吉林省实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、吉林省实验中学2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I 卷1至H页，第H卷12至14页。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the wo

2、man doing?A. Preparing for a class. B. Listening to music. C. Studying French.2. Why is the man still in the office?A. Hes locking the door. B. Hes picking someone up. C. Hes waiting for a friend.3. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. N

3、eighbors.4. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Try to relax more. B. Spend time exercising. C. Move to a new place.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting book. B. A coming flight. C. The mans trip.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What did the woman like in that country?A. Air. B. Traffic. C. Food.7. How did the woman find her trip in that country?A. A little disappointing. B. Very pleasant. C. Costly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. What doe

5、s the man want to do?A. Change his hair color. B. Have his hair dried. C. Get his hair cut.9. Where are the speakers?A. In （he school. B. On the street. C. At a hair salon.听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。10. Where does the man come from?A. China. B. America. C. Canada.11. How does the woman usually celebrate the

6、holiday?A. By making food fbr her family.B. By having a feast fbr her family.C. By holding a party with her friends.12. With whom will the man celebrate the coming Thanksgiving Day most probably?A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. The womans family.听第9段材料，回答第13/6小题。13. What is the man reading?A. A

7、 newspaper. B. One school paper. C. Some news on the Internet.14. What kind of news does the man like reading best?A. International news. B. National news. C. Local news.15. What does the woman like doing?A. Reading news online. B. Collecting newspaper. C. Planting trees.16. When will the woman go o

8、ut for dinner?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第1720小题。17.1 low many children arc there in the mans family?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.18. What do we know about the mans mother?A. She is a housewife. B. She works in the field. C. She hardly slays at home.19. Whats outside the familys house

9、?A. A pool. B. A yard. C. A big tree.20. Where does the family get milk?A. From the supermarket. B. From their neighbors. C. From their own cows.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分65分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADelhis nightlife is varied, and you can find the greatest bars and clubs in

10、the great hotels.Kitty SuFamous fbr hosting well-known international electronic music performances, Killy Su is decked out （被装 饰）fbr dancing and rock music. The sound equipment is of top quality, and the various bars mean that you dont have to wait long to get a drink. The clubs fashionable decorati

11、on adds atmosphere to the party. Not suiprisingly,Kitty Su has been frequently named Delhis best nightclub since it opened in 2011.Address: The Lalit Hotel, Barakhamba Avenue. Phone: (11)4444-7666.Opening Hours: Wednesday, Friday and Saturday, 1() p.m. until 3 a.m.The Blue BarThe elegant Blue Bar ha

12、s a pleasant atmosphere, with both indoor and outdoor seating. If youre into cocktails, come here. It aflbrds the best of the city! Theres music and dancing after 11 p.m.Address: Taj Palace Hotel, Diplomatic Enclave. Phone: (i 1 )6650-3699, (11 )6650-3665.Opening Hours: 12:30 p.m. until 1:45 a.m.Tam

13、ashaTamasha opened in the early 2016, and is spread over 16,000 square feet and has three floors. The bar appearing like a truck at the entrance gets top points for creativity. Delicious food and cocktails, along with great music, add to the charm of the tamasha (meaning “a grand show).Address: 28 K

14、asturba Gandhi Marg, Connaught Place. Phone: 99994-77661 (cell).Opening Hours: Noon until 1 a.m.Summer House CafeSummer House Cafe was inspired by the activity in summer vacations, barbecuing on the lawn (草坪)with cold beer. This bar has both indoor and outdoor seating over two levels, with superb ro

15、oftop. Not surprisingly, it gets very crowded. Dont miss it!Address: 1st Floor, DDA Shopping Complex. Phone: 93509-67000(cell).Opening Hours: Noon until 1 a ni.1. What do we know about the Blue Bar?B. It is an outdoor bar.D. It serves good cocktails.B. Its architectural(建筑的)shape.D. Its special name

