2022-2023学年上海市育才中学高二上学期期末考试线上测试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、上海市育才中学高二上英语期末考试完成时间（90分钟）Part oneI. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short Conversations: 6%A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. C. Bored. D. Exhausted.1. A. 7:00. B. 7:10. C. 9:00. D. 9:10.2. A. He hasnt had a chance to meet Kathy yet.B. Kathy had already told him the news.C. He didnt know that Kathy was

2、being moved.D. His new office will be located in New York.4 .A. The woman wants to go to Toronto. B. The man wants to go to Vancouver.C. There are no flights to Toronto. D. There are two direct flights to Toronto.A. Playing tennis. B. Writing a term paper.C. Gathering materials. D. Holding a meeting

3、.5 .A. The man was seriously injured in the car accident.B. The man had poor imagination because of the car accident.C. The man wasnt wearing the seat belt when the accident happened.D. The mans daughter advised him to wear the seat belt before he left home.Section B Passages: 10%Questions 7 through

4、 9 are based on the following passage.7. A. Future researchers. B. College students.C. Company employees. D. Successful artists.8. A. lb teach the listeners how to work hard.B. To enable the listeners to get better salaries.C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs.D. lb encourage the listeners

5、 to seize opportunities.9. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest.10. A. The benefits of walking. B. The importance of keeping fit.C. The way of forming a habit. D. The possibility of excising regularly.1 LA. Because it needs much thinking. B. Because people can improve their memory.

6、C. Because it is suitable for everyone. D. Because people neednt concentrate on it.12. A. It is the easiest way to lose weight. B. It can be made part of peoples life.C. It can make peoples hearts stronger. D. It prevents people suffering from cancers.Questions 10 through 12 arc based on the followi

7、ng passage.Questions 13 through 16 are based on the following conversation.13. A. He has just been back from South America.B. He has been burnt for a few hours.C. He has been surfing the Internet for long.D. He has been doing school work all night.B. To meet new friends in the net chatroom.C. To rel

8、ease pressure from heavy work.D. To look for information for his project.15. A. Quite a few sites are just old event calendars.B. Its a waste of time to surf the Internet.C. A lot of information can be found.D. A lot of friends can be made on the Internet.16. A. People spend much time talking about

9、other interests.B. It takes long to find things because of many useless sites.C. It is hard to start chatting with ochers in the chatroom.D. It,s hardly the best source of information available.II. Grammar: 10%语法填空Some say everyday miracles are predestined（注定的）all that is necessary is readiness, the

10、 right circumstance for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.In 1999, 11 -year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his （old） brothers Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the playground, 2 another youn

11、gster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, and giving it all the power an elementary school kid 3 give, the boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin 4 the chest. His heart stopped.When Kevin fell to the ground, 5mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands t

12、o his aid. Penny Brownhadnt planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift at the hospital had been changed to see her sons performance. She 6 （give） the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue. She gave CPR, breathing into his mouth and

13、gave chest compressions（按压）.And he came to life.After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning sonic of the emergency first-aid techniques that7 （save） his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his

14、 spare time.Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen 8 he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking（哽住）.Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrap

15、ped his arms around her and clasped（攥紧）9 hands. Then, using skillshed first learned in Scouts, he helped to free 10 was （rapped in the womans throat. The color began to return to her face.“The food was stuck. I couldnt breathe,n she said. She thought she was dying. 44I was very frightened.Who was th

16、e woman? Penny Brown.【答案】1. elder2. where 3, could 4. in5. the 6. was givenhad saved7. when 9. his10. what【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述两个人的互救经历来证明“奇迹是注定的，无处不在”这一观点。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：1999年，11岁的凯文斯蒂芬在他哥哥所在的纽约兰开斯特少年棒球联盟球队当球棒童。分 析句意再根据空格后的brother可知，此处用固定短语elder broker表示“哥哥”符合语境。故填elder。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯文站在远离操场的草地上，在那

