高一英语：单元仿真检测(三)（外研版必修3）.docx

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1、单元仿真检测（三）第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。(Text 1)W： I want to go to the concert tonight, but it starts at 7： ()0, and I have to work until 5： 00. There wont be enough time to go h

2、ome for dinner.M： Ive got an idea. Ill pick you up after work and well cat downtown. Thatll give us plenty of time to get to the concert.1. What do we learn from this conversation?A. The woman will go home for dinner.B. The woman and (he man wont go (o (he concert.C. The man and the woman will eat t

3、ogether.(Text 2)M： Would you like to stop for a rest now?W： Oh, lets keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill.2. What are the two speakers doing now?A. They are having a rest.B. They want to keep something.C. They are climbing a hill.(Text 3)W： Did you go to the theatre last night?M： Yes, I

4、did.W： What did you think of the play?M： It was excellent.3. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a play.B. He did nothing.C. He stayed at home.(Text 4)W ： This plane should have taken off half an hour ago.M： Im sorry for the delay. Well be taking off shortly.4. Where are the two speakers ta

5、lking now?解析：选D 根据“because I felt sick and wanted to throw up”可知作者想“出去呕吐。51. A.caughtB. coveredC. raisedD. hid解析：选C 作者想出去呕吐，故他想“举”手让老师看到他。52. A.boredB.embarrassedC. comfortableD.happy解析：选B当着这么多人的面吐了，作者应该感到很“尴尬”。53. A.fearB.responseC. laughterD.joy解析：选A 别的小孩都在叫，这让作者很“害怕”。54. A.missB.needC. knowD.like

6、解析：选D 根据Thats OK.可知那个小女孩说她仍然“喜欢”作者。55. A.colleaguesB.friendsC. studentsD.performers解析：选B 那个小女孩的回答让作者明白，他和她会成为好“朋友”。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEngland has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language （heater written throughout history. M

7、ost of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright （居U作家）with several famous plays.ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalog （目 录）of tragedies, comedies and history pla

8、ys, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet,Othello 3Lnd JuliusCaesar are all tragedies and performed in （heaters around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Nights Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the histor

9、y category, Richard III 4nd Henry V are very famous.Oscar Wilde and George Bernard ShawSeveral hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wildes plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed an

10、d studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaws plays are loved so much th

11、at an entire theater company is devoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario.Harold PinterThe plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded (he Nobel Prize in literature in 200

12、5. Pinter is especially known fbr his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play. The Room, are extremely well known.语篇解读：作者向我们介绍了英国的四位剧作家以及他们的一些戏剧作品。56. The writer wrote this passage to.A. advise us to spend more time enjoying playsB. explain why Englan

13、d has so many wonderful playsC. tell us about some famous British playwrights and their worksD. tell us the differences among some British playwrights解析：选C 作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了英国的四位剧作家以及他们的一些 戏剧作品，故选C。57. What do the works in (he underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?A. They are all Shake

14、speares early works.B. They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.C. They are all Shakespeares famous comedies.D. They all belong to the history category of Shakespeares plays.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hamlei, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies”可知，这几部作品都是莎士比亚所写的悲剧作品。

15、58. Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?A. The Dumb Waiter and A Wonum of No Importance.B. Richard III and A Woman of No Importance.C. An Ideal Husband and Candida.D. Candida and Betrayal.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years

16、of each other” 可 知Shaw和Wilde是同时代的人，那么他们俩的作品最有可能出自同一个时期，故选C。59. Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing?A. William Shakespeare.B. Oscar Wilde.C. George Bernard Shaw.D. Harold Pinter.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据末段的“His writing was so widely recognized .that he

17、was awarded theNobel Prize in literature in 2005.”可知应选 DA few weeks after Typhoon Katrina hit the area near the sea, the school in Texas where I taught began to collect tilings for a family from Louisiana that had lost everything in the disaster. How sad it would be to lose all of the things in the

18、house that held so many priceless memories! Nothing could ever really replace memories. I wished I would be able to help (he family in some ways by giving them some practical (实用的)things they couldI had a couple of old chairs in the house, and I went into the spare bedroom to dig them out. Then I sa

19、w the wooden rocking chair (摇椅).When my son was a baby, I used to rock him to sleep in it. My son had grown up but I kept it because it always reminded me of many happy days and I always imagined giving (he rocking chair to my son as a wedding gift.But a feeling suddenly swept over me“Give it away”.

