重庆市第八2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、重庆202L2022学年度（上）期末考试高二年级英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Cindy from?A. Germany.B. France.C. Korea.2. When will the man meet Mrs. Brown?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.3. What is the ma

2、n going to do next?C. On Thursday.A. Type up a letter.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. Go to a hospital.C. Read a plan and sign it.B. On a plane.C. On a bus.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Some food.B. The mans friend.C. A restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

3、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the womanA. At 5:30.pick up the boy?B. At 6:(X).7. What is (he boy doing now?A. Practising football.听第7段材料，回答第8、8. Walking to Tims house.9题。C. Watching TV.8 Why did Mr. Parker

4、 call?A. lb place an order.B. To change his order.C. To request a quick del ivery.9 What does the man mean in the end?A. Bad boys is not on the drivers list.B. There is no need to call the driver.C. The goods have already arrived at Bad Boys.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of weekend does the man wan

5、t?A. A busy city break.B. A relaxing time at the beach.C. A peaceful weekend in the country.B. Whats the meaning of the survey?C. The report reflected issues behind （he phenomenon.D. Thats the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.E. At the same time, a little more than 4 percent didnt list anyone.F.

6、 And in particular they report more emotional support and panionship.G. pared with 3 in a previous study, the number was down by one point.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是一项调查表示尽管我们的社交活动一如既往，但真正亲密的朋友 的数量却在减少。【16题详解】根据指代关系和卜,文“He is a Cornell University sociologist.（他是康奈尔大学的社会学

7、家）”可.知，设空句 应出现下文中人称代词He指代的人物，D项Thats the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.（那是 Matthew Brashears 得出的结论）中 Matthew Brashears 即 He 指代对象,且下文对 Matthew Brashears 的身 份进行了介绍，符合上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】上文 “.found that from 1985 to 2021, the number of truly close friends has dropped even though were socializing

8、 as much as ever. On average, participants listed 2.03 close friends in his survey.（发现从 1985 年至ij2021年，尽管我们还是如既往地进行社交活动，但真正亲密的朋友的数量却在减少。在他的调查中，参 与者平均列出了 2.03个亲密朋友）”讲调杳发现我们真正亲密的朋友数量减少了，并给出具体数据：2.03 个，G 项“pared with 3 in a previous study, the number was down by one point.（与之前研究中的 3 人相比，这 一数字下降了一个百分点）”

9、将其与之前数据进行对比，卬证上文观点，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】E 项 “Al the same time, a little more than 4 percent didnt list anyone.（与此同时，略多于 4%的人没有列出任何 人）”和上文 “48 percent of participants listed one close friend when asked. 28 percent listed two and 19 percent listed more. （48%的参与者列出了一个亲密的朋友。28%的人列出了两个，19%的人列出了更多）”是并列关

10、系，通过具体数据来展示网络问卷调查的结果，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“Brashears said his survey cant tell us for sure, but his guess is that while we meet just as many people as we used to, we sort （hem differently.（布莱希尔斯说，他的调查不能肯定地告诉我们，但他猜测，虽然我们遇 到的人和以前一样多，但我们对他们的分类有所不同）”是在解释原因，A项“ Whats the reason behind them?（他们背后的原因是什么

11、？）”引出下文的解释，符合上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【20题详解】上文Internet, or Facebook users have more close relationships （han other people. They get more overall social support than other people.（互联网或Facebook用户比其他人有更多的亲密关系。他们比其他人得到更多的社 会支持）”讲互联网或Facebook用户获得更多社会支持，F项“And in particular they report more emotional support and pan

12、ionship.（特别是他们报告说他们有更多的情感支持和陪伴）”与上文是顺承关系，进一步说明 他们得到的支持类型，句中more emotional support”与上文more overall social support”相照应，符合 上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。My mom （aught me songs. However, she never taught me how to sing. Of course

13、I never really learned the English 21 then, but I realize as I grow up that one does not really 22 to understand the language of a song in order to 23 it plelely. I also realize that music has bee an important aspect of my24.1 use music to 25 my emotions, my joys, and my sorrows. Also, music is an 2

14、6aspect of our culture. For example, some people use music to celebrate weddings.When I came to the UK I realized that music has 27 me to deal with times when I miss home. It has bee my 28 and when I miss home, especially my mum, I find myself 29 the songs that we used to sing together. 30 I hear a

