高三英语寒假作业四.docx

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1、某中学备战二三高考英语寒假必刷卷 四做题时间：2023年月日,-:实际得分：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：|、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第一卷（选择题）（95分）第一部分听力部分（共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段而 话仅读一遍。1.

2、What are these speakers probably talking about?C. An alarm clockC. Rock musicC. The 10: 45 oneC. ComputingA. A robot.B. A radio2. What kind of music is the man least interested in?A Jazz music.B. Pop music3. Which train will the speakers take tomorrow?A. The 9: 15 oneB. The 10: 15 one4. What is the

3、womans sister going to study at university?A. ItalianB. Math.5. What does the man want the woman to do?A.Write down key points B. Look at a new filmC. Copy out something第二节听下面5段劝话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回

4、答第6、7题。6. What kind of activity does the woman do now?C. Swimming.A. TennisB. Basketball7. What will the woman do next?A. Look at an information sheet.B. Ask more about the clubC Do the Level 2 program 请听第7段材料，问答第8、9题。8. Where did the accident happen?C. Outside a post officeC. His legC. EmmaA. Near

5、a parkB. Next to a bank9. Which part of the car driver s body hurts?A. His armB. His head请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Who was the bride?A. AngelaB. Nancy.11. What colour were the bridesmaids dresses?A. WhiteB. YellowC. Pink12. What did people do after the new couple cut their cake?A. They did dancing.B. Th

6、ey had dinner.C. They took photos.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. At what age did the woman decide to become a dancer?A. SevenB. NineC. Eleven14. What does the woman spend most of her free time doing?A. Going sightseeing. B Going shoppingC. Doing sports15. What does the woman love to do for her fans?A. Give th

7、em flowers.B Sign some photographs.C. Send out free tickets.16. Where did （he woman appear on TV twice?A. In MoscowB. In Vienna.C. In Paris请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Lena mainly do now?C. She performs at a theater.A. She teaches music. B. She sings in jazz clubs.18. What do we know about the c

8、ourse?A. It is mainly on folk songs. B. It includes nine songs. C. It is for beginners19. What did the speaker like best about the college?A. Its location.B. Its mealsC. Its accommodation.20. When will the next course begin?A. On TuesdayB On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题

9、2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANon-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback （反馈）on their work at the end of the course.

10、 Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-crcdit courses meet from 9:00 a, m.-l 1:3（） a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in N

11、euroscienceJune 11 July 2Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.COURSE: Psychology- of CreativityJune 15June 28Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative? Is it ge

12、netic （遗传的）,or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURSE: Creative StorytellingJune 21 July 3Edith FreniThis college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction

13、 to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.COURSE: Sports EconomicsJuly 19 August 1Christina DePasqualeIn this course wc will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricin

14、g, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.21. Who is the text intended for?A. The general public. B. College freshnien.C. Educational experts. D. High school students.22. Which course can you take if you are free only in June?A. Sports Economics.B. Creative Slorylelling

15、.C. Psychology of Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.23. Whose course should you choose if you arc interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roeschs.B. Edith Frenis.C. Marshall Dukes.D. Christina DePasquales.BIn my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce

16、 my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier （o make cco-fricndly lifest

17、yle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.

18、A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions（f|f放）of carbon dioxide（CO2）froni the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a mea

19、sure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and funiiture fall into the “secondary

20、footprint group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances（设 备）ihai we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give oif 90% of their carbon footprint aft

21、er they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.24. What is the tex

22、t mainly about?A. What appliances to buy to save energy. B. What a carbon footprint means in our life.C. How to identify different carbon footprints. D. How to make cco-fricndly lifestyle choices.25. What do wc know about the secondary carbon footprint?A. It is related to our consumption of fuels. B

23、. it is made when we are buying the products.C. It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.26. Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?A. Using second-hand textbooks.B. Using old and expensive

24、cars.C. Buying new but cheap clothes.D. Buying new wooden furniture.27. The footprint underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in.A. using the product B. recycling the product C. making the product D. transporting the product CI was always one of the kids who got picked on. If youd

