天津市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语检测试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、天津市第四十七中学20222023学年度第一学期期末英语篇题第I卷选择题供115分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman probably go first?A. lb a library.B. To a grocery store. C. To a market.2. Why hasnt Jimmy gone

2、to bed?A. Hes playing computer games.B. Hes reading a storybook.C. Hes doing his homework.3. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A friend.B. A party.C. Some photos.4. What is the most probable relationship between （he speakers?A Teacher and student. B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter

3、.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should have some fruit.B. Ice cream is good fbr the man.C. She will make pineapple pie for the man.第二节：（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What

4、arc the speakers doing?A. Making a shopping list.B. Doing some cooking.C. Shopping in a supermarket.7. What juice docs the man like?A. Apple juice.B. Peach juice.C. Orange juice.8. What comes last on the list?A. Meat.B. Fruits.C. Dairy products.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人， 但却选择骑自行车到

5、几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. kind善良 的；B. curious 小心的；C. broken 破碎的；D. heavy 沉重的。根据上文 “When I put myself in his position after a day of work and school, wanting to go home to see my family, but ride my bike to the next townmiles away instead to return a wallet w汤森放弃回家而是去帮助一个陌生人,所以他很善良。故选A项。【33题详

6、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Go-Fund-Me页面已经收集了超过24000美元的值得购买汽车的捐款。A. rewards 奖赏;B. donations 捐贿；C. belongings 财物；D. goods 货物。根据上文 “to set up a Go-Fund-Me page to see if folks could raise enough money（建立一个Go-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹到足够的钱）” 可知，格雷的朋友约翰建立了一个Go-Fund-Me页面是为了筹集捐款的钱帮助汤森就把他的自行车换成一 辆汽车。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他

7、专心工作已经有很长一段时间了。A. concentrating on 全神贯注：B. laying aside 搁置一旁;C. relying on 依赖;D. selling aside 驳回。根据上文 “after work” 以及“for 5 yearsw可知，汤森在下班之后才选择去归还钱包，并且以骑自行车上下班工作已经有一段时间了，说明 汤森对待工作也是很专心的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该休息一下。A. cares关心;B. admires欣赏;C. gains获得;D. deserves 应得。根据上文Hes been concentrating on h

8、is work fbr a long time. Hes a good guy.（他专心工作已经有很 长时间了。他是个好人。）”可知，约翰认为汤森是个认真工作而且很善良的人，所以他应该得到奖励， 而且工作很长时间了也应该休息一下。故选D项。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, theres still som

9、e concision about what can and what cant be recycled. With advances in technology, there arc more things that can be recycled.COFFEE PODS（咖啡包）On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disas

10、trous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back program and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.LIGHT BULBSRather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stati

11、ons, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.PIZZA BOXESNonnally, pizza boxes dont make it into recycling because theyre covered in grease。由力旨)and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza bo

12、x is too greasy, it wont be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box cant be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled.HOUSEHOLD BATTERIESHousehold batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do

13、 end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into (he soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.36. Why does TerraCycle run (he free post-ba

14、ck program and drop-off points?A. To produce the best coffee.B. To recycle coffee pods effectively.C. To encourage people to drink coffee.D To offer some families coffee machines.37. What needs to be done when recycling household glass?A. Clean it with water.B. Send it to the nearby store.C. Pack it

15、 well with paper.D. Keep (he lid of (he glass closed.38. What should people do first to recycle pizza boxes?A. Put them in recycling stations.B. Fold them carefully and neatly.C. Tear the whole boxes into pieces.D. Clear the leftovers as much as possible.39. What can we know about balieries from Par

16、agraph 5?A. They can produce harmful materials.B. They will lake a long time to be recycled.C. Battery recycling can bring economic benefits.D. Different batteries have different recycling stations.40. What is the theme of the passage?A. Creative ideas.B. Daily necessities.C. Technical advances.D. E

17、nvironmental protection.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。文章介绍了生活中对于家庭 垃圾问题处理上，几个比较实用的一些回收知识。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the pods are disastrous for (he environment, they can still be recycled.M (虽然这些豆荚对环境造成了灾难性的影响，但它们仍然可以被回收利用。)可知，为了更有效地回收利 用这些咖啡豆荚，TcrraCycle运行免费的p

18、ost-back程序和抛物点，这样你就可以直接把豆英抛在 Nespresso处理点。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.（如果你经常回收家用玻璃，记住所有的玻璃都应该清洗并且把盖子拿掉。）可 知，回收利用家庭中的废玻璃时，你需要清洗并且把盖子拿掉。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When a pizza box is too greasy, it wont be

19、 made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. ” （如果披萨盒太油腻，它就不 会被制成回收加工厂。如果可能的话，在回收利用之前尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。）可知，对手披萨盒 子的回收，用户需要首先尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “ Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in la

20、ndfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.（家用电池也可以回收。最终进入垃圾填埋场的电池会对环境造成严重的问题，因为它们会 向土壤中释放对人类和动物都有害的

21、有毒化学物质。用于助听器和手表的纽扣电池也可以回收。）可知， 进入垃圾填埋场的电池会对环境造成严重的问题，因为它们会向土壤中释放对人类和动物都有需的有毒 化学物质。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。本文主要介绍了科技进步 对于生活中的一些东西的回收利用的方法，所以文章的主题是和环境保护有关。故选D。BA job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. Its not the money that matters, but the sense of seiwo

22、rth,56-year-old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and docs her rounds in North Point. Shes a courier （快递人员）.Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made

23、jobless when the doctor migrated. 1（ was extremely difficult fbr her to find another job. People do not trust my ability when they learn how old 1 am, she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?44My colleagu

24、es were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me,4 You are so old; what are you working fbr? I was very unhappy, she said. So while the rest of her family left fbr work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. The urge to work drove her to suffering. Then, one of Ms