15、song that makes me think of my brother and I find myself smiling or crying.People use 31 instruments to create music, yet none of the lyrics and 32 have similar effect on all of us. When I listened to people singing as they 33 （he world cup, I realized （hat music can actually bring 34 to this world

16、and through songs the people of this world can be 35 as one!21.A.interactionB.gestureC.clubD.language22.A.hopeB.planC.wantD.need23.A.enjoyB.catchC.create【）.remember24.A.historyB.lifeC.homeD.story25A.changeB.expressC.hideD.record26.A.essentialB.initialC.outstandingD.appropriate那首歌。27.A.persuadedB.hel

17、pedC.forced【).employed28.A.natureB.protectionC.hobbyI).habit29.A.dancing toB.pertbnningC.listening toD.writing30.A.SeldomB.SometimesC.StrangelyD.Suddenly31.A.similarB.suitableC.wonderfulD.different32.A.poemsB.moviesC.videosD.sounds33.A.hostedB.discussedC.celebratedD.missed34.A.peaceB.creationC.instr

18、uments1).police35.A.madeB.consideredC.unitedD.shared【答案】21.D 22. D23. A 24. B25. B26. A 27. B28. D29. C 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者对音乐的感悟。音乐是作者在到达英国后，生活中一个重要的方面，他常听音乐解乡愁；音乐也是文化的一个重要方面；哪怕不懂歌曲的歌词，也不影响人们欣赏21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，那时我还没有真正学过英语，但随着我的成长，我意识到，一个人并不 一定要理解歌曲的语言才能完

19、全欣赏它。A.interactionB.geslure手势；C.club俱乐部；D.language语言。英语可译为English” 或者 “the English language。且下半句 but I realize as I grow up that one does not really 2 to understand the language of a song in older to 3 it pletely.w 中 出现复现词language。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，那时我还没有真正学过英语，但随着我的成长，我意识到，一个人并不 一定要真正理解歌曲的

20、语言才能完全欣赏它。A.hope希望；B.plan i| ij： C.wanl想要；D.need需要。根据 上半句 u Of course I never really learned (he English then,w 可知，那时作者还没学英语， 但不影响他学唱歌，所以，长大后意识到这一点：要完全理解一首歌，没“必要”把歌词弄明白。故选D 项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我的成长，我意识到，一个人并不一定要真正理解歌曲的语言才能完全 欣赏它。A.enjoy 享受；B.catch 抓住；C.create 创造；D.remember 记住。根据最后一段“When I listen

21、ed lo people singing as they 13 the world cup, I realized that music can actually bring 14 to this world and through songs the people of this world can be 15 as one!”可知，哪怕不懂这歌曲的语言，也能深度欣赏到这歌曲的魅力。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到音乐已经成为我生活中个重要的方面。A.hislory历史；B.life生 活；C.home 家庭；D.slory 故事。根据卜文 “I use music

22、 to 5 my emotions, my joys, and mysorrows.可知，作者用音乐来表达他的情感，他的快乐和悲伤，所以，音乐是他“生活”中一个重要的 方面。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用音乐来表达我的情感，我的快乐，我的悲伤。A.change更改；B.express表 达；C.hide 隐藏；D.record 记录。根据上句 “I also realize that music has bee an important aspect of my 4.”可知，作者意识到音乐已经成为他生活中一个重要的方面；下文“It has bee my 8 and when

23、 I miss home, especially my mum, I find myself 10 the songs that wc used to singtogether. w可知，音乐已经成为作者的习惯，当他想家的时候，特别是他的妈妈。所以，音乐是一个“宣 泄、表达”情感的工具。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，音乐是我们文化的一个重要方面。A.essential必不可少的，非常重要 的;B.initial 初始的；C.outstanding 杰出的；D.appropriate 适当的。下句 “For example, some people use music

24、to celebrate weddings.w可知,婚礼上音乐是“必不可少的“，这是音乐在婚礼文化上的体现。故选 A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我来到英国的时候，我意识到音乐帮助了我处理我想家的那些时光。A.persuaded 说服；B.helped 帮助；C.forccd 强迫；D.cmploycd 就业。根据下一句when 1 miss home, especially my mum, I find myself 9 the songs that we used to sing together.M 作者通过听音乐以解思乡之愁，音乐“帮助”作者解决了想家的这个问题。故选B项

25、。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为我的习惯，当我想家的时候，特别是我的妈妈，我发现自己在听我 们曾经一起唱的歌。A.nature自然；B.protection保护;C.hobby爱好;D.habit习惯。根据后半句when I miss home, especially my mum, I find myself 9 the songs that we used to sing together. “ 可知， 每当作者想家，他会“习惯”于听那些妈妈和他一起唱过的歌曲，以解乡愁。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为我的习惯，当我想家的时候，特别是我的妈妈，我

