高一上学期英语期末测试英语试题.docx

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1、上学期高一英语期末测试题 （时间120分钟，总分150分） 第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Can children swim in this pool?Yes. However, they never do so alone.A. may B. needC. would D. should2.students of our school is 4,000; them are from countryside.A. The number of; The number ofB. The n

2、umber of; a number ofC. A number of; the number ofD. A number of; a number ofTom has too much difficulty Chinese and he often asks me help.A. in understanding; inB. to understand; withC. understanding; aboutD. understanding; forWhy didnt you give me a ring?Well,! meant,but later I forgot.A.telephoni

3、ng B.to telephone C.having telephoned D.to have telephonedThe painting I looked was painted by Vincent van GoghA. in which B from which C. at which D. on whichThe girl you talked at the meeting is a college studentA . with whom B from whom C at whom D of whomMy wife and I smoke, but we dont do that

4、any more.A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use toShe tried to keep the students in the classroom by them in the classroom.A. lock B. locks C. locking D. lockedShall we go for a picnic this weekend?Well,. Well have to see if the weather is fine .A. it all depends B. it depends on C. O.K. D

5、. I dont know.1. .1 determined the chance to go abroad to studyA . not lose B not losing C not to lose D to not loseThe young couples cant afford a new houseA. buyingB. to buyC. buysD. to buyingEach of the students works hard at his or her lessons,to go to university some day.A. to hopeB. hopesC. ho

6、pedD. hopingThe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year; 80%are sold abroad A of which B which of C of them D of that11. I must apologize for ahead of time.That/s all right.A.letting not you knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.letting you not know12. Have you moved to

7、 your new house?Not yet. My house.A. is being painted B. has been painted C. is painted D. is paintingThere are five people in my family, me.A. includes B. including C. includedD. is includingThe old woman all her books to the children in the village.A. gave away B. gave in C. gave offD. gave upCong

8、ratulations your birthday!Thank you!A. for B. to C. of D. onI 9. He apologized his mother not doing the work.A.不填；for B. with： on C. to； for D. for；不填It will be a month you know the result.A. when B. before C. while D. since第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选

9、项。One Sunday morning, a careless car driver threw a lighted cigarette （香烟）out of his car ten miles 21 of the town. The forest at the side of the 22 was dry because there had been no 23 for many days. Within a few 24 the trees were on fire.A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his 25 to the town

10、. As soon as he reached the town, he 26 the police about the fire. Soon firemen were 27 westwards. When they reached the fire, they saw that it was very big. It 28 not spread （扩展）to the north because of a 29 or to the south because of a wide river. But a west wind was 30 the fire toward the town and

11、 the 31 sent a message back to the town 32 radio.Hearing the message, the chief fire officer and hundreds of 33 hurried to a place about half a mile west of the town, 34 they cut down a number of 35 and cleared a wide path or break （空隙）through the 36 . When the fire reached the break, it began to di

12、e down, _37 there was nothing left to burn. The wind blew some sparks（火花） 38 the break, but the firemen soon beat out the small fires. 39 several hours they managed to put out the fire and saved the 40 .B. westC. northD.southB. riverC. houseD. roadB. waterC. sprayD. irrigationB. minutesC. yearsD. da

13、ysB. truckC. businessD. wayB. talkedC. saidD. phonedB. runningC. hurryingD. walkingB. wouldC. couldD. shouldB. lakeC. hillD. villageB. supportingC. findingD. againstB. driverC. firemenD. officeB. fromC. withD. byB. peopleC. workersD. studentsB. WhenC. ThereD. HereB. cropsC. housesD. plantsB. fireC.

14、roadD. forestB. whenC. becauseD. andB. outC. underD. acrossB. InC. AfterD. UntilB. townC. forestD. place第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节（共20题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt is the Golden Bridge that joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs to the north . Each day , about one hund

15、red thousand cars across the bridge , taking people to and from the city . More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours , as a result, the trip is not pleasant.Now , however, there is at least one group of happy commuters （经常往来市区的人）.These are the people who trave

16、l under the bridge instead of on it .They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again .The ferry they take is the large , quiet, comfortable Golden Gate” . Commuters can enjoy the sun on the boat. In the morning , they can have breakfast in the coffe

17、e shop , and in the evening they can have a drink in the boat while they are looking at San Franciscos famous scene and the nearby hills .The trip takes only thirty minutes and is not expensive . But best of all, being on an boat seems to make people feel more friendly towards each other. Two commut