17、里另一个年轻人正在为下一场比赛做热身。分析句式结 构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。【3题详解】考查情态动词。句意：来回挥舞着他的球棒，使出小学生所能使出的全部力显这时，男孩把球棒狠狠地拿了回来，打在凯文的胸口。他的心跳停止了。根据下文的brought可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，再分析句意和根据 空格后的give可知，此处用情态动词could表示“能够”符合语境。故填could。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格后的chest可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配in the chest表示“在 胸部”符合语境。故填in。

18、【5题详解】考杳冠词。句意：凯文倒在地上时，其中一名球员的母亲从看台上冲出来帮助他。根据名词mother后面有of one of the players修饰可知，此处应该用定冠词the表示特指其中一名球员的母亲，符合语境。故填the。【6题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她今晚放假了。根据上文的hadn飞和下文的benl可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，再分 析句意可知，give和主语she之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。【7题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：康复后，他成为了一名志愿初级消防员，学习了一些急救技术，这些技术救了他的命。分析句意可知，save这个动

19、作发生在“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时。故填hadsaved。【8题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现年18岁的凯文正在厨房工作，突然他听到人们尖叫，顾客惊慌失措，员工冲向桌子。分 析句意再根据上文的was working可知,此处用固定搭配be doingwhen表示“正在做突然“符合语境。故填when。【9题详解】考杳物主代词。句意：凯文迅速地走到她身后，双臂环抱着她，双手紧握。分析句意再根据空格后的名词hands可 知，此处用形容词性物主代词his表示擢紧“他的”手。故填his。【10题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然后，他用他在童子军学到的技能，帮助解放了困在女人喉咙里的东西。分析句式结构可 知

20、，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词what来引导，指代被困在喉咙里的东西。故填what。III. Vocabulary: 10%选词填空A. criticalB. emotionallyC. escape D. invisible E. lackF. presentG. principalH. struggleI. sympathetically J. troublesomeK. withdrawChildrens Addiction to the InternetInternet addiction among children is a growing concern. O

21、nline access is a(n) 11 pari of the modern world and an important tool in the education of our children. In addition, the Internet is a highly entertaining and informative medium. However, these very qualities also make it a fascinating 12 from reality for many children. They can be anyone in an onl

22、ine chat room, or play thrilling and challenging games against other players from all corners of the globe. With the click of a mouse, they can enter a different world where (he problems of their real life are no longer 13 and all the things one wishes he or she could experience are possible.Like ad

23、diction to drugs and alcohol, the Internet offers children and adolescents a way to escape painful feelings or14 situations. They sacrifice needed hours of sleep to spend time online and 15 from family and friends to escape into a comfortable online world that they have created and shaped.Children w

24、ho 16 rewarding or nurturing relationships or who suffer from poor social and coping skills are at greater risk of developing inappropriate or excessive online habits. Because they feel separated and lonely, and have problems making new friends, they (urn (o 17 strangers in online chat rooms looking

25、 for (he attention and companionship missing in their real lives. They may come from families with significant problems, and they cope with their problems by spending time online.Socially, they learn to message friends rather than develop face-to-face relationship, which impacts their way of relatin

26、g to peers. As one 18 explained, The Internet is hurting their ability to work in groups. Our teachers 19 to get them to participate in any kind of team assignments; instead they would all rather stare at the computer. When I observe them talking to one another in the hallway, I see young girls who

27、are socially aggressive or inappropriate, and I canl help but think that the Internet is socializing them in ways that 20 prevents their development and makes it difficult for them to deal with others in the real world.”【答案】ILA 12. C 13. F 14. J 15. K 16. E 17. D 18. G 19. H 20. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童

28、沉迷互联网的原因及影响。11题详解】考查形容词。句意：在线访问是现代社会的一个重要组成部分，也是教育我们孩子的一个重要工具。此处应用形 容词作定语，修饰名词pari,由句意可知，此处表示“极重要的”，应用形容词crilical。故选A。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，正是这些品质也使它成为许多孩子逃避现实的迷人方式。由a可知，此处应用名词单数 作宾语补足语，根据句意可知,此处表示“逃避”应用名词escape, an escape from reality “逃避现实”，故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：只要点击一下鼠标，他们就可以进入一个不同的世界，在那里，他们现实生活中的问题不再