20、 “ Do you really want to do so? ” my husband questioned. 441 just feel that I should do it, I told him. I took the rocking chair to (he school. Lucy, (he woman in charge of the donated things for the poor family, said she would take it to the family. The very next afternoon, Lucy rushed into my offi

21、ce. 44 Ann. do you know what you have donated? ! ” she said.The family was appreciative of everything wed donated. But when they saw the rocking chair, ail of them held their breath and stared at it. The granddaughter of the family cried out, u Grandma, look! Its exactly the same as yours! ” My rock

22、ing chair was the same as theirs that was destroyed in (he typhoon-the one that held the grandmas sweetest memories.60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The author lived in Louisiana.B. The author was caught in the typhoon.C. The author worked in Texas as a teacher.D. The typhoon hit both Texas and

23、 Louisiana.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段原句”.the school in Texas where I taught.”可知C项正确，而 其他三项内容在文章中找不到依据。61. Why did the author decide to give the family some furniture?A. Because she had no money io donate.B. Because her family had extra furniture.C. Because furniture was practical for them.D. Because furnitur

24、e could hold memories.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段原文“I wished I would be able to help the family in some ways by giving them some practical things they could use.“可知答案。62. From the passage we know that the rocking chair.A. was very difficult to be foundB. meant a great deal to the authorC. was used just for e

25、ntertainmentD. could be sold al a very high price解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段原文“When my son was a baby, I used to rock him to sleep in it. My son had grown up but I kept it because it always reminded me of many happy days and I always imagined giving the rocking chair to my son as a wedding gift.“可知答案。63. It

26、can be inferred that.A. the authors husband didnt agree with her ideaB. the rocking chair meant nothing to the familyC. the rocking chair was the one that the family lostD. the family was surprised to see the rocking chair解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第四段原句Bui when they saw the rocking chair, all of （hem held thei

27、r breath and stared at it. The granddaughter of the family cried out.”可知看见这把摇椅时，所有人都感到惊讶。CDo you enjoy watching beautiful sunsets and seeing wildlife in some of the best parts of Wisconsin? Do you like being around people who share the same respect and love for natural resources? If you say “yes”， t

28、hen a fisheries biologist is a great career choice for you.As you can probably guess, education is very important. A Bachelor of Science degree in fisheries or biology is strongly recommended. Many biologists have a Masters degree. But its not only good education that prepares you for a career as a

29、fisheries biologistfield experience is also important. Volunteer work, internships （实习） and short-term fish technician positions are good ways to gain valuable training that can give you an edge in the competitive job market.In addition to good education and field experience, a fisheries biologist n

30、eeds other skills. Youll spend a lot of time working with （he public, so its important to feel comfortable talking to a variety of people. Good communication, listening, and presentation （陈述）skills are a must.A common misconcemion among many people is that fisheries biologists get to fish all the ti

31、me. Most biologists wish （hat were true. But as a fisheries biologist, you are especially busy during the fishing season, which leaves little time fbr you to actually go fishing. Ifs sad, but true.Each day brings something different in the life of a fisheries biologist. In the spring and fall, you s

32、pend a lot of time on the water shocking fish in order to sample the population, studying fish, and talking with people. The winter is spent analyzing （分析）fish data and communicating with the public.So if you find fish interesting and fun to learn about, and like working both outside and inside, con

33、sider a career as a fisheries biologist. Youll never be bored!语篇解读：你喜欢在户外工作吗？如果喜欢，那么渔业生物学家这个职业很适合你。64. We can infer this passage was written to.A. advise us to respect and protect wildlifeB. encourage us to spend more time working outsideC. explain why education is important fbr our careerD. introdu

34、ce a good career to those who are interested in wildlife解析：选D 作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了常在户外作业的渔业生物学家这个 职业，故选D。65. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A. Education needed to find a good job.B. Requirements for becoming a fisheries biologist.C. The benefits of being a fisheries biologist.D. Some go