26、发现自己在听我们曾经一起唱的歌。A.dancing to 随着舞蹈；B.performing 表演；C.listcning to 听；D.writing 写。下文1（）I hear a song that makes me think of my brother and I find myself smiling or crying ” , 句中有复现词hear（听到），故空处为listen lo（听）。故选C项。【30题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：有时我听到一首歌，让我想起我的哥哥，我发现自己会微笑或哭泣。A.Seldom 很少；B.Sometimes 有时；C.Strangely 奇怪地

27、；D.Suddenly 突然。根据上句 “When I came to the UK, I realized that music has 7 me to deal with cimeswhen I miss home, especially my mum, I findmyself 8 the songs that wc used to sing together.M可知，作者在音乐声中舒缓自己想家人的情绪，会想到妈妈，“有时”也会想到哥哥。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们使用相似的乐器来弹奏音乐，但那歌词、那声音却对我们所有人不会产 生相似的影响。A.similar相

28、似的；B.suitable合适的;C.wonderful奇妙的；D.different不同的。句中有发现 词similar,歌还是那首歌，尽管乐器相似，但是听的人不同，效果不相似。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们使用相似的乐器来弹奏音乐，但那歌词、那声音却对我们所有人不会产生 相似的影响。A.poems诗歌；B.movies电影;C.videos录像;D.sounds声音。根据句中People use U instruments to create music中，有人弹奏乐器弹出那歌曲，作者则听着别人弹奏乐器的声音”。故选D项。【33题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到

29、人们在庆祝世界杯时唱歌时，我意识到音乐实际上可以给这个世界带 来和平,通过歌曲，这个世界的人们可以做到团结一致，万众一心！ A.hosted主持;B.discussed讨论; C.celcbratcd庆祝；D.missed错过。根据语境，热情的球迷以唱歌的方式“庆祝”世界杯。故选C项。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到人们在庆祝世界杯时唱歌时，我意识到音乐实际上可以给这个世界带 来和平,通过歌曲,这个世界的人们可以做到团结一致,万众一心！ A.peace和平;B.cre平on创造;C.instruments器械，乐器：D.police警察。根据语境，热情的球迷以唱歌的方式“庆祝”

30、世界杯，也是呼吁 停止战争，渴求世界“和平”的方式。故选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到人们在庆祝世界杯时唱歌时，我意识到音乐实际上可以给这个世界带 来和平，通过歌曲，这个世界的人们可以做到团结一致，万众一心！ A.made制作；B.considered认为； C.uniied团结；D.shared共享。根据语境。球迷们齐声祈求“和平”的歌声异口同声，团结的像一个人，体现出了大家的团结。故选C项。【点睛】第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know the effect gre

31、enhouse gas emission is having on our planet. Most of us arc doing our bit to reduce our impact 36 (he environment, but despite our collective effort, are we doing enough37 (achieve) net zero by 2050?Many countries are doing their bit. They announced what further steps they were going to take at the

32、 recent COP26 summit in Glasgow. Another method is 38 big push towards there will be electric vehicles. To this end, taxes for car makers will be made lower, 39 there will be more charging points in streets.But not all emission can be reduced to zero, so those 40 (remain) will have to be made up for

33、. One way to do this is to plant thousands of trees, 41 arc good at absorbing carbon dioxide. There arc other42(idea) too, but 43 is certain is that those will cost money. Whether the UK or anyone else,reaching net zero remains to be seen. And theres some doubt about how this can be 44 (accurate) me

34、asured anyway. But its generally recognised that a global effort 45 (need) to deal with climate change.Therefore, net zero targets only make sense if every other country is moving in the same direction.【答案】36. on 37. to achieve38. a 39. and40. remainingwhich 42. ideas43. what 44. accurately45. is ne

35、ededL胞苻斤】【分析】这是篇说明文。温室气体排放对地球的影响巨大，文章认为净零目标只有在所有国家都朝着同 一方向前进时才能实现。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我们大多数人都在尽自己的一份力量减少对环境的影响，但尽管我们做出了集体努力， 我们是否已经做了足够多的工作，以在2050年实现净零排放？ an impact on意为“对的影响”，为固 定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们大多数人都在尽自己的一份力量减少对环境的影响，但尽管我们做出了集体 努力，我们是否已经做了足够多的工作,以在2050年实现净零排放?根据are we doing enoug