29、存在，人们希望他们能经历的所有事情都成为可能。此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“存在 的“，应用形容词present,故选F。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：就像对毒品和酒精上瘾一样，互联网为儿童和青少年提供了一种逃避痛苦感觉或麻烦处境的 途径。此处应用形容词作后置定语,修饰名词siiuaiiona,表示“麻烦的”，应用形容词troublesome,故选J。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：他们牺牲必要的睡眠时间上网，远离家人和朋友，进入一个他们创造和塑造的舒适的网络世 界。空前的t。是不定式，表示目的，此处应用动词原形和动词spend是并列关系，根据句意可知，此处表示“脱 离；远离”

30、应用动词withdraw,故选K。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：缺乏奖励或培养关系的儿童，或社交和应对技能差的儿童，更有可能养成不适当或过度的上网 习惯。此处在who引导的定语从句“who rewarding or nurturing relationships中作谓语，who代指children,此处表示“缺乏”应用动词lack,且句子用的是一般现在时,主语是复数，应用动词原形,故选E。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为他们感到分离和孤独，交新朋友有困难，所以他们求助于网上聊天室里看不见的陌生 人，寻找现实生活中缺失的关注和陪伴。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词strangers,表示“看不

31、见的”应用形 容词invisible,故选D。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：正如一位校长解释的那样，“互联网正在损害他们群体工作的能力。”此处应用名词作主语， 表示“校长”用名词principal,由one可知，为单数，故选G。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：我们的老师尽力让他们参加任何形式的团队作业，相反，他们宁愿盯着电脑。此处在句中作谓 语，根据句意可知，此处表示“尽力做某事”应用短语struggle to do,句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语 是更数，应用动词原形，故选H。【20题详解】考查副词。句意：当我观察她们在走廊里互相交谈时，我看到年轻女孩在社交上有攻击性或不恰当的行为，我

32、不 禁认为互联网正在以情感上阻碍她们发展的方式将她们社交化，使她们在现实世界中难以与他人相处。根据句意 可知，此处表示“情感上的”应用副词emotionally,故选B。IV. Cloze: 15%Stay out of the Sun to Look YoungForget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun. A study of hundreds of women has

33、revealed that those who avoided the suns rays looked up to 20 years younger than they were.On the other hand, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion (肤色),from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to 21 the hands of time. Only keeping out of the sun, and we

34、aring sunscreen when this wasnt possible, made a 22. the American Academy of Dennatology annual conference will hear today. Theinteresting 23 conies from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-lovers. When researchers from Massachusetts G

35、eneral Hospital in the US commissioned by skincare firm Olay - guessed how old the women were, they found those who 24 in the sun tended to have aged more slowly. A lucky four had so few wrinkles and 25 spots, and such a fresh complexion, that they appeared to be a full two decades younger than they

36、 really were.Researcher Dr. Alexa Kimball, a professor of dermatology (皮肤医学),said the 26 advice that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is actually a myth (谬 见)，and the body is 4pretty good at judging how much we need.Previous research by (he British Nutrition Foundation reached a(n) 27 conclusi

37、on. Experts there said: Just drinking water fbr the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the appearance of skin., It isnt clear why the women who 28 well didnt have younger-looking skin. But it may be that the question they were asked was too29 and didnt take into account their l

38、ong-term sleep patterns.A second study, also by Olay, suggested (hat low-level day to day exposure to (he sun is more ageing than occasional 30 exposure. Finally, DNA examination of tiny samples of the womens skin helped understand the3J done by the sun. A gene called CDKN2A was more active in facia

39、l skin that is exposed to (he sun than in samples taken from the bottoms. This gene was also more active in women who said they loved the 32 and inthose who looked older. Dr. Kimball said CDKN2A activity is a 33 that a cell is tired out and urged womenshould protect their skin year round and not jus

40、t when on a beach holiday.Dr. Frauke Neuser principal scientist at Olay, which has used the research to develop its latest 34 creams,said： This research gives us a detailed picture of the efleet of sun exposure on skin ageing and illustrate the importance ofprotection on a35basis/21. A. set outB. ai

41、m atC. stick toD. hold back22. A. mistakeB. proposalC. differenceD. comment23. A. perspectiveB. proposalC. prospectD. possibility24. A. cheered upB. played tricksC. kept fitD. took care25.A. ageB. troubleC. scenicD. weak26. A. fascinatingB. popularC. ambitiousD. reliable27. A. optimisticB. similarC.

