2022年广东省惠州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年广东省惠州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you.Little that their plan

2、 has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect1 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as5. Mr. Black, our new English

3、teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellThe water will be further polluted unless some measuresA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.to know how important the family wasA.as B.with C.like D.toNot until he le

4、ft his home for him.C . ItD . Which60.五、阅读理解（10题）General Wolfe died in.A.England B.France C.Canada D.VirginiaAt the end of the story Walt thought.A.the stranger would not return againB.Shorty would not come back soonC.trouble might happen around the shopD.Shorty would lose his life in the storm61. I

5、n the passage, the words ngreat adventure* may refer to.A.the journey of going to schoolB.the journey of leaving his familyC.the joumey of living independentlyD.the process of knowing this world62. Sign language is said to be very vividand exact and call be used internationally except for.A.spelling

6、 B.ideas C.whole words D.expressionsWhen Dannys mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now toMrs. Green.A.serious B.common C.untrue D.similarPassage Four Why is there no risk to the customer when a bank prints the customers name to his cheques?Wenn yone opens a cuITent account at a bank, he is l

7、ending the bank money, repay. ment of which he mayDemand at any time, either in cash or by Drawing a check in favor of an-other person. Primarily, the bank customer relationship is that of Debtor and creditor who iswhich Depending on whether the customers account is in credit or overdrawn. But. in a

8、dditionto that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations toone another.Many of these obligations Can give rise to problems and complications but a bankcustomer,unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him. The bank must

9、 obey its cUStomers instructions, and not those of anyone else. When, forexample, a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank toDebit（把i己入借方）his account only in respect ofehecksDrawn by himself. He gives the bank specimens of his819nature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has

10、 no right or authority to pay out acustomers money on a check on which its customers signature has been forged. It makes nodifference that the fbrgery may haye been a very skillful one： the bank must recogllize itscustomers signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the practice,

11、 adoptedday banks, of printing the customers name on his checks. If this facilitates forgery, it is thebank which will lose, not the customer.When you have a bank account, you.A.must always be in creditB.Cant draw any money if you,re overdrawn C.can draw money without notice D.Cant pay money to anyo

12、ne else63. The first use of umbrella was as.A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor64. A stored-program computer has.A.an adding machine B.a brain C.a finger D.a memoryThere was a big pile of bricks on the top of a tall building and a man had to bring

13、 them down to the ground. He had a long rope which went over a pulley（滑轮）at the roof of the building. The other end was fastened to a bigbox.First he pulled the box up to the top of the building, and fastened the end of the rope so that the box could not come down. Then he climbed up the ladder and

14、filled the box with bricks. Next he climbed down the ladder and untied the rope. Unfortunately the box of bricks was heavier than the man, and as a result he was pulled up by the: rope. Half-way up, the box of bricks hit him as it was coming down.When he reached the top, his head hit the pulley. The

15、 box of bricks hit the ground and broke. As a result the bricks fell out. The box was then lighter than the man and consequently he began to come down and the box began to go up.Half-way up, the box hit the man. The man still held on to the rope and the box therefore Continued to go up. The man then

16、 reached the ground. Then he let go the rope to rub his head. The box, of course, then fell down and hit the man on the head again. As a result, an ambulance came and took him to hospitalWhy did the man fasten the end of the rope before he climbed up the ladder? A.He was afraid that someone would st

17、eal his box.65. ecause he wanted to climb up along the rope.C.He fastened the end of the rope in order to keep the box unmoved.D.Because he wanted to prevent the box from coming down.70.Sociology had its beginnings as a separate science withA.Comte B.Spencer C.Latin D.Darwin六、作文（1题）71 .You are to wr

18、ite in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese be 1ow ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.A2.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正

19、确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？3.C4.B5.B 6.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。7.D8.A9.C 10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。11.B解析：the education system是主语,谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为Co12 .B

20、解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。14 .C.C15 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。17.B.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。19 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；c

21、ome back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。20 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句o例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句） 22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词

22、的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。24 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。25.B.B解析：本

23、题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ an*ive at conclusion,故选 Bo27 .C.D28 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。29 .C.A30 .F.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】until after midnight last night【解题指要】根据中文提

24、示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜，因此应填入 until after midnight last nighto2 .答案Did you watch so late【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么 晚“，以及下文提到“因为无聊”，因此应填入Didyouwatchsolate。3 .【答案】if I have nothing better to do【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电 视“，此空应填入 if I have nothing better to do。4 .【答案】because I left my schoolbag in

25、 a taxi【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上”，此 空应填入 because I left my schoolbag in a taxio5 .【答案】after I turned off the TV【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机，心情反而更糟，此 空填入 after I turned offthe TVo【参考译文】Alice：今天天真好，你觉得呢？Bill：大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕，因为 昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice： 一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常 是感到无事做才看电视。Bill：无聊?我昨天心情不好