16、.B. You can have a barbecue indoors.D. It only opens on the weekends.A. Its located in Connaught PlaceC. It is painted blue.2. What makes Tamasha unusual?A. Its fantastic musicC. Its creativity for foods.3. What can we infer about Summer House Cafe?A. It is very popular with people.C. Live electroni

17、c music is played.John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early .At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann ag

18、reed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, be received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From (hen on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a profe

19、ssor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Insdtutc for Advanced Study wat formed, and be became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumanns areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great

20、pure (纯粹 的）mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of （he war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war von Neumann continued his work

21、 with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have be

22、en enough to eam him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend （传奇）in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: I wa

23、s driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path” 4. According to the text, von Neumanns father believed that A. a mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneya mathematician needed a good memoryB. von Ne

24、umann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timevon Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed5. Von Neumann published his first book at the age ofA. 23B. 26C. 29D. 326. How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A. He realized the importance of engineering.B. He began to

25、research how to put mathematics into practice.C. He left college and served at （he government department. D He lost interest in chemistry.7. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann wasA. calmB. braveC. intelligentD. humorousCFeeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produ

26、ce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, its （technically） trickier to be bored. If the show youre watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But t

27、hats not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation （刺激）， docs have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide theres

28、nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and lake up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge （激增）in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-rnaking to picking up a paintbrush for the first time s

29、ince childhood.But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance? The good news is that the boredom youre feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journ

30、al. People whod taken part in a bean-sortingtask later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group whod been given something more interesting to do first.Ultimately, dont take it for granted that therell always be something close at hand to entertain us. With boredom, we wil

31、l not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves.8. What does the author imply in paragraph 2?A. Wondering mind can be healthy.B. Social media can surely entertain us.C. Being bored may be something good.D. Being involved in the task is beneficial.9. Why was the surge in creativity seen recently?A. P

32、eople were stimulated by boredom.B. People were better equipped at home.C. People had more hobbies to choose from.D. People were more concerned about mental being.10. What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study?A. To create a boring situation.C. To make a funny performance.11. Wha

33、t is the best title of the passage?A. What is the point of creativity?B. Arc we more easily bored nowadays?C. How can we deal with daily boredom?D. Does boredom make us more creative?B. To reduce peoples boredom.D. lb show an entertainment at hand.With the young unable to afford (o leave home and th

34、e old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a

35、(hree-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“Wc floated the ide

36、a to my mum of sharing at a house/ says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: lWc spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.*And what docs Nick think? ”From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its ha

37、rd to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,(X)0 in 2(X) 1 to 419,OCX) in 2013.Other varieties of multigener

38、ational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year- olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational house

39、holds inBritain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where niultigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.12. Who mainly

40、 uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Rita.B. Nick.C. KathrynD. The daughters.13. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Negative.B. Tolerant.C. Positive.D. Unwilling.14. What is the author statement about niultigenerational family based on?A

41、. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Public opinions.D. Published statistics.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A rising trend of living in the UK.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. Lifestyles in different countries.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白

42、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. 16. keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem diffi

43、cult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.17. Thus, another useful （ip is to

44、 take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and bodywithout taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. 18.19. Drinking plenty of water and fluids thro

45、ughout the day is one important way to stay energized,since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to exper

46、ience tiredness easily. 20, reducing extra weight could help you gainmore energy.A. If youre overweightIf you feel uncomfortableB. As you know, it is quite a good habitHowever, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceC. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightIf youre otherwise healthy b

47、ut just need some extra energyD. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption 第三节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes!When we 21 on the morning of September 5, my h

48、usband and I stood on the balcony（阳台）and watched the stiil-powerful winds break huge trees. 22. in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotteda flash of color in our 23 No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird（蜂鸟）24and flew in front of us.This was the first lime we had ever 25 a hummingbird in our yardor in Florida! Because they are rare, the 26 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 27 in itself.Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to 28 them, it look a hurricane for me