25、Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board （ERB） offering retraining courses fbr older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.“I was interested in courier work. I didnt think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy. S

26、o I thought why not give it a try. she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by theSpeeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and e

27、ventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.Ms Chengs employer is delighted with her, uMs Cheng has been working with us fbr two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work. Anthon

28、y Chong, who runs the company, said. Currently, Mr. Chong has 60 couriers working for his company: five of them are over fifty, four of whom have been through the ERB plan. Mr. Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable, Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many

29、old people arc more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.5 he said. It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challcngcs.Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?A. Nursing clinics were hard (

30、o find.B. People thought that old people couldnt be trusted.C. People thought she was too old to take on a new job.D. People didnt think she had enough working experience.41. Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because.A. the other staff made her feel uncomfortableit was too difficultB. she was too

31、 old to do the jobshe was bored with changeless jobs42. Employees Retraining Board is a plan fbr.A. finding jobs for older peopleteaching new skills to older peopleB. training older people to be couriersproviding older people with something to do in their spare time 44. According to Anthony Chong, y

32、oung people.A. arc able and reliableare more likely to give up than the older onesB. arc fitter and stronger than the older onesare less experienced than the older ones45. From the text, we can learn Ms Cheng is.A. capable but stubbornB. purposeful but lazyC. determined and responsibleD. intelligent

33、 and confident【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年人找工作的经历。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的wPeople do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am.(当人们知道我多大 的时候，他们不相信我的能力）”可知，程女士很难找到另一份护理工作，因为人们认为她太老了，无法 从事新的工作。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “My colleagues were young and they didnt understand

34、 me because of my age. They often asked me,4You arc so old; what arc you working for? I was very unhappy. she said.（ “ 我的同事都;彳艮年 轻，因为我的年龄，她们不理解我。他们经常问我：你这么大了；你为什么工作？我很不高兴。” 她说）”可知，程女士离开了她的第二份护理工作，因为其他工作人员让她感到不舒服。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Then, one of Ms Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retrain

35、ing Board （ERB） offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.（后来，程女士的一位邻居告诉她，就业再培训局为老年人提供特定职业的再培训 课程，例如便利店店员、初级职员等）”可知，Employees Re training Board计划给老年人培训新的技能。 故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Many old people are more cap

36、able （han the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.（许多老人比年轻人更有能力。他们不会逃避困难,但年轻人会）”和“It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.（招募年轻人并不容易， 因 为他们害怕困难和挑战）”可知，根据AnlhonyChong的说法，年轻人比年长的人更容易放弃。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ms Cheng h

37、as been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.（程女士已经和我们一起工作了两个月，表现出了良好的负责任的工作态度）” 以及 Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.（年龄不是一个重要因

38、素，但态度是。许多老人比年轻 人更有能力。他们不会逃避困难，但年轻人会）”可推知，程女士是一个有决心和责任心的人。故选C。CBritish programmer Joshua Browder is helping people save much money on legal fees with his latest project the worlds first robot lawyer. The 19-year-old first started the project last summer as a free website to help people appeal（诉讼）unfa

39、ir parking tickets. He came up with the idea after getting a series of tickets himself fbr unimportant reasons. Having wasted several hours on writing appeals to Ihese tickets, he realized （hat many people have no time or legal knowledge or even the energy to appeal. So he decided to create an autom

40、atic appeal generator, which he named DoNotPay.DoNotPay was a huge success, and the tech genius has now gone a step further with the website, converting（转变）it into a robot lawyer equipped to help with various legal issues. The robot can currently handle parking ticket appeals and delayed flights/tra

41、ins. It can also answer some general legal questions like I cant afTbrd my ticket. What do I do? said Browder.To use the service, users need to go to the website donotpayco. uk and sign up for free. Once signed in, the robot will ask the user a series of questions about their situation. When it has

42、collected enough information, and if the person has legal grounds（依据）for an appeal, the robot will then generate a letter for the person to use.Browder said he received good advice from his professors at Stanford University, where he is currently a freshman. Initially, I thought the best way to go a

43、bout it was to create lots of individual rules fbr it to follow,he explained. However, I quickly failed with this approach because there are thousands of ways to say the same thing and it would be impossible to catch every one. The breakthrough came when I learned how to create a way fbr the robot t

44、o learn and compare phrases itself so that it doesnt matter how the user phrases his or her requests.MSo he programmed the robot to use test comparison that includes keywords, word order and pronouns. And the more people use the robot, the better the algorithm（演算法）gets. But there arc situations wher

45、e the robot cant help. If the robot cant answer, it provides hclpfiil message offering the user some sample phrases or the choice of contacting me directly. Browder said, “On the backend, whenever the robot cant answer, I get notified and I work as quickly as possible to add functionality fbr any fi

46、iturc requests of a similar nature/What made Joshua Browder decide to develop the robot lawyer?A. His interest in law and robot.B. Being often fined for serious reasons.C. A waste of much money in appealing.D. Realizing peoples need to write appeals.46. According （o the text, at present the robot la

47、wyer can.A. teach the users to write a letter of appealcreate a computer program to serve its usersB. recommend some useful legal websites to usersdeal with some common legal issues47. To use the robot lawyers service, a user should first.A. register onlineB. pay a small amount of moneyC. answer the

48、 robots questionsD. provide legal grounds for his appeal48. What did Browders professors advise him to do about his robot?A. Create enough individual rules for it to follow.B. Teach it to communicate with its users.C. Enable it to learn and compare phrases on its own.D. Store enough legal knowledge in it.49. The underlined word “notified” in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. warnedB. informedC. convincedD. blamed【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道、短文报道了英国19岁程序员发明了世界上第一个机器人律师。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Having wasted several hours on writing appeals to thes