36、h”和“net zero by 2050可知，此处是指做足够多的工作以在2050年实现净零排放，所以应用to do不定式作目的状 语。故填 lo achieve。【38题详解】考杳冠词。句意：另一个方法是大力推动电动汽车的出现。此处push意为“推动”，为可数名词，在此处 第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：为此，将降低汽车制造商的税收，并在街道上设立更多的充电站。根据taxes for car makers will be made lowern 和“【here will be more charging points in streetsM 可知，前后为

37、并列关系，所以应 用连词ando故填ando【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：但并不是所有的排放量都能降到零，所以剩下的排放量将不得不弥补。动词remain 意为“剩下”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语those构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。 故填 remaining041题详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中一种方法是种植数千棵树，它们能很好地吸收二氧化碳。在非限制性定语从句 中缺少主语，且先行词为irees,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：还有其他一些想法，但可以肯定的是，这些想法需要花钱。idea意为“想法”，为 可数名词，在。ther

38、后应用复数形式。故填ideas。43题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：还有其他一些想法，但可以肯定的是，这些想法需要花钱。在主语从句中缺少主 语，根据thal those will cost money”可知，此处是指“什么”，所以应用连接代词。故填what。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：并且对于如何准确地测量这一点还是有一些疑问。修饰动词measured应用副词 accurately作状语表示“准确地”。故填accurately。45题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：但人们普遍认为，应对气候变化需要全球的努力。此处表述客观事 实，应用一般现在时。根据“I。deal with climate

39、 change”可知，动词need意为“需要”，和主语effort构 成被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填is needed。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是校英语报的记者李华，上月你校举办了 “艺术文化节”系列活动。请你用英语写一篇短文报道这次活动，内容为：1 .活动时间、地点；.活动内容；2 .简单评论。注意：1.词数应为10（）左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Art and Culture Festival【答案】Art and Culture FestivalLast month our school witnessed an inviti

40、ng and engaging festival, when various artistic and cultural performances were exhibited professionally.Students Paintings Display, Calligraphy Contest Live, Paper Quilling Contest and Piano Solo Contest were starters that made students enchanted and elated. Then came many talent shows that went bey

41、ond the usual acting, singing and dancing, in which some went off the beaten track. Those supercool shows impressed not just the judges, but the audience in both the hall and the classroom.Gifted artists from different grades pushed (he evening lo a new high. It is firmly believed that by bringing o

42、ut the best in students and showcasing their natural talent they can be creative and connected.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，谈谈关于上个月举办的“艺术文化节”系列活 动情况。【详解】1.词汇积累吸弓I 人的：invitingcngaging/fascinating/attractive各种各样的：various all kinds of7a variety of/diverse/ a diversity of给某人留下印象：impress sb.* leave an i

43、mpression on sb.有天赋的：gifted talented2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Students Paintings Display, Calligraphy Contest Live, Paper Quilling Contest and Piano Solo Contest were starters that made students enchanted and elated.拓展句：Students, Paintings Display, Calligraphy Contest Live, Paper Quilling Contest and Piano Solo

44、 Contest were what made students enchanted and elated at the beginning of the festival.点睛【高分句型 1 Then came many talent shows that went beyond the usual acting, singing and dancing, in which some went off the beaten track.（运用了完全倒装，限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 It is firmly believed that by bringing out the

45、 best in students and showcasing their natural talent they can be creative and connected.（运用 了固定句型 Ifs believed that.） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was 8 years old then. I had little need of luggage. But something about my grandmas old leather suitcase, which had been there be

46、neath my bed, appealed to my imagination. The cracked handle felt firm in my grip and made me feel like I was going to places. But I didnt use （he old suitcase before that day.1（ was a fall morning in our North Carolina town, and a fine mist dampened the fallen leaves. I was angry. My mother had sli

47、ghted （冷落）me somehow, though now I have no idea what sparked my anger. 1 wanted to make her pay. I decided to run away.“Goodbye, 1 stood outside the kitchen door, suitcase firmly in hand. uGoodbye, Mom J I repeated twice more. At last, Mom emerged, wiping her hands on a dish towel. I lifted the suitcase a little just to make sure she didnt miss it. Tm leaving home,” I said. The plan was to let her suffer guilt and beg for a minute or two, and then I would agree to slay.“Did you pack lunch? Moms question knocked me off balance. *4I