previous studies have shown that nonhuman primates (灵长类动物)follow both these rules when they communicate with each other, but what about jackass penguins?The researchers in the new study found t

30、hat, yes, the songs of the male jackass penguin conform to both Zipfs and Menzerath-Altmanns laws; The shortest calls tended to be the most common, and the longest phrases were made up of the shortest syllables. This jackass study provided the first nonprimatc evidence that these common linguistic p

31、atterns extend into the animal kingdom, the authors wrote, and thats nothing to hem and haw at.(1) Why did the researchers choose adult male jackass penguins?A. They can vocalize different kinds of sounds.B. They are more accessible than other penguins.C. They communicate with each other through hon

32、king.1) . They make sounds frequently during the mating period.(2) What does the author try to express by mentioning the words the, to and of in English?A. George Zipf* s idea is reasonable.B. These words are extremely simple.C. Previous studies are very meaningful.D. English is quite similar to oth

33、er languages.(3) Which of the following fully explains what the Menzerath-Altmann law means?A. Egg and food.B. Contradictory and shout.C. Learn and earn.1）. Discrimination and prescription.（4） What conclusion has the new study made?A. Many languages follow the same linguistic rules.B. How Jackass pe

34、nguins communicate with each other.C. Jackass penguins obey linguistic rules similar to those of humans.D. Zipfs law and Menzcrath-Altmann law arc commonly applied rules.4、【来源】2020年四川成都高三二模（D篇）第3235题8分Much of the information that is sent back from space is useless. Pictures taken by satellites orbit

35、ing the Earth might take days to download, only to show lots of cloud hiding the area of interest. The subject matter may also be surrounded by irrelevant information.Processing data in space before sending back would reduce unnecessary information, but this can be tricky. Rays in （he universe rando

36、mly flip the ones and zeroes that computers operate on, introducing unpredictable errors. High levels of radiation can also damage electronic circuits （电子电路）.KP Labs, based in Poland, is building a satellite to overcome some of these problems. Their device, called Intuition- 1, is controlled by a ne

37、ural network, a fonn of artificial intelligence modelled on the human brain.Intuition-1 will be equipped with a hyperspectral imager （超光谱成像仪），which takes 150 pictures of every scene it looks at. Each picture is at a different frequency, so contains different information. The neural network pieces th

38、ese together using powerful graphics chips （，心片） hardened against radiation. The developers have also built error correction into their software. But instead of sending back every bit of image data, the satellite will summarise what the user requests as useful information. This might, for instance,

39、be a heat-map showing areas of weeds in a field or the location of a forest fire. Reducing the data load means that some of the information can be sent live.The satellite will be used to prove that a hardened neural network can survive in space. This could TAL#NBSPpave the way for other space applic

40、ations. For example, the Curiosity rovar （探测器）on Mars was successfully upgraded in 2016 with a set of algorithms to detect interesting rocks for investigation, instead of picking them randomly. A neural network could provide future rovers and deepspace probes with a better ability to make decisions.

41、The neural network and hyperspectral imager have already been built and tested by KP labs. They will go into a satellite body being constructed by Clyde Space. After that there will be more intelligence in space.(1) Why does the author say processing data in （he universe can be very tricky?A. Rays a

42、nd radiation disturbs data processing.B. The pictures taken by satellites are not so clear.C. The data to be processed are not accurate enough.D. Processing data in the universe is time-consuming.(2) What do we learn about Intuition-1?A. It can take pictures much faster.B. It can survive much longer

43、 in space.C. It can correct mistakes from users requests.1) . It can iniprove the stabi 1 ity of data processing.(3) What docs the underlined phrase pave the way in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Set an example.B. Remove barriers.C. Reduce the cost.D. Increase the efficiency.(4) Whats the text mainly about?A.

44、The ways of dealing with data.B. The importance of collecting data.C. The upgrade of processing space images.D. The potential influence of AI in the universe.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】202()年四川成都高三二模第3640题10分In any survey of self-made millionaires, youre likely to notice the key to their success

45、 is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?1 Seek out information that may be contraiy to what you believe.Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of le

46、arning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 2 They show us better ways to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awarenessAdopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really work really helps. Individuals

47、with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents arefixed. 3 People with a growth mindset believe (hey can improve themselves through practice.Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year, set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to a

48、cquire. 4 Besides, I always have the daily goal of teaming something new whether through reading or by talking (o other people.Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply cant focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. 5There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those dont have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.A. Try new things.B. Challenge conventional thinki