25、 asked me, I would have told you I was against bullying(欺凌).But then one day I was chatting with my friends Maya and Lizzie, when Kristina came up, who was one of the bullies, so I prepared myself for more insults. But nothing happened. Perplexed. I looked at her, only to hear that she was sorry for

26、 the way she had treated me, and that she wanted to be my friend.Despite Maya and Lizzies disapproval, I accepted Kristinas apology. Later that day, I sat with the popular girls for the first time, feeling important, as if people were noticing me in a way they never had before. Afterwards, I started

27、 spending more time going around with my popular friends, laughing at other people, calling their names, and sometimes even pushing and shoving them.Then one day, Lizzie came up io me, accusing me of saying something mean to Maya. I explained it was just a stupid joke, but wc got into a fight, and s

28、he scolded me for acting like a jerk. Mad. I screamed at and punched her. She fell, tears welling in her eyes, yelled, Youve become one of them-a bully! and ran out of the school, crying. I just stood there breathing hard and staring at my fist. Apparently, I had become one of those Id always hated.

29、1 cried hard, keeping picturing scenes of what I had done, regretfully. I decided to apologize to Lizzie. But she turned her back on me. No one would talk to me. Then Kristina walked up to tease me, “Where are your friends now, loser? I felt like the loneliest person in the world.Then with the help

30、of (he counselor, I talked things through with Lizzie and Maya. I told them how sorry I was. I explained Id wanted to be popular so badly that I had forgotten how much they meant to me but that I was done with being popular now. Foitunately, (hey decided to give me another chance.28. When Kristina c

31、ame up, how was the author ready to react?A. To insult Kristina.B. To tolerate the bully.C. To stay with Lizzie and Maya.D. To wait for Kristinas apology.29. What does the underlined “ Perplexed in Paragraph 2 mean?A. DisappointedB. DelightedC. PuzzledD. Terrified30. What did the author do after the

32、 fight with Lizzie?A. She was checking her fist.B. She cried for being the loneliest person in the world.C. She was drawing pictures about the things that had happened.D. She was determined to make up with Lizzie.31. What can be inferred from this passage?A. It took efforts to earn Lizzie and Mayas

33、trust. B. Kristina enjoyed bullying popular students.C. The author was popular fbr being so bad. D. The author became a person she didnt like.DChinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. The

34、se monkeys are not actually the first primates （灵 长类）to be cloned. Another one named Teira was produced in the late 1990s by embryo （胚胎）splitting, the division of an carly-stagc embryo into two or tour separate cells to make clones. By contrast, （hey were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原

35、子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer （SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy

36、to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more （han 60 tested mothers. T

37、his leads to many researchers pouring water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it wou

38、ld be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human pr

39、imate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.32. What do we know about the technology called

40、 SCNT?A. It created the first two primates.B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.C. Il can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.33. What docs the author mean by “pouring water on the idea“ in paragraph 2?A. Keeping a hot topic of it

41、. B. Attaching no importance to it.C. Having a low opinion of it. D. Adding supportive evidence to it.34. What is the scientists purpose to clone these monkeys?A. To prepare for their research on human cloning. B. To serve as a stepping stone to iheir reputation.C. To help with the study of human di

42、seases. D. To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cloning humans is already on its way. B. New techniques seem to be pointless.C. Society wont agree to clone another monkey. D. The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分

43、12.5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A conversation with a good listener is like a good mealwe walk away feeling satisfied and happy. 36 Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like yoirre fully tuned in to their personal radio station._37Making your conversation partner fee

44、l safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to youi-self. Just as immersing（沉浸）yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask que

45、stions to follow your natural curiosity.When youre interested, ask questions. 38Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your naturalcuriosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.Listen with your whole body.In many

46、a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watch nonverbal（非语言）,your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over t

47、ime, especially as life gets busy. The result? Wc often try to multitask while listening.39Validate （使生效）with simple phrases.Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show youve heard someone.“Of course.” That makes sense.” Naturally.” CIcaHy.” For sure.,40In conversation, combin

48、ingthose little phrases: uOf course you feel that way. or That makes total sense. doesnt necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.A. Create safety.B. Devote yourself to listening.C. Its appealing to talk about your own experience.D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not inten upting or nodding your head.G. All of t