26、，因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。Alice：那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢？Bill：看电视时心情好一点，暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电 视机，我心情反而更加糟糕，因为我又浪费了那么多时间。34 .H.Are you free/Do you have time35 .E.D36 .F.Cyou will know all of our guests 这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。wait ：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有时间吗？Mr Lee ：我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。 你有什么事吗？Walt：我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函，请你们到 家里来参加晚间聚会。Mr

27、. Lee ：我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式？Walt ：我们总是开正式的宴会。Mr. Lee ：我想我们会很乐意参加，尤其是我们的夫人们。Walt ：另外还有四对夫妇也来。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。Mr. Lee ：我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗？Walt：是的。您认识他们所有的人。Mr. Lee ：我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。 40.41 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句，when的意思相当于justatthattime”就在那时突然 因此 本题选择C。

28、42 .valuable.humourous43 .poisonous45.observations 46,convenience 47.proposal 48.shortly49 .enlarge.misunderstanding50 .D52.B本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者 滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所 处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。53.B 7 .答案为B本句的比较级，应该用any other来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。 54.C7 .答案为Co我们

29、昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在 完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。以法律规定判定的因对受言人身心造成定损害的罚金称为“损富腑偿金”.55 .D通必以dama小词的短数形式上达.56 .Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级bettero.Amanya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本 句是被动句。57 .A.Awhat弓|导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。IB与D选项中mine误用.“我父母的朋友”以名词所在格形式我示，两者共有.A时只需在后顶加所有格飞作定语。58 .C.C 解析：根据最后两句话 I can smell something as I smell t

30、hat storm . I hope Shorty comes back soon,可推测出Walt认为事情有些不对头了。59 .D 解析:great adventure 后面的“live his life in the world”说明选 Do.A60 .A 解析：由第 1 段中 His Mum came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson . It seemed that she would never stop talking 可以看出 问题的严重性，答案选A。61 .C67.B 解析:参见句子：Its first us

31、e was as a shade against rain .68 .D解析：第三段第一句意为：”今天大多数计算机是具有储存程序功 能的计算机，也就是说，有记忆功能。”.D解析：此题为细节题。见文章的第二段第一行fastened the end of the rope so that the box could not come downo69 .A解析：见第三段首句。70 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterA.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun9.Busy as they are, paren

32、ts should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set offLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agree I hope the reform, being carried out in our c

33、ountry will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I

34、took part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed15. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beHe is t

35、oo weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceCountries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their

36、own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we nev

37、er have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China a

38、re facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is control led and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain

39、law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.16. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.arent youShes fainted. Throw some water o

40、n her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedNot until this term to realize h

41、ow important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to

42、 favouring. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A

43、.come B.comes C.to come D.coming. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world二、补全对话(10题)31.60请选择最佳答案填入032.58 . Mary: Oh, Lucy! Something terrible happened on me. I fell off my bike and hurt my right leg.

44、Lucy: Did you?. How did it happen?59 .根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常 是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill 说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视 机，心情反而更糟。Alice :What a great day,dont you think?guess so. I didnt notice. I feel terrible because I

45、 watched television (1).AIice:After midnight! (2) because you were bored? I usuallywatch TV only (3).Bill : Bored? No, I was unhappy (4).Alice:So, did watching TV make you feel better?Bill: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know,it took my mind off my troubles. But(5), I just felt

46、even worse with myself for wasting so much time.60 .第58题请将58处填上正确答案.61 .Linda： Hello! This is Linda speaking.Chris： Hello, Linda, this is Chris.66 this Fridayevening?Linda： Yes, why?Chris： Theres a good concert, and Ive got two tickets. I wonder67. Linda： Thats great!68?Chris： 7 oclock. But how abou

47、t 69 at 6： 45?Linda： OK. I think I can make it.Chris： After the concert, 70, shall we?Linda： Wonderful! Why dont we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris： Why not? OK, see you Friday.Linda： See you then. Bye!66.36. Evans: Nice to meet you. Im Evans. Jerry:, too. What do you do, Evans?37. Never thought I

48、could see you here!A . So did IB . Oh . haven*t you?C . Gladto meet youD . Its a small world .38. 根据以下资料，回答15题。A. I really want to sec your new carB.to pay cash for this carC. Have you and the seller agreed upon a priceD.to buy this carE. D(ks your father buy the car for youF.You might want to have a mechanic i1 G. That would make it a lot easier fur meH.1 wont wait to buy itBrown:I think that car drove really well and is a good deal.William:It s