42、 energeticD. smart28. A. ateB. exercisedC. actedD. slept29. A. currentB. moderateC. narrowD. ridiculous30. A. intenseB. unsuspectingC. adventurousD. relaxing31. A. firmnessB. damageC. enduranceD. victim32. A. sleepB. waterC. skinD. sun33. A. recommendationB. pointC. signD. compliment34. A. lipB. fac

43、eC. earD. neck35. A. formerB. familiarC. dailyD. precise【答案】21.D22. C23. A 24. D25. A 26. B 27. B28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32.D 33. C 34. B35. C【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章描述了研究人员对女性面部皮肤的研究，证实了所谓的多喝水或者是多睡觉的说 法只是一种谬论，而应该重视日常的护肤。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：另方面，其他假定的保持年轻肤色的规则，如多喝水、睡好觉和有规律的锻炼，却未 能遏止时间的流逝。A. set out出发；B. aim at目

44、标；C. stick to坚持；D. hold back阻止。根据下文“Forget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. 可知，忘记和大量的水和睡美容觉吧，说明这两件事情都不能 阻止时间的前行。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，美国皮肤病学会的年会上将听到这样的消息：只有避免阳光照射，在不可能的情 况下涂防晒霜，才会产生差异。A. mistake错误；B. proposal提议；C. difference差异；D. commeni评论。根据前文 “Only keeping out

45、 of Ihe sun”可知，只有远离阳光，是让抹防晒霜起作用的条件之一，而且固定短语“make a difference意思是产生差异、有影响”。故选C项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：有趣的观点来自一项对231名各年龄段女性的研究，调查内容包括她们是否热爱阳光。A. perspective 观点；B. proposal 提议；C. prospect 希望；D. possibility 可能性。根据下文“a study of 231 women of all ages”可知，这是个针对不同年龄阶段的研究，而研究得出的观点。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：受护肤品牌玉兰油

46、公司的委托，美国马萨诸塞州总医院的研究人员猜测了这些女性的年 龄，发现那些小心晒日光浴的女性往往衰老得更慢。A. cheered叩使高兴；B. played tricks耍手段；C. kepi fit保持 身材；D. took care小心。根据上文“ keeping oul of ihe sun”可知,避免晒太阳是延缓衰老的方法之,因此他们发 现在阳光下非常小心的女士会老得非常慢。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：幸运的四个人几乎没有皱纹和老年斑，而且肤色如此清新，以至于他们看起来比实际年 龄整整年轻了 20岁。A. age年龄B. trouble困难；C. scenic风景的

47、：D. weak虚弱。根据上文“A lucky four had so few wrinkles”可知，很幸运的4位女士有很少的皱纹，说明非常年轻没有老年斑。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究员及皮肤病学教授Alexa Kimball博士说，流行的说法建议我们多喝水来保持健康 实际上是一个谬见，身体“很擅长”判断我们需要多少水。A. fascinating迷人的;B. popular流行的；C. ambitious W 抱负的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据下文“actually a myth”以及 the body ispretty goodatjudging ho

48、w much we need” 可知，人体自有调节功能，所谓流行的说法建议多喝水多睡觉能让人们更年轻其实是个谬论。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国营养基金会先前的研究得出了一个相似的结论。A.optimistic乐观的；B.similar相 似的；C. energetic 精力充沛的 D. smart 聪明的。根据下文“Experts (here said： (Just drinking water for the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the appearance of skin ” 可知，专家说,只是喝水真地对改善皮肤没有 影响，这和最新的研究结果非常相似。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚为什么睡眠好的女性没有年轻的皮肤。A. ale吃；B. exercised锻炼；C. acted 行动；D. slept 睡觉。udidnt take into account their long-