18、ers who met on the Golden Bridge“ have already got married .Because the boat has been so successful z there are plans to use other still larger boats . There is also a plan for a high-speed boat that will make the trip in only fifteen minutes . Not everyone is happy about that. /ZA lot of people don

19、t want to get the trip faster/ said one commuter.They feel that half an hour is just enough time to rest .Over _ cross the Golden Gate Bridge during morning and evening rush hours every day .A. 100,000 peopleB. 50,000 peopleC. 100,000 carsD. 50,000 carsGrossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car is not p

20、leasant because .A. it takes people 30 minutes .B. the golden Bridge is very long .C. the bridge is crowded with cars, buses and trucksD. most of the car owners cannot enjoy the beauty of San Francisco .41. In the future , .A. larger boats will be used to carry commutersB. a big coffee shop will be

21、builtC. more and more people will get married on the boatD. people will all go to work by boatMany people dont like the new idea for a high-speed boat because .A. they dont want to go to work earlierB. they want enough time to have a restC. they dont like to stay on the boat D. there will be more pe

22、ople on the boat 45. A group of commuters are happy .A. because they are the people who travel under the bridge .B. because they are the people who travel on the bridge .C. because they go to work by boat and enjoy it very much .D. because they will never go to work by car againBCountry music is one

23、 of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and eventslove, sadness, good times, and bad times. Ittells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated, it is good to hear music about or

24、dinary people.Country music comes from two kinds of music, one is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west.At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the sou

25、th. But during World War 团,thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the south. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today coun

26、try music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty -four hours a day. English stars sing it in their own languages. The mus

27、ic that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.46. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from.A. the Northeast and Midwest.B. factories and army camps in the South.C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West.D. real-life stories in small towns

28、.47. Before World War团 country music was popular mainly in.A. the South B. the West C. the Midwest D .the NortheastDuring World War 0 many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because.A. they wanted to take music with them.B. they wanted to make other people like country music.C. they w

29、anted to work in the factories there.D. they wanted to make country music popular.48. Country music was one of the most popular kind of music in the world today because.A. city people said it was low class.B. people could sing it in many different languages.C. it started with cowboys and poor southe

30、rners.D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world. SO.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Country music is about human feelings and eventsB. Country music is sung by stars all in English.C. Country music is still not popular among city people today.D. City people

31、liked country music at first.cThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless ,but only a few lost th

32、eir lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street

33、. That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer,

34、 wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With noth

35、ing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them was the new St Pauls.The fire cause

36、d great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.51 .The fire began in.A. a hotel B. Pudding Lane C. Thames Street D. the palace52.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that.A. a lot of people lost their livesB.

37、the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the Kings bakery was burned down.Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B .Because Pepys was the only person who wrote about the fire.C .To show that poor peop

38、le suffered most.D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.53 .How was the fire put out according to the text?A. The king and his soldiers came to help.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People managed to get enough water from the river.D .Houses standing in the directi

39、on of the fire were pulled down.54 .Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a)There was a strong wind.(b)Thc streets were very narrow.(c)Many houses were made of wood.(d)Thcre was not enough water in the city.(e)People did not discover the fire earlier.A.(a)and(b) B

40、.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d) D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)DThe cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.A visit to a doctors office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost

41、impossible for people to pay for medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however; disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition(学费)for many years of medical education costs lots of money. Doctors

42、say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge people high prices for medical care.Therefore, its possible that the high co

43、st of medical care in America is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition.56. Some people dont have their medical care they need because.A. they are not willing to pay the doctors high tuit

44、ionB. they dont think it necessary to have medical careC. they dont want to spend much money on itD. they havent got enough money to pay for it57. The reason for the high medical cost mentioned(提至lj)in the article is.A. tuition in medical schools is high B. the price of medicine is highC. doctors ar

45、e overpaidD. doctors must pay money to banks58. One way to lower the cost of medical care would be.A. not to see a doctorB. to pay doctors less moneyC. to let medical students have free or partly free medical educationD. To forbid(禁止)doctors to ask their patients for too much money 59. The main idea

46、 of the article is that.A. a visit to a doctors office may cost as much as $15 to $50 in USB. the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in USC. medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be richD. the high cost of tuition in medical schools is

47、 one reason for the high cost of medical care in America60. The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. What does the writer think about it?A. He agrees that doctors are overpaid.B. He thinks it a big problem and suggests a way to settle it.C. He doesn/t think medical students should

48、 borrow money from banks.D. He doesnt think it necessary for medical students to study for a long time.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than 40 million Americans move each year. People move because of a new job or school, or better opportunities, or for something else. 71 But here are some tips on how to find happiness in your new home.1 .Treat it as an adventureLiving in a