2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may

2、believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separating. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till3 .The squirrel wa

3、s lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiri

4、ng D.is; desiring8.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is9. Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyD.only the summer is not cold and wet64 .James Bartley probably never went to sea

5、 again because. 查 看材料A.he wanted different kinds of adventuresB.of fright and shockC.he was crippled by the whaleD.he often got seasick.Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don,t show your secret personality when youre awake

6、. Because you can control yourself. But when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people often change their position. The important position is the one you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You usually believe

7、people and you accept new things or new ideas easily. You dont like to make people sad, so you never express your real feeling. Youre quite shy.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you always easily become sad. You usually live for today not tomorrow.

8、This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself. Youre shy and dont like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced per

9、sonality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes other people unhappy.When do you show your secret personality?A.When you are awake.B.When you fall into deep sleep.C.The moment you go to sleep.D.when you l

10、ie in bed.65 .The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the w

11、orking languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields. The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, lice

12、nce, colour and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America ncock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post.*1 are called rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck , mail. But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily. There are only a

13、very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences arc in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce tomato differently from English people. You may wonder Which is correct? The answer is that it does not matter. You should

14、speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.When was modern English language grew?A.About the 6th century.B.before the 17th century.C.Before the 14th century.D.By the 15th century.67.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words,

15、 the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to ex press thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be c

16、ombined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.There power of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longe

17、r we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerful

18、ly to our minds and emotions.The origin of language is.A.a legend handed down from the pastB.a matter that is hidden or secretC.a question difficult to answerD.a problem not yet solved68.What happened when the man let go the rope?A.The box fell down and hit the man on the head.B.The box continued to

19、 go up.C.The man went up to the top of the building.D.The man fell down and broke his legs.69. According to the passage, magnesium was first obtained fromA.rocks found on landB.great amounts of ocean waterC.the sea floorD.major industrial sites70. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means.A. sicks

20、tand upB. asleepa little sleepy六、作文（1题）71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情i兄不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案LA解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo2.C3.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实

21、存在。4 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。5 .A.C7.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。8 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段“ ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体由题意知应选A。lO.Bsetout意为“出发，动身H.B解析：

22、本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。12 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地工.D13 .A15.B16.C17.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施本句应用被动语态。18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。19.B20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。21 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业；make mistak

23、es“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。22 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。23 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。24 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。25.B26.C所有的学生都去看了昨

24、天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。27.C28.A29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you,所以选项A是正确的。30.D31.F59. F32.D33.C34.F35.C36.37.G56. G38.D39.G40.C41.incre

25、asingly42.strength43.deadly44.endanger45 . bored.active47.unknown48.difficulty49.terrorist50.protective51.B本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比 赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非，如果不because引 导原因状语从句；when, while引导时间状语从句。52.Blook like sth .意为“看上去像”。53.C54.B55.B本题考查比较级。【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过（比这）更 差的。首先

26、判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再 根据句意可知选B。56.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作.是吗?根据陈述部分是肯 定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定 形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为 主语是you and i .故选D ；,57.A58.D59.C8 .答案为C因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结 构做原因状语。6O.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的二61.D解析：根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且

27、是要遵守规 则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。选项D是正确的。62.B63.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以 为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到 九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。64.B参考文章最后一段。65.C66.D 文章第一段第二行 The modern English language grew by about the year 1400 .也就是15世纪。67.B解析：文章第一段第一句的意思是：我们还不知道人们是怎样第一 次创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜。68.A69.A70.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失

28、眠的方法进行对比可知。7 1 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One. Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese. physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates

29、 with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student. but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming

30、 team. too.10 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside11 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withnoticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.

31、with special13.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which14.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun15.12 . It was the training h

32、e had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadWe can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenWhat he described as only

33、 a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere- Between the two possible plans, I 4m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouringWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fightin

34、g D.shouting your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he

35、 injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredtoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves16. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was re

36、allyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldThe novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literar

37、y worldA.sells; was to play17. elling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to二、补全对话（10题）29. 59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! W

38、hat about going for a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?32 .请在第 处填上正确答案。33 .Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a hospital near here?A . Yes, why not .B . no, I couldnt .C . Sorry, Im a stranger here myself .D . My pleasure .34.59. Guest: I must be off now. I have an appoin

39、tment at six. Host: Well, in that case I wont keep you then.35.Student:, Id like to return these books.Assistant: OK. Oh, these books are a month overdue.Sorry, you have to pay a fine.I know. But how much should I pay?AssistantJust a minute.Let me check.A.Hi B.How are you C.Excuse me D.Hello 36.(Fre

40、d = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?A: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but whats the matter? 56I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.A: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isnt he?A: Yes,

41、he is, although he doesnt say much. The match is at three oclock next Thurs- day.B: 58.B : We mustnt give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you neednt sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot

42、 of words I had never heard in this classroom.B: 60.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、 Dont mention it.56、A.Anything wrong with you?B.C.you have to work, not to go watching football.D.You look very excited.E.I can quite believe it.F.G.you must pay much attention to listening and speaking.H.37.V. Daily Conversation (1

43、0 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. I think so.B. Havent seen you for ages.C. Please take it easy.D. Dont mention it.E. Coffee, please.F. Thats just what I am

44、thinking.G. No problem.H. I would if I could.56. Tony: Will you help me with my math problem after school?Tom:. You know I like math.38.George: Youre not looking very cheerful. ? Joe: Oh, nothingin particular. Im just a bit fed up. George: With your job? Joe: Yes, thats right.A.Are you OKB.Are you f

45、eeling wellC.How are youD. Whats the matter with you39.第60题请将60处填上正确答案.40. 请在第 处填上答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)He found it(increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.41. To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.42. A laser beam can be turned into a(dead) weapon.43. Smoking during pregn

46、ancy could(danger) your babys health.44. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).45. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.46. That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.47. We made plans for a visit but the subseque

47、nt(difficult) with the ear prevented it.48. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(ten*or) attacks.49. He felt very(protect) towards her and loved her dearly.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.We won41 keep winning games we keep playing well .A.because B.unless C.when D.while52. We dont know what the

48、 surface of Venus might _.A . look aslook likeB. look overlook about53 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudge。A.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service.He thanked me for what my son.A.did B.had done C.does D.has done1 don61 think this film is by far the most boring . I have seenA.better B.worse C.the best D.the worst.You and I could hardly work together, ?A.could you B.couldn 11 C.coul