35、od ways to gain valuable training.解析：选B 主旨大意题。第二、三段主要是讲成为一个渔业生物学家要满足哪些要求，故选B。66. The underlined word “misconception” in Paragraph 4 probably means A. questionB. misunderstandingC. dreamD. explanation解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据后面的“Most biologists wish that were true .”可知很多人认为渔业生物 学家可以经常钓鱼的观念是错误的，故选B。67. It can be

36、 inferred from the passage that.A. fisheries biologists like working in winter mostB. fisheries biologists can easily get bored of their workC. fisheries biologists get to fish all the time all year roundD. fisheries biologists spend a lot of time working outside in spring and fall解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二

37、段的“【n the spring and fall, you spend a lot of lime on the waler可推断，渔业生物学家在春天和秋天有很多户外工作的时间。DSearch efforts are continuing in southeastern Turkey for survivors of Sundays powerful 7.2-magnitude earthquake. The number of the dead reported has exceeded （超过）200 and the number is expected to continue to i

38、ncrease. Rescue workers are racing against lime to find the hundreds of people believed to be trapped under the rubble （碎砖）of buildings that fell after the quake.The 7.2-magniiude quake severely damaged thousands of buildings. Despite balding against the numerous aftershocks, rescue efforts have bee

39、n successful. A woman was dug out of her fallen apartment block after being （rapped for 10 hours. Then, she called out fbr her mother, who was injured. The survivors are from （he town Ercis, one of the worst hit areas where as many as 100 buildings were reported collapsed.Turkish Prime Minister Rece

40、p Tayyip Erdogan visited Van, （he main city, in the quake-stricken region. He warns there may still be worse news to come. He says the biggest concern is for the villages because the buildings are made of mud and are more vulnerable to quakes. He says almost all buildings in such villages are destro

41、yed. With the telephone system failing in many places, there has been little news from the area. Many of the roads have also been cut off, adding to the difficulties of rescue efforts.The mountainous south-eastern region of Turkey, where the quake struck, is one of the poorest parts of the country.

42、Weather conditions worsened late Sunday, with freezing temperatures and forecasts fbr snow.Turkey sits on major geological fault lines. In 1999, two earthquakes registering more than 7.0 on the Richter scale killed almost 20,00() people in populated parts of the north-western region of the country.语

43、篇解读：土耳其遭遇7.2级强震，已经造成了两百多人死亡，营救工作正在艰难地 进行着。68. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Rescue efforts continue after an earthquake in Turkey.B. Turkey was stricken by a powerful earthquake.C. Turkey is in great trouble after an earthquake.D. Hundreds of people are trapped in Turkey.解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文，

44、可知文章主要报道了土耳其遭遇地震后的营救工作，故选A。69. Turkish Prime Minister used the underlined word “vulnerable“ in Paragraph 3 to show that.A. he has great confidence in rescue workB. people should not use mud to build housesC. the buildings in the villages can be easily destroyedD. the recent earthquake is more powerf

45、ul than he has expected解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He says almost all buildings in such villages are destroyed.” 可知土耳其的总理说那些房子很容易被摧毁。70. What is implied in (he last paragraph?A. Turkey is very likely to be stricken by earthquakes.B. Turkeys location helps it avoid many earthquakes.C. Turkey is not experie

46、nced in fighting against earthquakes.D. The recent earthquake is the most serious in Turkeys history.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据末段的“Turkey sits on major geological fault lines.”可知土耳其位于地震 带上，又根据1999年发生了两次强震的语境，可推断土耳其很容易发生地震。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I moved into an empty dormit

47、ory for the first time two years ago. 71 Firstly, I realized that I didnt know anybody at the school.Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and leam something useful.And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.The first realization frig

48、htened me in the beginning.But that fear quickly disappeared.lt was the other two goals that ended up being my difficulties.! knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. 72 I knew this would be a challenge, but I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.Often, instead of finishing my homework before it was due, I went downstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. 73 I knew it wasnt very good and the grade I received show